• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient type

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교통사고 환자 47례에 대한 임상적 고찰 (The clinical study of the 47 traffic accident victims)

  • 김민정;이수홍;김경호
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.250-264
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    • 2000
  • A retrospective study has been carried out for 47 cases of traffic accident victims which was entered to the Dongguk Bundang O. M. Hosp. from Jan 1, 1999 to May 4, 2000. This study was focused on finding out the distribution, pattern of the traffic accidents, clinical characteristics of the patients, motives of their choosing oriental medical treatments, the kinds of oriental medical treatment. This results were as follows : 1. The highest incidence was shown in the age of twenties to thirties as much as 59.6% and the ratio of male to female was 17:30. 2. 80.9% of all patients was injured by car accidents. 68.2% of all patients was injured as drivers and passengers and 19.2% was injured as pedestrians. The highest type in the collision between cars, was rear impact. 3. The number of patient(61.7%) via other hosp. was more than that of the first visitor(38.3%) to our hosp. 4. In admission motives, The patients who had been treated by western medical treatment, expressed the dissatisfaction of that treatment, so hoped to be treated by oriental medical styles. Also The others wanted to be treated by oriental medical methods in the reason of no deep surgical, orthopaedical lesions 5. C-spine sprain(80.9%) was the most frequent out of all patients's diagnosis and then L-spine sprain(51.1%), contusion(46.8%), etc. 6. Head Cervix(80.9%) was the commonest pain region of all patients. and then shoulder back(70.2%), lumbar region(61.7%), etc. 7. In general, the pedestrian injuries were more serious than those sustained in the car as passengers. 8. After discharge, Duration of OPD treatment was long as much as that of admission treatment. 9. At first stage of admission period, Herb medication was frequently prescribed for hwalhyultonglakgige(活血通絡之劑). but As going to end stage, was frequently used for bogi(補氣) bohyul(補血), gudam(祛痰), ansin(安神).

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원격진료 서비스를 위한 다중접속 제어서버 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Multiple Control Server for Telemedicine Service)

  • 김도윤;유선국;김남현
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2012
  • IT 및 통신 기술의 발달로 의료시스템 분양에 적용하여 원격진료 서비스를 제공하게 되었다. 원격진료 서비스는 인력 및 장비가 부족한 보건소, 학교, 도서지역 등에서 원격진료 서비스를 이용하여 2, 3차 의료기관의 의료진과 원격 자문과 진단 서비스를 통하여 양질의 서비스를 받을 수 있다. 원격진료를 이용하는 환자와 의료진은 다양한 통신망을 사용하여 원격진료 서비스를 이용 할 수 있지만, 통신망에 따라 대역폭의 차이와 공인 IP, 사설 IP의 특성으로 인하여 원격진료 서비스를 원활히 이용하는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 네트워크 환경에서도 원격진료 서비스를 원활하게 이용 할 수 있고, 의료진과 환자 사이의 연결 리스트를 관리하여 효율적으로 원격진료 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 다중접속 제어서버를 구현하였다. 다중접속 제어서버는 환자와 의료진의 리스트관리, 네트워크 타입, 사용자 장치타입을 이용하여 최적의 정책을 결정하여('Flowing'과 'Bypassing') 서비스하고, 사용자(의료진과 환자)의 연결 정보를 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.

A survey of the intravenous sedation status in one provincial dental clinic center for the disabled in Korea

  • Seok, Ujeong;Ji, Sangeun;Yoo, Seunghoon;Kim, Jongsoo;Kim, Seungoh;Kim, Jongbin
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2016
  • Background: The objective of the present study was to examine the status of patients who had received dental treatment under intravenous (IV) sedation at Chungnam Dental Clinic for the Disabled in Korea from its inception to the present time, and to review the analysis results. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 305 cases of patients who had received dental treatments under IV sedation between January 2011 and May 2016. The analysis examined the patient's sex, age, primary reason for IV sedation, duration of anesthesia and dental treatment, type of dental treatment performed, number of clinical departments involved in the dental treatment and level of multidisciplinary cooperation, and annual trends. Results: Most dental treatments using intravenous sedation were performed on medically disabled patients or dentally disabled patients with an extreme gag reflex or dental phobia. The mean duration of IV sedation was 72.5 min, while the mean duration of treatment was 58.0 min. The types of dental treatments included surgical treatment (n = 209), periodontal treatment (n = 28), prosthodontic treatment (n = 28), restorative treatment (n = 23), implant surgery (n = 22), endodontic treatment (n = 9), reduction of temporomandibular joint dislocation (n = 1), and treatment of traumatic injuries (n = 1), with treatments mostly performed on adult patients. Conclusions: With increasing demand for minimally painful treatment, cases using IV sedation are on an upward trend and are expected to continue to increase.

유리섬유 보강재로 제작한 레진의치의 온성 전·후에 따른 정확성 평가 (Accuracy evaluation of resin complete denture made with glass fiber mesh reinforcement before and after curing)

  • 김동연;정일도;박진영;강신영;김지환;김웅철
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate accuracy of glass fiber mesh complete denture of before and after curing. Methods: Edentulous model was selected as the master model. Ten study models were made by Type IV stone. Wax complete dentures were produced by the denture base and artificial teeth. CD and GD groups were measured six measurement distance before curing. The wax complete denture was investment after measurement is completed. Using a heat polymerization resin was injected resin. After injecting the resin it was curing. A complete denture was re-measured after curing. The measured data was verified by paired t-test. Results: Overall CD group was larger the value of the measured length. In the CD group, A-D point was larger. The smallest point was the B-D point. However, there was no statistically significant difference only C-D point(p>0.05). In the GD group, A-B point was larger. but B-D point was the smallest. A-D and B-C statistically points showed significant differences(p<0.05). Conclusion: Glass fiber mesh resin complete denture can be clinically applied to the edentulous patient.

사선안면열, 상악돌기 중복 등 복합 기형을 유발한 신경능병변 환자의 치험례 (A CASE REPORT OF NEUROCRISTOPATHY THAT SHOWS OBLIQUE FACIAL CLEFT, MAXILLARY DUPLICATION AND OTHER FACIAL MALFORMATIONS)

  • 류동목;이상철;김여갑;이백수;최유성
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 1999
  • 구강악안면부위의 선천성 기형은 복잡한 발생학적 과정과 연관이 있으며 비정상적인 기형을 적절한 시기에 치료하지 못할 경우 이로 인한 이차적인 기형을 유발하여 치료를 더욱 어렵게 할 수 있다. 저자 등은 우측 상악돌기 후외하방에 중복 발생된 상악돌기와 과잉치로 인하여 저작장애를 보이며, 안와, 관골 및 상하악골의 심한 안모 비대칭 소견을 보이는 악안면기형환자를 골절제와 발치, 교정치료, 관골과 안와재건술, 악교정수술 및 반흔교정술 등의 4회에 걸친 수술을 통해 심미적, 기능적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다. 악안면영역의 선천성 기형의 치료는 매우 난이하며 수차례의 수술을 요하고 수술 결과가 만족스럽지 못한 경우가 많으므로 사전 철저한 분석이 요구되며, 환자의 심리적 부담을 덜어주기 위한 특별한 배려가 요구된다.

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다발성 연조직 종괴를 동반한 급성 림프구성 백혈병의 증례 보고 (Case report of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with multiple soft tissue mass)

  • 장정용;허경회;이원진;허민석;이삼선;최순철
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • A 15-year-old patient, who had been diagnosed and treated as Burkitt cell type acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL-L3) already, visited our department. He complained of gingival enlargement and loosening teeth 1 month ago. The clinical examination revealed anterior open bite, gingival enlargement, and nontender swelling particularly in molar regions of both jaws. Deep periodontal pockets and severe mobility was shown on most of the teeth. The panoramic radiographs showed severe bone destruction and extrusion of the molars. The contrast enhanced CT showed multiple enhanced mass and bone marrow obliteration in both jaws. Chemotherapy was done and the swelling was subsided at 1 month later. In conclusion, radiologic findings of leukemia with soft tissue mass, known as chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma, mimic those of lymphoma, so blood test may be needed for the final diagnosis.

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디지털 방사선영상 시스템의 기본적 원리 (Physical principles of digital radiographic imaging system)

  • 최진우;이원진
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2010
  • Digital radiographic systems allow the implementation of a fully digital picture archiving and communication system (PACS), and provide the greater dynamic range of digital detectors with possible reduction of X-ray exposure to the patient. This article reviewed the basic physical principles of digital radiographic imaging system in dental clinics generally. Digital radiography can be divided into computed radiography (CR) and direct radiography (DR). CR systems acquire digital images using phosphor storage plates (PSP) with a separate image readout process. On the other hand, DR systems convert X-rays into electrical charges by means of a direct readout process. DR systems can be further divided into direct and indirect conversion systems depending on the type of X-ray conversion. While a direct conversion requires a photoconductor that converts X-ray photons into electrical charges directly, in an indirect conversion, lightsensitive sensors such as CCD or a flat-panel detector convert visible light, proportional to the incident X-ray energy by a scintillator, into electrical charges. Indirect conversion sensors using CCD or CMOS without lens-coupling are used in intraoral radiography. CR system using PSP is mainly used in extraoral radiographic system and a linear array CCD or CR sensors, in panoramic system. Currently, the digital radiographic system is an important subject in the dental field. Most studies reported that no significant difference in diagnostic performance was found between the digital and conventional systems. To accept advances in technology and utilize benefits provided by the systems, the continuous feedback between doctors and manufacturers is essential.

금 합금 및 비 귀금속 합금에 대한 의치상 레진의 결합강도에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE FLEXURAL BOND STRENGTH OF THE GOLD AND THE Co-Cr ALLOY TO THE DENTURE BASE RESINS)

  • 박현주;김창회;김영수
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2000
  • In general, the three major oral functions of edentulous patients-mastication, phonation, esthetics-can be rehabilitated by the complete dentures, and both the resin based complete denture and the metal based complete denture are commonly used by many clinicians today. For the sake of many advantages such as the excellent thermal conductivity, low volumetric change, high strength, low risk of fracture and the better patient's adaptation, the metal based complete dentures are indicated to the several cases. But, there are common failures of these type of dentures mainly by the fracture or the debonding between the resin structures and the metal frameworks which is caused by the discrepancies of the flexural strength and the coefficient of thermal expansion. This is aggravated by the water contamination of the interface when exposed to the oral environment and results in the failure of complete denture treatment. So, the purpose of this study is to compare the bond strength and the fracture patterns of the gold alloy based and the Co-Cr alloy based complete dentures using the PMMA resins and the 4-META adhesive resins. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Both to the PMMA resin and the 4-META resin, the flexural bond strength of gold alloy is lower than that of Co-Cr alloy(P<0.05) 2. To the Co-Cr alloy, the bond strength of the 4-META resin is significantly higher than that of PMMA resin(P<0.05). 3. The flexural strength of the group with the mechanical retention form is significantly higher than that of the group without retention form(P<0.05). 4. Comparing with the other groups, the fracture patterns of the group 3 are quite different from the group 1,2,5.

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3차원 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술을 이용한 KONUS 내관의 설계와 제작 (DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF INNER KONUS CROWN USING THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS)

  • 김인섭;김병오;유관희;강동완
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2000
  • A fabrication method of inner and outer crown using CAD/CAM is presented. The information of abutment teeth is transferred to a computer through a 3-dimensional scanner. A Konus inner and outer crown is designed on a computer and a real crown is machined based on this design using CAM. This method can save laboratory time and reduce inaccuracies compare to conventional casting procedure. A stone model with six prepared abutment teeth from a patient was used in this study. Three dimensional information from the model was transferred to a computer using a contact type 3-dimensional scanner with a $25{\mu}m$ accuracy. All margins were identified on a computer image where there is a change in surface taper of a model. To provide a cement space, the image of a inner sur face of a Konus inner crown was duplicated $25{\mu}m$ apart from the surface of a prepared abutment teeth image. The cement space was $20{\mu}m$ at the cervical margin. All Konus crowns were machined with a $10{\mu}m$ accuracy. It was concluded that this method can reduce working-time for the laboratory process and increase accuracy. A further research is required to make a simplified process for a more complex prosthesis.

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흉막의 양성 섬유성 중피종 1예 (A Case of Benign Fibrous Mesothelioma of the Pleura)

  • 이성근;김도민;장경순;박세종;권재성;김응수;강종렬;김명선
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1999
  • 57세의 여자환자에서 흉강경하 적출술에 의해서 흉막의 종괴를 제거하여 조직검사와 면역 조직 화학적 검사로 흉막의 양성 섬유성 중피종으로 확진되었던 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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