• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path Theory

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Family Resource Management and Financial Well-being of Employed and Unemployed wives in Household (주부의 취업여부에 따른 관리체계와 가계재정복지)

  • 임정빈
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 1997
  • The major purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of employed and unemployed wives' financial management behavior and financial well-being on the basis of the family resource management system theory. The data were obtained from 660 wives who lived in Seoul 1996. Major findings of this study were as follows: 1. Regardless of the wives' employment status marriage duration and level of wives' education negatively influenced objective financial well-being in the case of unemployed wives but one in the case of employed wives. 2. Both unemployed and employed wives locus of control over their financial situation positively influences subjective financial well-being 3. It was found that personal and managerial factors had effect on subjective financial well-being both for unemployed and employed wives. The path model designed in this research was found to be proven for unemployed but not for employed wives.

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A Study on the 3-Dimensional Spatial Visibility Features Reflecting the Path use Behaviour (경로이용행태를 가중한 공간의 3차원 시지각 특성 분석기술)

  • Kim, Suk-Tae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • The probability of visual perception occurrence varies in case the expectation of using each unit space of which the whole space consists because the size of space subject to analysis is very large or the organization is complicated in the analysis of spatial visual configuration. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate space analysis and index measurement by applying weight to the point of view for the probability of experiencing space. This study proposed a method of analyzing visibility ratio by applying the integration of space syntax theory as weight, and grasped the effect in comparison with the visibility ratio when weight was not applied.

The Effects of Requirement Uncertainty, Control Standardization, Interactions on Software Quality (요구사항 불확실성, 통제 표준화, 상호작용이 소프트웨어 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Yoon;Na, Kwan-Sik;Yang, Dong-Gu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2002
  • Risk management or risk-based approach of software project management was developed to explain the effects of requirement uncertainty, control standardization, interactions on software quality. Based on a prior theory, five hypotheses were derived and empirically tested using a survey design. Data from 117 members in 3 SI companies support for the path model, and three of five hypotheses. The results showed that decreases in requirement uncertainty and increases in control standardization were directly associated with increases in the interactions between user and project teams, which, in turn, led to increases software quality. The findings suggested that the direct effect on software quality is primarily due to the interactions between user and project teams, rather than requirement uncertainty and control standardization.

Geometrically nonlinear analysis of FG doubly-curved and hyperbolical shells via laminated by new element

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, M.;Masoodi, Amir R.;Arabi, E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2018
  • An isoparametric six-node triangular element is utilized for geometrically nonlinear analysis of functionally graded (FG) shells. To overcome the shear and membrane locking, the element is improved by using strain interpolation functions. The Total Lagrangian formulation is employed to include the large displacements and rotations. Finding the nonlinear behavior of FG shells via laminated modeling is also the goal. A power function is employed to formulate the variation of elastic modulus through the thickness of shells. The results are presented in two ways, including the general FGM formulation and the laminated modeling. The equilibrium path is obtained by using the Generalized Displacement Control Method. Some popular benchmarks, including hyperbolical shell structures are solved to declare the correctness and accuracy of proposed formulations.

Discussion on the Characteristics of the "Phlegm" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (논중의학지(论中医学之) "담(痰)" 적치병특점(的致病特点))

  • Pan, Gui-Juan
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2010
  • This article aims at clarifying the formation and accumulation of the "phlegm" in the body. If the phlegm can't be dispelled, it would do great harm to the body health in many aspects, even leading to various diseases which are complex and hard to cure. "phlegm blocking the orifices of the heart", "Gi(氣) activities blocking", "the blood vessels choking", "muscular striae[肌腠] overflowing", " tumor accumulated", "inveterate phlegm loss the path", are the outstanding pathogenic characteristics of the "phlegm". Ancient and modern physicians accumulated rich experiences on preventing and treating the phlegm diseases. Those are worth excavating, organizing and clarifying deeply for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the phlegm diseases efficiently.

An Algorithm for 3-Dimensional Reconstruction of Clinical Ultrasonic Image (임상적 초음파 신호의 3차원 영상처리를 위한 알고리즘)

  • 진영민;우광방;유형식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.658-666
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, an efficient algorithm for estimation volume and surface area and a reconstruction algorithm for 3-dimensional graphics are presented.In order to improve computing efficiency, the graph theory is utilized and the algorithm to obtain proper contour points is developed by considering several tolerances. Search for the contour points is limited by the change of curvature of cross sectional contour to provide efficiency in searching the minimum cost path. In computer simulation of these algorithms, the results show that, for the tolerance values of 1.001 and 1.002, the execution time reduced to 66%-80% and the error for the measured value is less than 3%. The reconstructed 3-dimensional images from the cross sections can be analyzed in many directions using the graphic scheme.

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Research on the Way to Promote the Value Chain of Animation Digital Publishing in the Context of AI

  • Zhang, Tiemo;Zhang, Mengze;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2019
  • With the development of AI (artificial intelligence), animation digital publishing has been integrated with intellectualization. This paper adopts the theory of the global value chain, and analyzes the basic structure of the animation publishing value chain. Then focuses on the analysis of digital technology and artificial intelligence technology to play an active role in the topic selection and content customization of animation digital publishing products, optimization of publishing platforms, and user experience of publishing products. Finally, it proposes the use of artificial intelligence data analysis and deep learning technology. The purpose of this paper is to realize the upgrading of animation digital publishing, product upgrading, industrial chain upgrading, and identify some promotion methods for the value chain, such as copyright protection.

Effect of Domain Switching on Cracking in Ferroelectric Ceramic Actuators (분역회전이 강유전체 세라믹 액추에이터 내의 균열발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong Kyoung Moon;Kim Jae Yun;Beom Hyeon Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2005
  • A crack emanating from an internal electrode or a conducting damage path in ferroelectric ceramic actuators is analyzed. The boundary of the domain switching zone near the edge of the internal electrode in a ceramic multilayer actuator is determined based on the nonlinear electric theory. The stress intensity factor induced by a ferroelectric domain switching under small scale conditions is numerically obtained for flaws of various sizes near the electrode edge. It is found that stress intensity factor near the crack tip depends on the material property of the electrical nonlinearity.

Buckling oad and Post-buckling Behavior of Tapered Column with Constant Volume and Both Clamped Ends (일정체적 양단고정 변단면 기둥의 좌굴하중 및 후좌굴 거동)

  • 이병구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문은 일정체적을 갖는 양단고정 변단면 기둥의 좌굴하중 및 후좌굴 거동에 관한 연구이다. 기둥의 변단면으로는 직선형, 포물선형, 정현의 선형을 갖는세 가지 변단면을 채택하였다. Bernoulli-Euler 보 이론을 이용하여 압축하중이 작용하여 좌굴된 기둥이 정확탄성곡선을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하였다. 유도된 미분방정식을 Runge-Kutta 법과 REgula-Falsi법을 이용하여 수치해석하였다. 수치해석의 결과로 좌굴하중, 좌굴기둥의 평형경로 및 정확탄성곡선을 산출하였다. 또한 좌굴하중-단면비 곡선으로부터 최강기둥의 좌굴하중과 단면비를 산출하였다.

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Evaluation and improvement of the vibrational characteristics in the automotive exhaust system (자동차 배기계의 진동특성의 평가 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H;Jeon, E. S.;Oh, J. E.;Lim, D. G.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1990
  • This study is the first step for the grasp of transfer path to the vibration generated from the automotive engine and consideration of counterplan for optimal design and low vibration, low noise of the exhaust system. In this study, by applying the theory of modal analysis and experiment, vibrational reduction effect is evaluated according to the attachment of flexible coupling to the exhaust system. And data for the design is suggested to improve the characteristics of vibration. The vibration isolation and damping characteristics are improved due to the attachment of flexible coupling to the exhaust system. As a result, it is identified that flexible coupling which has good flexibility is more effective for the improvement of vibrational characteristics. By the estimation of modeshape of vibration, the location of optimal damping hanger is determined in the viewpoint of vibration isolation. Also it is confirmed that the characteristics of vibration is improved due to the attachment of damping hanger.

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