• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pavement Management System

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Development of an Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Automated Pavement Crack Sealer (도로면 크랙실링 자동화 장비의 최적 경로계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2010
  • During the last two decades, several tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems have been developed in construction and maintenance area such as pavement crack sealing, sewer pipe rehabilitation, and excavation. In developing such tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems, trajectory plans are very important tasks for optimal motions of robots whether their environments are structured or unstructured. This paper presents an optimal trajectory planning algorithm used for a machine-vision-assisted automatic pavement crack sealing system. In this paper, the performance of the proposed optimal trajectory planning algorithm is compared with the greedy trajectory plans which are used in previously developed pavement crack sealing systems. The comparison is based on computational cost versus overall gains in crack sealing efficiency. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed algorithm plays an important role in productivity improvement of the automatic pavement crack sealing system developed.

Infrastructure Health Monitoring and Economic Analysis for Road Asset Management : Focused on Sejong City (도로 자산관리를 위한 상태 모니터링 및 경제성 분석 : 세종시를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Gwon;Do, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a novel method for monitoring road pavements using the Mobile Mapping System (MMS) and a deep learning crack detection system was presented. Furthermore, an optimal maintenance method through economic analysis was presented targeting the pavement section of Sejong City. As a result of monitoring the pavement conditions, it was confirmed that the pavement ratings were good in the order of national highways, municipal roads, and roads of provinces. In addition, economic analysis using the pavement deterioration model showed that micro-surfacing, one of the preventive maintenance methods, is the most economical in terms of maintenance costs and user benefits. The results of this study are expected to be used as fundamental reference for local governments' infrastructure management plans.

A Development of Monitoring System for Evaluating Factors of Road Serviceability: Road Surface Temperature and Dynamic Loads (도로 공용성 평가를 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발: 노면온도 및 동적 하중)

  • Jo, Eun Se Sang;Jang, Junbong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2024
  • Pavement management systems (PMS) provide procedures to quantify road serviceability based on pavement conditions such as cracks and plastic deformation and suggest proper maintenance methods. The deterioration of the road pavement is relevant to the time although the quantifications on road serviceability in PMS present road surface conditions at the evaluation. More systematic evaluation on road serviceability may need time-dependent factors of road environments and that can improve PMS. Rainfall, temperature and vehicle loads can be environmental factors for road serviceability evaluation. As no data are avablie that can link between road conditions and environmental road factors, we conducted experiments to suggest economical devices and methods to obtain relevant data. We used temperature sensors and accelerometers with Arduino to measure road surface temperature and dynamic loads and provide data to improve pavement serviceability evaluation.

Analysis of the Effect of Pavement Crack Depth of the Cavity Management Grade (포장 균열 깊이가 공동 관리 등급에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jeong Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The Seoul Metropolitan Government classifies the cavity risks into emergency, priority, general, and observation grades in consideration of the cavity size, asphalt pavement thickness, and pavement depth based on the cavity management grade criteria of Seoul. In this study, the depth of cracking was measured at 17 cracks identified by checking the pavement condition of the cavity at 265 cavities found in the 2019 cavity investigation service. Method: In the first phase, crack width and depth were measured using a vernier caliper, taper gauge, and depth gauge to check the cracks of the identified cavities. In the second phase, the location of the largest crack in the upper road surface was confirmed, and A.C. was drilled to further measure the crack depth. Results: As a result, the cavity management level was raised in nine of the 17 test cavity identified. Therefore, in case of emergency and priority recovery, the grade should be adjusted according to the depth of pavement crack and the thickness of residual A.C. pavement. Conclusion: In the case of cracks in the upper part of the cavity, the crack progression must be determined through the perforation and the remaining asphalt concrete thickness must be determined to determine the cavity grade.

Infrastructure Asset Management System Methodologies for Infrastructure Asset Management System in U.S.

  • Lee Sang-Youb;Chung Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • Infrastructure asset management is a methodology for programming infrastructure capital investments and adjusting infrastructure service provision to fulfil established performance, considering the life-cycle perspective of infrastructure. In this study, the methodologies for infrastructure asset management system implemented in sewer management system, bridge management system, pavement and highway management system, and embankment dam management system are described with focus on the system in U.S. As the major methodology to support the decision-making for asset mangers to better allocate the limited funds to the area needing it the most. various demand forecasting methodologies used in wastewater, water, transportation, electricity, and construction are also introduced for their applicability towards infrastructure asset management.

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Developing Computer Integrated Construction Methodologies to Improve Quality of Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트 포장의 품질향상을 위한 정보화 시공법 개발)

  • Lee Heejune
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2001
  • The current progress in computer and electrical engineering has enabled the construction industry to implement innovative technologies in design and engineering. However, the construction segment is still largely based on experience, and this makes it difficult to meet the recent rigorous specifications, especially in the highway construction. This paper describes the current progress and the findings in the development of the computer integrated asphalt paving system, which is expected to assist the equipment operators to construct the quality pavement. The technologies to collect the required information, preferably in real-time, were reviewed comprehensively, and the selected technologies are proposed for the future development. Positional and thermal data were collected at the sample project in real-time to verify the capability of the available technologies. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regression method to confirm the significant factors for the compaction of the sample project, and to develop the empirical model, which can be adopted in the future system.

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Soil Compaction Management Methodology using Mechanical Property (역학적 정수를 이용한 다짐관리기법에 관한 연구)

  • 강규진;최준성;김종민;노한성;김태수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2002
  • While the pavement design is based on mechanical property such dynamic elastic modulus, the quality of highway subgrade during construction is controled by the optimum moisture content(OMC) and maximum dry density(${\gamma}$$\_$dmax/). However, since the quality control based on the OMC and maximum dry density does not consider the mechanical characteristics, there is a conceptional gap between design and PMS(pavement management system). Therefore, it is necessary to develope a new qualify control system using mechanical property for highway construction in more rational way. To achieve this goal, it is planned to perform various laboratory tests to collect mechanical properties of subgrade soil samples from several highway construction sites and to propose the relationship between dry unit weight (or OMC) and mechanical parameters. In this paper, the experimental data so far obtained are presented and analyzed. In addition, further research plan is presented and discussed.

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Optimization of Municipal Pavement Management System(PMS) Components (Development of a Prototype PMS for Ansan City) (시도로 포장관리체계(PMS) 구성요소 최적화 연구 (안산시 Prototype PMS 개발사례))

  • Park, Sang-Kyu;Suh, Young-Chan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4 s.6
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2000
  • PMS(Pavement Management System) has been developed and/or operated for the freeway and national highway systems in Korea. There is, however, no municipal PMS that is necessary in many cities for efficient management of their roadways. In this study, a municipal Prototype PMS is developed. The Prototype PMS is designed to be operated on PC base. It uses GIS interface for user friendliness that applies color graphics, text and distress pictures to display pavement conditions and rehabilitation information for both current and historical situations. The computer program of the prototype PMS consists of four major functions(inquiry, analysis, data management, and print). Especially, prioritization and M&R(Maintenance and Rehabilitation) alternative selection procedure is designed to be flexible so that the users can modify the decision criteria whenever it is necessary. Database items of the Prototype PMS is carefully selected for the objectives and size of municipal PMS. Reference point method is basically used for the location referencing in the Database. The unit section consists of each loom segment of the road for effective management.

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Performance Evaluation of Long-Life Asphalt Concrete Overlays Based on Field Survey Monitoring in National Highways (일반국도 현장조사 모니터링을 통한 장수명 아스팔트 덧씌우기 포장의 공용성 분석)

  • Baek, Jongeun;Lim, Jae Kyu;Kwon, Soo Ahn;Kwon, Byung Yoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : Performance evaluation of four types of asphalt concrete overlays for deteriorated national highways. METHODS : Pavement distress surveys for crack rate and rut depth have been conducted annually using an automated pavement survey vehicle since 2007. Linear and non-linear performance prediction models of the asphalt concrete overlays were developed for 43 sections. The service life of the asphalt overlays was defined as the number of years after which a crack rate of 30% or rut depth of 15mm is observed. RESULTS : The service life of the asphalt overlays was estimated as 17.4 years on an average. In 90.7% of the sections, the service life of the overlays was 15 years or more which is 1.5 times the life of conventional asphalt concrete overlays used in national highways. The performance of the overlays was dependent on the type of asphalt mixture, traffic volume levels, and environmental conditions. CONCLUSIONS : The usage of stone mastic asphalt (SMA) and polymer-modified asphalt (PMA) for the overlays provided good resistance to cracking and rutting development. It is recommended that appropriate asphalt concrete overlays must be applied depending on the type of existing pavement distress.