• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Changing

Search Result 874, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Comparative Pattern Analysis and the Fitness Evaluation of Brassieres using 3D virtual clothing simulation - Focusing on Cross Section of Human Body Shape & Changing of Silhouette - (3D virtual clothing simulation을 활용한 국가별 브래지어 패턴 비교 - 인체 형상 단면도와 실루엣 변화 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Ju-Young Annie;Nam, Yun-Ja;Kim, Kyoung Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.66 no.8
    • /
    • pp.46-60
    • /
    • 2016
  • Countries have different brassiere patterns, and this study produced and compared 3/4 brassiere patterns from different countries to determine the difference in patterns, and to investigate the stress distribution and shape of cross section while wearing brassieres using 3D virtual fitting system. Despite the growing interest in underwear, there is a lack of related books and research on brassiere patterns, which causes the difference in sizes and pattern drafting methods by countries. Thus, research on this is needed. 3D virtual fitting system has been introduced to compare patterns, thereby improving visible effects and reducing the loss in cost caused by underwear pattern fitting test. According to the result of pattern analysis, The Secoli type exhibited the least breast cover rate (14.9 cm), while the largest cover rate was shown in Christina and ESMOD types (17.7 cm). It is believed that the difference in pattern drafting causes the difference in the total length of a brassiere. Furthermore, the Secoli, Moda Burgo, and ESMOD brassieres drafted from basic bodice pattern were found to be longer than the Christina and Han Sunmi brassieres attained from direct pattern drafting. Moreover, the darts' volume of upper and lower cups in Christina and Han Sunmi types was similar in shape. The shapes of cradle drafted from basic bodice pattern were a straight line, while those from direct drafting formed a curved shape. In fitting multiple cross sections, the Secoli, Moda Burgo, and ESMOD brassieres had gaps between the brassieres and the body. Among these, the largest number of gaps was observed in the ESMOD type pattern. This study aimed at performing comparative analysis of various brassieres' pattern drafting types as a basic research for developing a brassiere pattern drafting type.

Influence of the Shear Property of Seabed Appearing in the Striation Pattern of the Spectrogram of Ship-radiated Noise Measured in a Shallow Sea (천해에서 측정한 선박 방사소음 스펙트로그램의 줄무늬 패턴에 나타나는 해저면 전단성 영향)

  • Lee, Seong-Wook;Hahn, Joo-Young;Baek, Woon;Na, Jung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper represents the results of interpretation on the cause of sign changing of the striation slopes appearing in the range-frequency domain spectrogram of ship-radiated noise measured in a shallow sea. Striation patterns and dispersion characteristics simulated from a numerical model based on mode theory at various seabed conditions show that the sign changing of the striation slopes appearing in measured signal is caused by the shear property of seabed. more specifically by the shear property of the basement lying below the sediment which is estimated about 3±1m thick.

A Changing Pattern of Isotope Scan of the Midline Ectopic Thyroid - A Case Report - (정중선 이소성 갑상선에서 주사상의 변화 추적 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Kap-Tae;Kim, Wan-Sub;Chung, Eul-Sam
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 1996
  • A 17 month-old girl presented in the pediatric clinic on November 27th, 1990 with a neck mass. The mass was 2 cm in diameter, firm in consistency and movable on the upper pole of the thyroid cartilage in the midline. The technetium thyroid scan showed a hot reactivity at the compatible site of the mass, but no other radioactivity in either site of the normal thyroid positions. At her second visit on January 23th, 1996, the mass had enlarged up to 3.5cm in diameter in the same location of the neck. The follow up thyroid scan revealed a walnut sized, snowman-like radioactivity. One of the snowman-like double images seemed to be a lingual ectopic thyroid and the other a midline ectopic thyroid remnant in the infrahyoid level. This interpretation was supported by the computed tomography of the neck, which showed a ligual mass in the foramen cecum area and an another mass in the anterior comis-sure of the larynx in the mildline. Thyroid function test was normal except a slightly increased TSH. As a result of this changing pattern of thyroid radioactive images, a case of a lingual thyroid as well as another midline ectopic thyroid tissue at the infrahyoid level is reported.

  • PDF

New Evaluation Method for the Lightfastness of Colored Papers by Radiant Energy (광방사에 의한 채색지의 새로운 내광성 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hong-Bum;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 1997
  • Density of a dye or pigment teduces by radiant energym and dinsity change induces color change. In this paper, we habe worked out an equation to predict the color change by the radiant energy under the assumption of colorant density changing pattern by radiant energy and the color changing pattern by colorant density chane. And the damaging factors in the equation was established by experiments. To evaluate the efectiveness of the equation and the method, several samples were irradiated by common light source and color change was measured. Good coincidence between the ceasured and the calculated color change was found. And it was also found that there is a close relationhaip between the spectral damaging factor and the spectral absorptance in visible wavelength range.

  • PDF

Changing Transmission Pattern of Plasmodium vivax Malaria in the Republic of Korea: Relationship with Climate Change

  • Park, Jae-Won
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.26
    • /
    • pp.1.1-1.6
    • /
    • 2011
  • Plasmodium vivax malaria has occurred annually in the Republic of Korea (ROK) since its re-emergence in 1993. P. vivax malaria in ROK has been strongly influenced by infected mosquitoes originating from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Korean P. vivax malaria has shown typical characteristics of unstable malaria transmitted only during the summer season, and displays short and long incubation periods. The changing pattern of the transmission period can be predicted by analyzing the seasonal characteristics of early primary attack cases with a short incubation period. Such cases began to gradually occur earlier in the 1990s after the re-emergence. Most of the malaria cases after mid-August are presumed to be early primary attack, short incubation period cases. Only primary transmission was possible until the early 2000s, whereas up to fourth or fifth transmission occurred in the mid-2000s. The results indicate that the length of transmission period has been gradually extending, which may be ascribed to a climate change-mediated temperature rise. Malaria and climate data should be integrated to analyze and predict the influence of climate change on malaria occurrence in ROK.

A Study on the Costumes in a Portrait of the Buddhist Monk of the SONG KWANG Temple. (송광시 조사도에 나타난 복장에 관한 연구 - 색과 문양을 중심으로 -)

  • 안명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study investigates the costumes of the Most Reverend Priest, which shows a portrait of the Buddhist monk in Koryo dynasty, owned by SONG KWANG Temple. A surplice and a long sleeved Buddhist robe was chiefly shown up a portrait of a Buddhist monk. The purpose of this study find out the color, form, pattern, material, adornment of the costumes which is appeared a portrait, and also seek to changing process according to the times. the finding in this paper are ; * A surplice - color : red, green, yellow etc. form' big size surplice, provision surplice. pattern : no. material : unstriated silk. adornment' bolt, ribbon. * A long sleeved Buddhist robe- color : grey, blue, dark blue, pink, green, chestnut .etc. pattern : no. In comparison with a survery of previous studies of Buddhist comstumes, the color and type of the Koryo dynasty are more brilliant various color. In other words, the social status of monk in the Koryo is higher than present day.

  • PDF

Shift Pattern Fuzzy Control of Automatic Transmission for Ride Quality Improvement (승차감 향상을 위한 자동변속기의 퍼지제어)

  • Jo, Byeong-Gwan;Kim, Sin-Taek;Jo, Hyeon-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.822-827
    • /
    • 2002
  • In general, jerk phenomenon appeared because of gear changing, when a vehicle starts off or climbs an incline. Therefore, it makes ride quality worse. In this paper, an optimal pattern of automatic transmission was designed using fuzzy logic in order to improve ride quality. After del eloping fuzzy rule for shift pattern control of automatic transmission, dynamic characteristics (i.e. acceleration, velocity, distance and so on) were simulated using dynamic model of a car. To do this he powertrain model of a vehicle with automatic transmission including torque converter, gear box, and final gear drive - from engine to tire - is developed.

Spectral Pattern Based Robust Speech Endpoint Detection in Noisy Environments (스펙트럼 패턴 기반의 잡음 환경에 강인한 음성의 끝점 검출 기법)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Lee, Yoon-Jae;Lee, In-Ho;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new speech endpoint detector in noisy environment is proposed. According to the previous research, the energy feature in the speech region is easily distinguished from that in the speech absent region. In conventional method, the endpoint can be found by applying the edge detection filter that finds the abrupt changing point in feature domain. However, since the frame energy feature is unstable in noisy environment, the accurate edge detection is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, the novel feature extraction method based on spectrum envelop pattern is proposed. Then, the edge detection filter is applied to the proposed feature for detection of the endpoint. The experiments are performed in the car noise environment and a substantial improvement was obtained over the conventional method.

  • PDF