• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권7호
• /
• pp.1551-1557
• /
• 2013

수자원 관리를 위하여 활용되고 있는 레이다 센서는 도플러 주파수를 추정함으로서 표면 유속을 측정한다. 따라서 도플러 주파수 추정치에서의 높은 신뢰성 및 정확도가 요구된다. 그러나 유속 관련 도플러 스펙트럼은 측정 환경 및 기상 상태에 따라 매우 다양한 형태를 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서 현재 레이다 센서에서 사용되는 기존의 유속정보 추출 알고리즘의 정확도 및 신뢰성에 심각한 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 방법을 개선할 수 있는 도플러 스펙트럼 첨두치 주파수 추정에 의한 유속 정보 추출 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 기존 방법에 비하여 더 정확한 유속의 측정이 가능함을 보여준다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37A권12호
• /
• pp.1140-1144
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.16e 초기 레인징을 위한 타이밍 옵셋 추정 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 연구에서는 수신 신호와 국부 (local) 신호의 상호 상관값만을 이용하여 타이밍 옵셋을 추정하였으나, 본 논문에서는 레인징 신호가 반복하여 전송된다는 특성을 이용하여 추가적인 상호 상관을 구하여 누적함으로써 상호 상관 함수의 main peak과 side peak의 전력 차이를 증가시킨다. 또한 모의실험을 통해 제안한 기법이 기존의 기법에 비해 우수한 타이밍 옵셋 추정 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.337-347
• /
• 2019

The specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) phantom was designed to provide a conservative estimation of the actual peak spatial specific absorption rate (SAR) of the electromagnetic field radiated from mobile phones. However, most researches on the SAM phantom have been based on early phone models. Therefore, we numerically analyze the SAM phantom to determine whether it is sufficiently conservative for various types of mobile phone models. The peak spatial 1- and 10-g averaged SAR values of the SAM phantom are numerically compared with those of four anatomical head models at different ages for 12 different mobile phone models (a total of 240 different configurations of mobile phones, head models, frequencies, positions, and sides of the head). The results demonstrate that the SAM phantom provides a conservative estimation of the SAR for only mobile phones with an antenna on top of the phone body and does not ensure such estimation for other types of phones, including those equipped with integrated antennas in the microphone position, which currently occupy the largest market share.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.275-300
• /
• 2016

Synchronous multi-pressure measurements were carried out with relatively long time duration for a double-layer reticulated shell roof model in the atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. Since the long roof is open at two ends for the storage of coal piles, three different testing cases were considered as the empty roof without coal piles (Case A), half coal piles inside (Case B) and full coal piles inside (Case C). Based on the wind tunnel test results, non-Gaussian time-dependent statistics of net wind pressure on the shell roof were quantified in terms of skewness and kurtosis. It was found that the direct statistical estimation of high-order moments and peak factors is quite sensitive to the duration of wind pressure time-history data. The maximum value of COVs (Coefficients of variations) of high-order moments is up to 1.05 for several measured pressure processes. The Mixture distribution models are proposed for better modeling the distribution of a parent pressure process. With the aid of mixture parent distribution models, the existing translated-peak-process (TPP) method has been revised and improved in the estimation of non-Gaussian peak factors. Finally, non-Gaussian peak factors of wind pressure, particularly for those observed hardening pressure process, were calculated by employing various state-of-the-art methods and compared to the direct statistical analysis of the measured long-duration wind pressure data. The estimated non-Gaussian peak factors for a hardening pressure process at the leading edge of the roof were varying from 3.6229, 3.3693 to 3.3416 corresponding to three different cases of A, B and C.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
• /
• pp.58-60
• /
• 2000

In this paper we present an estimation method of electric energy[kWh] for load management of pole-transformer. For the electric energy estimation, we use the nonlinear load research based estimation(NLRE) algorithm. The NLRE curve is the normalized annual cumulative energy consumption for a particular day in a year. And, it is used for the coefficient estimation. Estimation method of suggested electric energy of pole-transformer used billing cycle electric energy estimation equation is verified as comparison billing cycle electric energy and estimated electric energy. We can reduce the error of peak load estimation by suggested method than the conventional method in domestic.

• 물과 미래
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 1993

본 연구에서는 한강유역의 7개 수위관측소 지점에 기록된 총 198개의 홍수사상예 대한 일평균유량자료와 참두홍수량 자료를 Fuller방법 및 Sangal방법과 유사한 방법으로 상관시켜, 홍수기간별 일평규유량 자료로부터 그 기간동안의 참두홍수량을 산정할 수 있는 방법을 연구 분석하였다. Sangal 방법에 의한 참두홍수량의 산정결과는 실측치와 상당히 높은 상관성을 보였으며, 한강유역 전반에 걸쳐 제안된 지역화 기법은 유역내 수위관측소 지점의 홍수사상별 일평균유량으로부터 참두홍수량을 산정하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2009

Power supply noise is fundamentally caused by large current peaks. Since large current peaks are induced by simultaneous switching of many circuit elements, power supply noise can be minimized by deliberate clock scheduling which utilizes nonzero clock skew. In this paper, nonzero skew clock scheduling is used to avoid the large peak current and consequently reduce power supply noise. While previous approaches require extra characterization efforts to acquire current waveform of a circuit, we approximate it only with existing cell library information to be easily adapted to conventional design flow. A simulated annealing based algorithm is performed, and the peak current values are estimated for feasible clock schedules found by the algorithm. The clock schedule with the minimum peak current is selected for a solution. Experimental results on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the peak current.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 2023

To better estimate the non-Gaussian extreme wind pressures for high-rise buildings, a data-driven revised Hermitetype peak factor estimation model is proposed in this papar. Subsequently, a comparative study on three types of methods, such as Hermite-type models, short-time estimate Gumbel method (STE), and new translated-peak-process method (TPP) is carried out. The investigations show that the proposed Hermite-type peak factor has better accuracy and applicability than the other Hermite-type models, and its absolute accuracy is slightly inferior to the STE and new TPP methods for non-Gaussian wind pressures by comparing with the observed values. Moreover, these methods generally overestimate the Gaussian wind pressures especially the STE.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제48권10호
• /
• pp.1183-1189
• /
• 1999

This paper presents the method of parameter estimation of diffusion model for monitoring Demand-Side Management program. Bass diffusion model was applied in this paper, which has different values according to the following parameters; coefficients of innovation, imitation and potential adopters. Though it is very important to estimate three parameters precisely, there has been no empirical way in practice. Thus, this paper presents the method of parameter estimation in case of few data with constraints to reduce the possibility of bad estimation. The constraints can be empirical results or expert's decision. Case studies show the diffusion curves and forecasted values of the peak for the high-efficient lighting. The feedback and nonlinear least-square parameter estimation methods used in this paper enable us to evaluate the status and to predict the effect of DSM program.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제12권10호
• /
• pp.1109-1116
• /
• 2003

The genetic algorithm is investigated fer parameters estimation of SED (storage - effective drainage) model from the Wi-stream watershed in Nakdong river basin. In the practical application of model, as a number of watershed parameters do not measure directly, it is desirable to make a good estimation from the known rainfall and runoff data. For the estimation of parameters of the SED model using the genetic algorithm, parameters of Green-Ampt equation(SM, K$\_$s/) for the estimation of an effective rainfall and initial storage(y$\_$in/) used in SED model are obtained a regression equation with 5, 10, 20 days antecedent precipitation. And as a consequence of computation, the parameters were obtained to satisfy the proposed objective function. From the comparison of observed and computed hydrographs, it shows a good agreement in the shape and the rising limb, peak, falling limb of hydrograph, so the SED model using the genetic algorithm shows a suitable model for runoff analysis in river basin.