• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern-Recognition

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A Study on the Pattern Recognition based Distance Protective Relaying Scheme in Power System (전력계통의 패턴인식형 거리계전기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이복구;윤석무;박철원;신명철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new distance relaying scheme is proposed. Artificial neural networks are applied to the distance relaying system composed of pattern recognition based. The proposed distance relaying scheme has two blocks of pattern recognition stages to estimate the fundamental frequency and to classify the fault types. In the first block, a filtering method using neural networks called a neural networks mapping filter(NMF) is presented to efficiently extract the features. And in the sec'ond block, the estimator called neural networks fault pattern estimator(NFPE) is also presented to classify the fault types by the extracted effective features obtained from NMF. Each block of these applied schemes is trained by back-propagation algorithm of multilayer perceptron and show the fast and accurate pattern recognition by ability of multilayer neural networks. The test result of this approach are obtained the good performance from the fault transient wave signals of EMTP(e1ectromagnetic transients program) in the various fault conditions of power systems.

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Pattern recognition as a consistent labeling problem

  • Ishikawa, Seiji;Kurokawa, Kiyoshi;Kojima, Ken-Ichi;Kato, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 1989
  • This paper discusses a new method of recognizing patterns employing consistent labeling. A consistent labeling problem is a generalized expression of constraint satisfaction problems. When a pattern is recognized by pattern matching, the matching between a reference pattern and an acquired pattern resolves itself into finding correspondence between the pixels on the former and those on the latter. This can be expressed as a consistent labeling problem. Pattern association, a variation of pattern recognition, is also described employing consistent labeling. The proposed technique is supported by experimental results, yet further studies need to be done before its practical use.

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Distance measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to pattern recognition

  • Park, Jin-Han;Lim, Ki-Moon;Kwun, Young-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose new method to calculate the distance between intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs) based on the three dimensional representation of IFSs and analyze the relations of similarity measure and distance measure of IFSs. Finally, we apply the proposed measures to pattern recognitions.

An Experimental Technique with Pattern Recognition for Deformation Measurement of Small Structures (패턴 인식을 통한 미소 구조물의 변형 측정 기법 개발)

  • 박태상;백동천;이순복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2002
  • For an accurate measurement of the material behavior of small structures, a new optical experimental technique is proposed to measure the deformation. The test method uses the dual microscope that can measure the relative deformation of two adjacent regions. The magnified view is captured by CCD cameras and the relative deformation can be measured by the pattern matching and tracing method. Using this experimental technique, the deformation of solder joints in electronic packaging and the strain of the nickel thin film are measured.

EEG Pattern Recognition (EEG 패턴인식)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1017-1018
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    • 2006
  • We measured EEG, extracted the feature vectors using alpha and beta rhythm from the measured EEG and pattern recognition was simulated by using the feature vector and the algorithms which are conventional LVQ and Forward only Counter Propagation Networks. And then the successful rate of pattern class of EEG data had about 76 %.

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Recognition of Handwritten Digits Based on Neural Network and Fuzzy Inference (신경회로망과 퍼지 추론에 의한 필기체 숫자 인식)

  • Ko, Chang-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2011
  • We present a method to modify the recognition of neural networks by the fuzzy inference in a handwritten digit recognition with large deformations, and we verified the method by the experiment. The neural networks take long time in learning and recognize 100% on the learning pattern. But the neural networks don't show a good recognition on the testing pattern. So, we apply the modified method as the fuzzy inference. As a result, the recognition and false recognition of neural networks was improved 90.2% and 9.8% respectively at 89.6% and 10.4% initially. This approach decreased especially the false recognition on digit 3, 5. We used the density of digit to extract the fuzzy membership function in this experiment. But, because the handwritten digit have varified input patterns, we will get a better recognition by extracting varifed characteristics and applying the composite fuzzy inference. We also propose the application of fuzzy inference on matching the input pattern, than applying strictly the fuzzy inference.

Fast Handwriting Recognition Using Model Graph (모델 그래프를 이용한 빠른 필기 인식 방법)

  • Oh, Se-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.892-898
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    • 2012
  • Rough classification methods are used to improving the recognition speed in many character recognition problems. In this case, some irreversible result can occur by an error in rough classification. Methods for duplicating each model in several classes are used in order to reduce this risk. But the errors by rough classfication can not be completely ruled out by these methods. In this paper, an recognition method is proposed to increase speed that matches models selectively without any increase in error. This method constructs a model graph using similarity between models. Then a search process begins from a particular point in the model graph. In this process, matching of unnecessary models are reduced that are not similar to the input pattern. In this paper, the proposed method is applied to the recognition problem of handwriting numbers and upper/lower cases of English alphabets. In the experiments, the proposed method was compared with the basic method that matches all models with input pattern. As a result, the same recognition rate, which has shown as the basic method, was obtained by controlling the out-degree of the model graph and the number of maintaining candidates during the search process thereby being increased the recognition speed to 2.45 times.

The FE-SM/SONN for Recognition of the Car Skid Mark (자동차 스키드마크 인식을 위한 FE-SM/SONN)

  • Koo, Gun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We proposes FE-SM/SONN for recognizing blurred and smeared skid mark image caused by sudden braking of a vehicle. In a blurred and smeared skid marks, tread pattern image is ambiguous. To improve recognition of such image, FE-SM/SONN reads skid marks utilizing Fuzzy Logic and distinguishing tread pattern SONN(Self Organization Neural Networks) recognizer. In order to substantiate this finding, 48 tire models and 144 skid marks were compared and overall recognition ratio was 89%. This study showed 13.51% improved recognition compared to existing back propagation recognizer, and 8.78% improvement than FE-MCBP. The expected effect of this research is achieving recognition of ambiguous images by extracting distinguishing features, and the finding concludes that even when tread pattern image is in grey scale, Fuzzy Logic enables the tread pattern recognizable.

Driving Pattern Recognition System Using Smartphone sensor stream (스마트폰 센서스트림을 이용한 운전 패턴 인식 시스템)

  • Song, Chung-Won;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2012
  • The database for driving patterns can be utilized in various system such as automatic driving system, driver safety system, and it can be helpful to monitor driving style. Therefore, we propose a driving pattern recognition system in which the sensor streams from a smartphone are recorded and used for recognizing driving events. In this paper we focus on the driving pattern recognition that is an essential and preliminary step of driving style recognition. We divide input sensor streams into 7 driving patterns such as, Left-turn(L), U-turn(U), Right-turn(R), Rapid-Braking(RB), Quick-Start(QS), Rapid-Acceleration (RA), Speed-Bump(SB). To classify driving patterns, first, a preprocessing step for data smoothing is followed by an event detection step. Last the detected events are classified by DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) algorithm. For assisting drivers we provide the classified pattern with the corresponding video stream which is recorded with its sensor stream. The proposed system will play an essential role in the safety driving system or driving monitoring system.