• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.13-23
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the degree of impact from road construction and forest fragmentation after urbanization. And this study was also conducted to compare the urban forest fragmentations of four cities, Taegu, Pohang, Kyungju, and Kumi, in Kyungpook, Korea, with referring the Landsat TM remotely sensed data. Taegu metropolitan city has the largest forest volume of our surveying sites, comparing with three other cities-Kyungju Pohang Kumi city in kyungpook, Korea. The forest has been fragmented during urbanization, the number of forest patch has been increased, therefore, the patch size has been smaller. The forest in Pohang and Kyungju city represented the intermediate aspect between Taegu Metropolitan city and Kumi city, it means forest of the region has been stable condition. Road construction brings to increasing edge habitat area. However, as the core area was decreased, the habitats have been unstable. This result can be a basis on the management of the forest which is the origin of biodiversity. Hereafter, if the research, based on the multi-temporal remote sensing data, is proceeded continuously, the forest fragmentation will be able to be reduced. We will be able to settle urban forest management more practically.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.617-628
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 상용화된 이 기종 CAD/CAM 시스템간의 CAD 데이타 교환기능을 가지는 IGES Translator 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 제품생산의 여러 단계에서 CAD/CAM의 사용이 보편화되어감에 따라 상용 CAD/CAM 시스템들은 응용분야에 맞는 특수한 도구로 사용되는 경향이 생겨났다. 예를 들어, ALIAS는 주로 스타일링 디자인에, I-DEAS와 PRO/ENGINEER는 엔지니어링 디자인에, EUCLID는 금형 디자인에, 그리고 OMEGA와 Z-MASTER는 NC 공구경로생성에 주로 사용되고 있다. CAD 데이타 교환을 위해 제안된 중립파일형식(Neutral File Format)중에서, IGES(Initial Graphics Exchange Specification)는 대부분의 상용 CAD/CAM 시스템에서 지원을 하고 있으며 가장 널리 쓰이는 파일형식이다. 그런데, IGES를 통한 CAD 데이타 교환은 다음과 같은 문제점들을 가지고 있다. 즉, patch의 사라짐, 경계곡선의 왜곡, patch의 overlap 또는 gap, trimming error, 곡면각의 꺾임각도 등이 그것이다. 이 논문의 목적은 이러한 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는 범용 IGES Translator를 개발하는데 있다. 이 논문의 주요한 기여 내용은 다음과 같다. 1) 주요 상용 CAD/CAM 시스템의 IGES Interface 기능의 비교 분석, 2) 주요 상용 IGES Translator의 기능 분석, 3) 사용자의 기능적 요구사항의 분석, 4) 사용자 관점 및 시스템 관점에서의 IGES Translator의 구조 제안, 5) Prototype IGES Translator의 개발 및 테스트 결과 제시.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.174-177
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• 2014

Surgical revascularization for patients with Buerger's disease is possible only in a few cases, due to the diffuse segmental involvement and the lack of distal runoff vessels available for bypass surgery. We encountered a case of resting pain in the right foot, coldness with dysesthesia, and cyanosis on the right 1st toe. The patient was treated with an endovascular intervention after vein patch angioplasty failed due to an inflammatory reaction of Buerger's disease. We suggest that an endovascular procedure can be an effective treatment, even in addition to more conservative and surgical management, in patients with Buerger's disease and critical limb ischemia.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.183-187
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• 1995

This is a report of successful management of a patient with complicated native valvular endocarditis. Initially stable patient showed sudden collapse at the end of 4th week of antibiotics coverage. Echocardiography revealed that previous vegetation at the Aorto-mitral Fibrous Skeleton[AMFS developed into a false aneurysm, perforated to left atrium and caused fistulous communication between left ventricle and left atrium. Extensive debridement was performed including part of the ascending aorta, aortic cusps, the AMFS, anterior mitral cusp and roof of the left atrium. Reconstruction of the AMFS with tailored single piece of autologous pericardium enabled the implantation of mechanical valves at the aortic and the mitral position. Ascending aorta and roof of the left atrium were repaired with autologous pulmonary artery patch graft and another autologous pericardial patch. The patient was discharged on postoperative 16th day and followed - up till now without any residuae or sequelae.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.93-97
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• 2017

The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a parasympathetic ganglion, located in the pterygopalatine fossa. The SPG block has been used for a long time for treating headaches of varying etiologies. For anesthesiologists, treating postdural puncture headaches (PDPH) has always been challenging. The epidural block patch (EBP) was the only option until researchers explored the role of the SPG block as a relatively simple and effective way to treat PDPH. Also, since the existing evidence proving the efficacy of the SPG block in PDPH is scarce, the block cannot be offered to all patients. EBP can be still considered if an SPG block is not able to alleviate pain due to PDPH.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.29-34
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• 2016

Large patch disease in Zoysia japonica Steud. is the most destructive disease in turfgrass. For large patch management, it has been dependent on chemical controls but pesticides are harmful to soil, water and biodiversity. In this study, we evaluated 4 Streptomyces spp. strains (S2, S5, S8 and S12) which were selected in previous studies using metagenome approaches. Root colonization of the strains, large patch suppressing effect and the pathogen density change in actual golf course were investigated to evaluate biological control potential of the strains. All strains exhibited reliable root colonization ability that strains populations were higher than $6log\;cfu\;g^{-1}$ in turfgrass rhizosphere. The pathogen density, with S8 treatment, was detected average of 0.7 after a week and average of 1.2 after 4 weeks. Disease control and suppressive the pathogen population by S8 strain showed higher efficiency than other strains. S8 was applied in an actual golf course for the large patch control and pathogen density. The pathogen density in S8 treatment plot was detected below 1.6 per toothpick and lower compared with untreated plot. The results indicated that pathogen density was suppressed by S8 and the stain has great potential as a biological control agent for the large patch.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.81-94
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to test the applicability of landscape metrics for quantifying and monitoring the landscape structure in the Geumho River watershed, which has undergone heavy environmental disturbances. Landscape metrics were computed from land cover maps(1985, 1999) for the forest patches. The number of variables were reduced from 12 metrics to 3 factors through factor analysis. These factors accounted for above 91% of the variation in the original metrics. We also determined the relative effects of land development on the changes of forest landscape structure using multiple linear regression analysis. At the forest patches, the conversion of forest to urban areas and agriculture resulted in increased fragmentation. Patch area and patch size decreased. and patch density increased as a result of the conversion of forest to agriculture($R^2=0.696$, p<0.01). The heterogeneity of patch size and complexity of patch shape mainly decreased as a result of the conversion of forest to urban areas($R^2=0.405$, p<0.01). The density of core area and edge showed the tendency increase, but there was no relationship with the conversion of forest to urban area and agriculture The future research will be needed to analyze correlations between landscape structures and specific environmental and socioeconomic landscape functions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.100-103
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• 2007

소프트웨어가 증가하면서 소프트웨어에서 발생되는 프로그램의 오류도 증가하게 되었고, 이런 프로그램 오류를 해결하기 위한 패치도 증가하게 되었다. 하루가 다르게 급수적으로 증가하는 패치를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서 관공서나 기업에서는 패치를 별도로 관리할 수 있는 패치 관리시스템을 구성하여 운영하고 있으며, 학교 및 연구기관에서는 안전하게 패치가 분배될 수 있도록 연구를 진행하고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 연구는 안전한 패치분배에 집중되고 있으며, 급수적으로 늘어나는 패치를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 방안에 대해서는 연구가 부진한 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 패치를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 범용적 패치관리 데이터베이스를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.108-111
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• 2007

네트워크가 광범위하게 발달함에 따라 악의적인 공격도 늘어나고 있다. 악의적인 공격을 막는 방법으로 침입을 차단하는 프로그램을 설치하는 것 외에도 시스템을 패치하는 것은 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 패치 분배 시스템은 대규모 네트워크 상의 시스템에 패치를 분배할 때 부하 분산을 하기 위하여 계층적 구조로 설계된다. 본 논문에서는 계층적 패치 분배 구조에서 상위 계승이 하위 계층을 효과적으로 인증하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1186-1189
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• 2007

소프트웨어 아키텍처는 설계자가 요구하는 사항을 개발자에게 전달하기 위해 사용된다. 많은 아키텍처 방안들은 코드 의존적으로 만들어 졌다. 이는 설계자가 요구하는 사항을 개발자에게 충분히 전달할 수 없다. 또한 현재 많은 네트워크 시스템들은 웹 환경을 포함하고 있기 때문에 본 논문에서는 웹 환경을 포함하고 설계자와 개발자간에 명확한 의사소통을 위해 사용될 수 있는 아키텍처 구성 방안을 제시 한다. 그리고 현재 많은 소프트웨어 취약점으로 인해 보안적인 문제를 가지고 있다. 따라서 불가피하게 패치를 개발하고 분배하는 방법을 필요로 한다. 현재 패치 분배 시스템의 개발은 타기종간의 분산 환경 및 패치 환경 그리고 웹의 개발에 의해서 복잡해 진다. 그래서 제안한 방안을 이용해 패치 분배 시스템을 구성 하여 제시한 방안에 의해 효율적으로 수행해 볼 것이다.