• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pavement maintenance

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Analysis of patented technology for deriving eco-friendly road cutter design elements (친환경 도로커터기 설계요소 도출을 위한 특허기술 분석)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Ok, Chi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • The use of road cutters in the maintenance of obsolete underground facilities maintains polluting dust, cutting sludge, etc, polluting the air environment, soil, and water, causing civil complaints caused by noise, and consequently interrupting work. Therefore, it is time for eco-friendly pavement cutting technology for fugitive dust and cutting sludge emission management and noise management. This study was based on research by the development of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology in urban areas. In this study, the current state of existing road cutters is investigated and the patented technology analysis of road cutters is conducted to derive the design elements of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology.

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ACCELERATED CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN INTERSECTIONS WITH PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT (PCCP)

  • Kamran M. Nemati
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2005
  • The frequent maintenance required on some asphalt concrete (AC) pavement sections has made reconstruction with Portland Cement Concrete Pavement (PCCP) a feasible alternative. However, many constructability issues need to be addressed in order to realize the full potential of this alternative. Accelerated paving encompasses three classes of activities: methods to accelerate the rate of strength gain, methods to minimize the construction time, and traffic control strategies to minimize user delay. Three major AC intersections with severe rutting problems were reconstructed with PCCP. The entire reconstruction of each intersection, including demolition of the AC pavement and its replacement with PCCP, took place over a period of three days, starting on Thursday evening and opening the intersection to the traffic on Sunday afternoon. This paper discusses the use of PCCP for accelerated reconstruction of major urban intersections with minimal user and traffic disruption, using innovative construction techniques and traffic management optimization principles and demonstrates that concrete pavements can be constructed efficiently and quickly.

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Evaluation of the Permanent Deformation Behavior on Geosynthetics-Reinforced Asphalt Pavement by using the Wheel Tracking Tests (휠트래킹 시험을 통한 토목섬유시트 보강 아스팔트포장의 소성변형 거동특성 평가)

  • Cho, Sam-Deok;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • The major pavement distress types found in the domestic roadways include rutting, fatigue cracking, and reflection cracking which are results of the environment and repeated traffic loads. These distresses usually occur before pavements approach their design life, and therefore, a significant amount of national budget is spent for maintenance of roadway pavements. The purpose of this study is to establish a geosynthetics-asphalt pavement system. For the study, wheel tracking tests are conducted to analyze the controlling effect of geosynthetics on rutting of asphalt pavement. On the basis of these works, the reinforcement effect of geosynthetics on the rutting of the asphalt pavement is clarified and deformation characteristics of geosynthetics-asphalt mixture is examined.

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Characteristics of Asphalt Pavement Images and Enhanced Algorithm for Noise Reduction (이미지프로세싱기법을 이용한 포장이미지의 특성과 노이즈제거를 위한 알고리즘 선정)

  • Kim, Jung-Yong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2001
  • Pavement distresses are one of the most important data for pavement management systems. Inspection machines and its related programs have been used for operating tools in PMS developed in advanced countries. In Korea imported machines and programs for the length price ale utilized to get information of pavement condition from the field This study is launched for developing the program which can detect cracks on asphalt pavement due to many drawbacks in current PMS operation such as improper maintenance work and long resting period when it was broken. The focus of this study is to define principles to analyze pavement surface with digital image processing techniques, to test property of pavement images and to suggest an algorithm that reduces noises at test. To test images, the camera attached on the Automatic Road Analyser(ARAN) was used. Through the FFT images, histogram and statistical values of pavement images, it was found that the images had many noises with high-frequency components against general images, and it was difficult to subdivide pavement images into background or crack. Through several testing with various filters for noise reduction a 3X3 median filter was suggested to reduce noises effectively.

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A Study on the Evaluation Criteria of Pavement Condition Using Investigation Equipment of Bicycle Road (자전거도로 조사장비를 이용한 포장상태 평가 기준 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungnam;Jo, Shin Haeng;An, Ji Hun;Kim, Nakseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an evaluation criteria for pavement condition in bicycle road. The suggested criteria would help in the activation policy of bicycle use. The conventional evaluation criteria is difficult to be applied for the bicycle road since the bicycle road is sensitive to changes in the driving environments such as obstacles and bumps. This study presents the evaluation criteria that is suitable for bicycle road. The criteria was suggested in 5 grades through the impact acceleration range of RMSI (Road Monitoring System using ICT). The grades of the criteria are divided into a range of grade A to E. The grade A is a very good condition, while the grade E is a state that requires immediate maintenance. This study were confirmed the validity through the survey of user's satisfaction. According to the results of survey, the grade A was shown correlation of 91%. The grade E requiring immediate repair was presented correlation of 94%. It showed that the results of surveying the bicycle road users are highly correlated with the suggested criteria for pavement condition. It showed that the criteria are highly correlated with the survey results. Suggested criteria using the RMSI is expected to be effective for maintenance of the bicycle road. In addition, it is expected to ensure the serviceability and safety for the bicycle users.

A Study on the Heat Source Equation for the Thermal Effect Analysis of Guss Asphalt Pavement (구스 아스팔트의 열 영향 해석을 위한 열원방정식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Wan-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • The study of thermal effect on the structure is carried out in the case of Guss asphalt which is paved at the temperature of $240^{\circ}C$ or higher in the bridge pavement of the steel deck bridges. However, studies on the heat source data applicable to numerical analysis are insufficient, the temperature load is used as a joint load. In this study, the heat source equations that can be directly loaded on the plate elements, although limited, are presented using the measured temperature data in the Guss asphalt pavement and its validity is confirmed by a brief numerical analysis.

Early Traffic Opening-Capable Continuous Multi-Layer Asphalt Pavement Maintenance Method Using Electric Arc Furnace Slag Aggregate and Emulsified Asphalt (전기로슬래그 혼합골재를 이용한 조기교통개방이 가능한 연속 적층식 상온 아스팔트포장 유지보수 공법)

  • Kim, Wan-Sang;Lee, Suck-Hong;Kwon, Mun-Hyun;Choi, Do-Sun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the early traffic opening-capable continuous multi-layer asphalt pavement maintenance method using electric arc furnace slag aggregate and emulsified asphalt to the actual construction sites. As well known, the previous surface treatment method of emulsified asphalt mixture have various shortcomings such as long work-time, traffic congestions, plastic deformation and poor evenness. Thus, the proposed method has enabled tile early traffic opening by utilizing the optimized emulsified asphalt after consideration of the climate and road conditions in Korea. The application of the electric furnace slag with $6\;{\sim}\;18\;mm$ thickness is helpful to become a environment-friendly construction method. And also, it has been improved enough to accommodate night-time works of mechanized construction activities for wearing course and control course.

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The Thermal conductivity analysis and performance evaluation on the pavement applying geothermal snow melting system (지열 융설시스템을 적용한 포장체의 열전도분석 및 구조안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Park, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Seok-Jin;Kim, Bong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • A sliding accident on the road have a high percentage by road freezing, especially, it is often appeared at bridges and tunnel of freezing areas. Thus, the stability of road operations is enhanced by preventing a partial freezing phenomenon. According to the geothermal snow melting system analysis, a pattern of thermal conductivity is found out about pavement materials of concrete and asphalt when it is buried. For the feasibility study on geothermal snow melting system, analysis of the ground melting point when operating system, life evaluation of pavements and safety evaluation of pipes are performed.

Engineering Properties of Semi-rigid Pavement Material Produced with Sulfur Polymer Emulsion and Reinforcing Fibers (Sulfur Polymer Emulsion 및 보강용 섬유를 활용한 반강성 포장재의 공학적 특성)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae;Seo, Ji-Seok;Noh, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2014
  • The application of sulfur polymer emulsion (SPE) as an acrylate substitute for semi-rigid pavement grout was evaluated, and the performance improvement by employing PVA fibers were also evaluated. The result indicated that the filling ratio of semi-rigid pavement material decreased as the fiber content increased, but it was measured to be 92~94% in every mixing condition, which satisfies the target performance, 90%. The maximum Marshall stability value of semi-rigid pavement material was measured to be 25.4 kN, which is about 4.7 times higher than the Korean Standard required for semi-rigid pavement material, 5.0 kN. The dynamic stability evaluation of semi-rigid pavement material indicated that the resistance to deformation from the wheel tracking test was improved by an SPE substitution, and in every mixing condition, the deformation converged to a constant value after 45 minutes with the same dynamic stability of 31,500 times/mm. The strain at the flexural failure was about 0.53%, which shows superior rigidity to asphalt pavements. The examination of abrasion resistance and impact resistance showed that the loss ratio was 9.8~6.0% in every mixing condition, which indicates a good abrasion resistance. Also, when fiber content ratio was 0.3%, the impact resistance was 2.82 times higher compared to plain (i.e., when fibers were not added). In the limited range of this study, an SPE substitution ratio of 30% was found to be an optimal level considering the mechanical and durability performance. In addition, it is thought that semi-rigid pavement material with superior performance could be manufactured if fiber content ratio up to 0.3% is applied depending on the purpose of use.