• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern classifier

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A Method on the Improvement of Speaker Enrolling Speed for a Multilayer Perceptron Based Speaker Verification System through Reducing Learning Data (다층신경망 기반 화자증명 시스템에서 학습 데이터 감축을 통한 화자등록속도 향상방법)

  • 이백영;황병원;이태승
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2002
  • While the multilayer perceptron(MLP) provides several advantages against the existing pattern recognition methods, it requires relatively long time in learning. This results in prolonging speaker enrollment time with a speaker verification system that uses the MLP as a classifier. This paper proposes a method that shortens the enrollment time through adopting the cohort speakers method used in the existing parametric systems and reducing the number of background speakers required to learn the MLP, and confirms the effect of the method by showing the result of an experiment that applies the method to a continuant and MLP-based speaker verification system.

Real-time Sign Language Recognition Using an Armband with EMG and IMU Sensors (근전도와 관성센서가 내장된 암밴드를 이용한 실시간 수화 인식)

  • Kim, Seongjung;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Jongman;Ahn, Soonjae;Kim, Youngho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2016
  • Deaf people using sign language are experiencing social inequalities and financial losses due to communication restrictions. In this paper, real-time pattern recognition algorithm was applied to distinguish American Sign Language using an armband sensor(8-channel EMG sensors and one IMU) to enable communication between the deaf and the hearing people. The validation test was carried out with 11 people. Learning pattern classifier was established by gradually increasing the number of training database. Results showed that the recognition accuracy was over 97% with 20 training samples and over 99% with 30 training samples. The present study shows that sign language recognition using armband sensor is more convenient and well-performed.

Lung Area Segmentation in Chest Radiograph Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 흉부 X-선 영상에서의 폐 영역분할)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyo;Park, Kwang-Suk;Min, Byoung-Goo;Im, Jung-Gi;Han, Man-Cheong;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method for lung area segmentation in chest radiographs has been presented. The movivation of this study is to include fuzzy informations about the relation between the image date structure and the area to be segmented in the segmentation process efficiently. The proposed method approached the segmentation problem in the perspective of pattern classification, using trainable pattern classifier, multi-layer perceptron. Having been trained with 10 samples, this method gives acceptable segmentation results, and also demonstrated the desirable property of giving better results as the training continues with more training samples.

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Soft-Remote-Control System based on EMG Signals for the Intelligent Sweet Home

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Han, Jeong-Su;Pak, Ji-Woo;Kim, Dae-Jin;Jung, Jin-Woo;Bien, Z. Zenn;Lee, He-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a soft-remote-control (soft-remocon) system based on EMG signals for the Intelligent Sweet Home. The proposed system is applied to Intelligent Sweet Home which was developed to help the independence living of the elderly and physically handicapped individuals. The goal of proposed system is to control home-installed electronic devices such as TV, air-conditioner, curtain and lamp in Intelligent Sweet Home using EMG signals. Features such as VAR and DAMV having good separability performance are selected for pattern classification. FMMNN is adopted as a pattern classifier. Classification results are allowed to a developed remote control module and then corresponding infrared pulses can operate home-installed electronic devices. We concluded that EMG as an input interface for home-installed electronic devices in Intelligent Sweet Home.

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HPV-type Prediction System using SVM and Partial Sequential Pattern (분할 순차 패턴과 SVM을 이용한 HPV 타입 예측 시스템)

  • Kim, Jinsu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2014
  • The existing system consumes a considerable amount time and cost for extracting the patterns from whole sequences or misaligned sequences. In this paper, We propose the classification system, which creates the partition sequence sections using multiple sequence alignment method and extracts the sequential patterns from these section. These extracted patterns are accumulated motif candidate sets and then used the training sets of SVM classifier. This proposed system predicts a HPV-type(high/low) using the learned knowledges from known/unknown protein sequences and shows more improved precision, recall than previous system in 30% minimum support.

Parallel Model Feature Extraction to Improve Performance of a BCI System (BCI 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 병렬 모델 특징 추출)

  • Chum, Pharino;Park, Seung-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1022-1028
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    • 2013
  • It is well knowns that based on the CSP (Common Spatial Pattern) algorithm, the linear projection of an EEG (Electroencephalography) signal can be made to spaces that optimize the discriminant between two patterns. Sharing disadvantages from linear time invariant systems, CSP suffers from the non-stationary nature of EEGs causing the performance of the classification in a BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) system to drop significantly when comparing the training data and test data. The author has suggested a simple idea based on the parallel model of CSP filters to improve the performance of BCI systems. The model was tested with a simple CSP algorithm (without any elaborate regularizing methods) and a perceptron learning algorithm as a classifier to determine the improvement of the system. The simulation showed that the parallel model could improve classification performance by over 10% compared to conventional CSP methods.

Structural design of Optimized Interval Type-2 FCM Based RBFNN : Focused on Modeling and Pattern Classifier (최적화된 Interval Type-2 FCM based RBFNN 구조 설계 : 모델링과 패턴분류기를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Hu;Song, Chan-Seok;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the structural design of Interval Type-2 FCM based RBFNN. Proposed model consists of three modules such as condition, conclusion and inference parts. In the condition part, Interval Type-2 FCM clustering which is extended from FCM clustering is used. In the conclusion part, the parameter coefficients of the consequence part are estimated through LSE(Least Square Estimation) and WLSE(Weighted Least Square Estimation). In the inference part, final model outputs are acquired by fuzzy inference method from linear combination of both polynomial and activation level obtained through Interval Type-2 FCM and acquired activation level through Interval Type-2 FCM. Additionally, The several parameters for the proposed model are identified by using differential evolution. Final model outputs obtained through benchmark data are shown and also compared with other already studied models' performance. The proposed algorithm is performed by using Iris and Vehicle data for pattern classification. For the validation of regression problem modeling performance, modeling experiments are carried out by using MPG and Boston Housing data.

Pattern Classification of Four Emotions using EEG (뇌파를 이용한 감정의 패턴 분류 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2010
  • This paper performs emotion classification test to find out the best parameter of electroencyphalogram(EEG) signal. Linear predictor coefficients, band cross-correlation coefficients of fast Fourier transform(FFT) and autoregressive model spectra are used as the parameters of 10-channel EEG signal. A multi-layer neural network is used as the pattern classifier. Four emotions for relaxation, joy, sadness, irritation are induced by four university students of an acting circle. Electrode positions are Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, P3, P4, O1, O2. As a result, the Linear predictor coefficients showed the best performance.

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A Novel Kernel SVM Algorithm with Game Theory for Network Intrusion Detection

  • Liu, Yufei;Pi, Dechang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.4043-4060
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    • 2017
  • Network Intrusion Detection (NID), an important topic in the field of information security, can be viewed as a pattern recognition problem. The existing pattern recognition methods can achieve a good performance when the number of training samples is large enough. However, modern network attacks are diverse and constantly updated, and the training samples have much smaller size. Furthermore, to improve the learning ability of SVM, the research of kernel functions mainly focus on the selection, construction and improvement of kernel functions. Nonetheless, in practice, there are no theories to solve the problem of the construction of kernel functions perfectly. In this paper, we effectively integrate the advantages of the radial basis function kernel and the polynomial kernel on the notion of the game theory and propose a novel kernel SVM algorithm with game theory for NID, called GTNID-SVM. The basic idea is to exploit the game theory in NID to get a SVM classifier with better learning ability and generalization performance. To the best of our knowledge, GTNID-SVM is the first algorithm that studies ensemble kernel function with game theory in NID. We conduct empirical studies on the DARPA dataset, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach is feasible and more effective.

Behavior Pattern Prediction Algorithm Based on 2D Pose Estimation and LSTM from Videos (비디오 영상에서 2차원 자세 추정과 LSTM 기반의 행동 패턴 예측 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jiho;Hwang, Gyutae;Lee, Sang Jun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes an image-based Pose Intention Network (PIN) algorithm for rehabilitation via patients' intentions. The purpose of the PIN algorithm is for enabling an active rehabilitation exercise, which is implemented by estimating the patient's motion and classifying the intention. Existing rehabilitation involves the inconvenience of attaching a sensor directly to the patient's skin. In addition, the rehabilitation device moves the patient, which is a passive rehabilitation method. Our algorithm consists of two steps. First, we estimate the user's joint position through the OpenPose algorithm, which is efficient in estimating 2D human pose in an image. Second, an intention classifier is constructed for classifying the motions into three categories, and a sequence of images including joint information is used as input. The intention network also learns correlations between joints and changes in joints over a short period of time, which can be easily used to determine the intention of the motion. To implement the proposed algorithm and conduct real-world experiments, we collected our own dataset, which is composed of videos of three classes. The network is trained using short segment clips of the video. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective for classifying intentions based on a short video clip.