• 제목/요약/키워드: Patient classification

검색결과 916건 처리시간 0.022초

흉부 대동맥류의 외과적 치료외과적 접근 및 술후 문제점 (Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - Surgical Approach and Perioperative Problems -)

  • 이준영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.158-163
    • /
    • 1988
  • 12 Patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm were operated between May 1985 to Sept. 1987 at the our department, Hanyang University Hospital. We retrospectively evaluated the surgical results and considered diagnosis, surgical approach and perioperative problems of thoracic aortic aneurysm. There are 9 males and 3 females in the patients. The age ranged from 23 to 61 years with the mean age at 40.6 years. The cause of the aneurysm was atherosclerosis in 5, Marfan`s syndrome in 4, syphilis In 1, trauma in 1 and annuloaortic ectasia in 1 case. According to DeBakey`s classification, Type I was 1 case, Type II was 5 cases and Type III was 6 cases. Among 6 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm, Bentall`s operation in 4 cases and ascending aorta reconstruction using to Dacron Tube Graft in 2 cases were performed successfully. 6 cases with descending aortic aneurysm were managed by prosthetic graft replacement. Chylothorax was observed in 1 patient and postoperative hemorrhage necessitating reopening of the chest occurred in 4 of operative survivors. There were 2 hospital deaths; one patient was dead during the operation and one patient was dead during the post-operative course due to low cardiac output syndrome

  • PDF

추나와 침술 치료로 호전된 섬유근통증후군 증례 2례 (Two Case Report on the Patient with Fibromyalgia Syndrome(FMS) with Chuna and Acupuncture)

  • 이창훈;이명종
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-103
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objective : The Fibromyaigia Syndrome(FMS) is frequently used to call at clinic. There are not case reports on the treatment of FMS by oriental medicine. We got a effect on three patient with FMS by oriental medicine and this case is observed the clinical symptoms and scaled by VAS with chuna and acupuncture. Methods : We used to take chuna and acupunture, though classifcated by pathologic symptom and classification criteria of American College of Rheumatology. Result : Usually, most patients with FMS on the chronic stage have chronic prognosis. But symptoms of the patient on this report were improved after above treatments. Conclusion : This case showed oriental medicine enough could be applied on diseases like this syndrome as one of conservative therapies. Of course, more accurate diagnosis and research would be needed afterwards.

  • PDF

Displaced Scapula Fracture (Ideberg Type IIb) Combined with a Large Rotator Cuff Tear in Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: A Case Report

  • Noh, Young-Min;Kim, Chul-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Im, Chul-Soon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.162-166
    • /
    • 2017
  • Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation combined with scapular fracture in elderly patients is relatively rare. In this case, a patient visited Emergency Room of Dong-A University Hospital for shoulder pain after falling off a ladder. Radiographs demonstrated anterior shoulder dislocation with displaced Ideberg type IIb scapula (glenoid fossa) fracture combined with a large rotator cuff tear on magnetic resonance imaging. We performed arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, but a large fragment in the inferior glenoid was left untreated. At the 1 year follow-up visit, the pain visual analogue scale of the patient was 2, the American Shoulder and Elbow Society score was 88 and the patient had gained nearly full range of motion without any apprehension.

척수경색으로 인한 하지마비 환자의 복합한방치료: 증례보고 (Combined Korean Medicine Treatment of Paraplegia Cause by Spinal Cord Infarction: Case Report)

  • 정지홍;김순중
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.175-185
    • /
    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to purpose korean medicine treatment for paraplegia and hypoesthesia after spinal cord infarction, and report its effectiveness. We treated a 74-year-old male patient diagnosed with spinal cord infarction using various methods, including acupuncture, herbal medication, moxibustion, physical therapy, western medication. We evaluated patient's motor ability using the manual muscle test (MMT), active range of motion (AROM), walking index for spinal cord injury II( WISCI II) and sense ability using International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). After treatment, motor and sense ability of patient was improved after treatment. The MMT, AROM, WISCI II scores and ISNCSCI scores were numerically improved. According to these results, this study suggested effectiveness of combined Korean medical treatment for spinal cord infarction. However, More studies are required in the future.

Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System: A Comprehensive Review

  • Parveen Kumar;Mona Bhatia
    • Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) is a standardized reporting method for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). It summarizes the findings of CCTA in 6 categories ranging from CAD-RADS 0 (complete absence of coronary artery disease) to CAD-RADS 5 (total occlusion of at least one vessel). It is applied on per patient basis for the highest grade of the stenotic lesion. The CAD-RADS also provides categoryspecific treatment recommendations, helping patient management. The main objectives of the CAD-RADS are to improve the consistency in reporting, facilitate the communication between interpreting and referring clinicians, recommend the best course of patient management, and produce consistent data for quality improvement, research and education. However, CAD-RADS has many limitations, resulting into the misclassification of the observed findings, misinterpretation of the final category, and misguidance for the treatment based upon the single score. In this review, the authors discuss the CAD-RADS categories and modifiers, along with the strengths and limitations of this new classification system.

간호결과분류(NOC)에 대한 타당성 검증;돌봄제공자 결과를 중심으로 (Validation of Nursing-sensitive Patient Outcomes;Focused on caregiver outcomes)

  • 염영희;이정애;안수연;이명옥
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.245-257
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to validate caregiver outcomes included Nursing Outcomes Classification(NOC) developed by Johnson and Maas at the University of Iowa. A sample of 73 nurse experts working in university affiliated hospitals participated in this study. They were asked to rate indicators that examplified the outcomes on a scale of 1(indicator is not at all characteristic) to 5(indicator is very characteristic). A questionnaire with an adaptation of Fehring's methodology was used to establish the content validity of outcomes. The results were as follow: 1. Eight outcome label were considered to be 'supporting' and three outcome label were considered to be 'nonsupporting'. 2. 'Caregiver-Patient Relationship' attained an OCV score of 0.64 and the highest OCV score among caregiver outcomes.. 3. 'Caregiver Emotional Health' attained an OCV score of 0.54 and the lowest OCV score among caregiver outcomes. Replication study will be needed and outcomes sensitive to Korean culture need to be developed.

  • PDF

척수경색 환자에 관한 한방 복합치료 효과 : 증례 보고 (The Effect of Complex Korean Medical Treatment on Spinal Cord Infarction : A Case Report)

  • 박기남;김소연;김은석;김정호;김영일
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-200
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effect of Korean medical treatment on spinal cord infarction. Methods : We treated a patient who was diagnosed with spinal cord infarction. We used acupuncture, bee venom pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion and physical therapy. We evaluated the patient through Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) and International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) score. Results : MMT grade improved grade from 1 to 5 and ISNCSCI score increased from 2 to 14. Conclusion : According to these results, this report suggests that Korean medical treatment could be effective for spinal cord infarction.

한국형 Nursing Minimum Data Set(NMDS)구축을 통한 환자결과에 대한 연구 (Study on Patient Outcomes through the Construction of Korean Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS))

  • 이은주
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is developing the nursing information system which contains the core elements of nursing practice, the Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) that should be collected and documented all the settings in which nursing care is provided. Method: The program was developed under the hospital information system by TCP/IP protocol and used NANDA, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to fill out the elements of NMDS. The Oracle was used as DBMS under the Windows 98 environment and Power Builder 5.0 was used as a program language. Results: This study developed linkage among the NANDA-NOC-NIC to facilitate choosing correct nursing diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes and stimulate nurses' critical thinking. Also the system developed includes nursing care sensitive patient outcomes, so nurses can actively involve in nursing effectiveness research by analyzing the data stored in the database or by making relational databases with other health care related databases. Conclusion: The program developed in this study ultimately can be used for the nursing research, policy development, reimbursement of nursing care, and calculating staffing and nursing skill mix by providing tool to describe and organize nursing practice and measure the nursing care effectiveness.

  • PDF

비인강암에서 AJCC와 Ho 병기 결정법에 따른 T병기의 비교 (A Comparison of T Classification of the AJCC and Ho Staging Systems for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma)

  • 이상욱;서인석;강미정;조석현;김경래;이형석
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-183
    • /
    • 2002
  • Objective: A comparison of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 1988 and 1997 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) classifications was made in terms of patient distribution and efficacy in predicting prognosis. Materials and Methods: Between Jan. 1981 and Dec. 1998, 60 cases of node negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. The extent of disease each patients restaged according to the 4th and 5th AJCC system and Ho system, respectively. Results: The overall and disease free 5-year survival rates were 61.1% and 62.6%, respectively. Among T classifications of 4th AJCC, 5th AJCC and Ho staging system were not observed significantly different in disease-free survival rates, respectively. Conclusion: We observed a better patient distribution with AJCC 1997 comparing to AJCC 1988. The new classification also attained better statistical significances among stages in the overall survival and disease free survival rates was needed.

심장 질환 진단을 위한 데이터 마이닝 기법 (Data Mining Approach for Diagnosing Heart Disease)

  • 노기용;류근호;이헌규
    • 감성과학
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 2007
  • 심장의 활동을 기록한 심전도는 심장의 상태에 대한 가치 있는 임상 정보를 제공한다. 지금까지 심전도를 이용한 심장 질환 진단 알고리즘에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으나, 심장 질환에 대한 국내 진단 결과의 부정확성 때문에 외국의 진단 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 원시 심전도 데이터로부터 심장 질환 진단의 파라미터인 ST-segment 추출 방법을 제안한다. ST-segment는 관상동맥 질환 예측에 활용되므로 데이터마이닝의 분류기법을 적용하여 질환을 예측한다. 또한 연관규칙 마이닝을 통해 환자들의 임상 데이터로부터 심장 질환자들의 임상적 특징을 예측한다.

  • PDF