• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2020

This study examined the mediating effect of intimate partner violence (IPV) between alcohol use and relational satisfaction by the Actor Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). For this study, data were drawn from the 13^th-wave Korea Welfare Panel data and a total of 2,263 married couples were included in the analysis. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24 were used to analyze data and the Actor Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) examined the mediating effect. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of alcohol use and partner violence were all verified to be positive effects. Second, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of partner violence and relational satisfaction were all verified to be negative effects. Third, comparison of the actor effect and partner effect between the husband and wife showed that the partner effect in which alcohol use to partner violence was greater in the husband than in the wife. In addition, both the actor and partner effect of violent reducing their relational satisfaction were greater in wives than in husbands. The findings of this study suggest that IPV has a mediating role between couples' alcohol use and the relational satisfaction and husband's violent behavior has more negative effect on the quality of the relationship than the wife's violent behavior.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.260-273
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize the literature on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in South Korea. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method was used. Studies in English and Korean were searched in seven electronic databases using the following combination of terms: "Korea," "females or women or girls," "intimate partner violence or domestic violence or domestic abuse." Results: Twenty-five studies were ultimately selected, all of which met the quality appraisal criteria with a grade of medium or higher, using Gough's weight of evidence. IPV was divided into marital violence and dating violence. Factors related to IPV were classified into intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social factors, and these three factors were linked together. Intrapersonal factors included general characteristics, perceptions, attitudes, psychological factors, and violent experiences. Interpersonal factors involved relationships with parents and partners. Finally, social factors and attributes were integrated into social support and influences on life. Conclusion: In order to minimize and prevent harm to women from IPV when caring for women who experienced IPV, multiple factors should be considered. Specifically, general and psychological characteristics, perceptions and attitudes toward IPV, relationships with families and partners, and available social support systems and resources should be considered. Moreover, these findings will be helpful for assessing women or providing interventions for victims of violence. Finally, more diverse IPV studies should be conducted by nurses in the future.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.391-410
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• 2021

본 연구는 남녀의 가해동기가 데이트 폭력 가해에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 폭력 정당화의 매개효과를 자기효과와 상대방효과를 포함하여 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 3개월 이상 교제 중인 만 19세 이상 성인 미혼 남녀커플 총 135쌍으로, 커플 각자에게 가해동기, 폭력 정당화, 데이트 폭력에 대한 자기보고 척도를 실시하였다. 이런 결과를 바탕으로 자기-상대방 상호의존성 모델(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)을 사용하여 경로모형을 분석한 결과, 남녀의 가해동기는 자신의 데이트 폭력 가해에 유의한 직접 효과를 보였으며, 여성의 가해동기는 남성의 폭력 가해에 대한 유의한 파트너 효과도 보였다. 또한 남성의 가해동기는 자신의 폭력 정당화를 매개로 자신의 데이트 폭력 가해와 파트너의 데이트 폭력 가해에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 여성의 폭력 정당화의 매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이 같은 결과는 남녀의 데이트 폭력 가해행동에 있어서 가해동기와 폭력 정당화의 경로에 성차가 있다는 것을 보여준다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2020

Objectives: In recent years, multiple studies have investigated the issue of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Korea. However, most of those studies have focused on IPV against women, while overlooking the problem of men IPV victimization. Considering this, the current study identified risk and protective factors for IPV and examined their influence on IPV victimization among Korean men. Methods: We used a nationally representative sample of 1668 Korean men from the 2013 Korea National Survey on Domestic Violence. The associations between potential IPV risk factors and different types of IPV were investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Specifically, separate analyses were conducted of 5 types of IPV (neglect, controlling behaviors, emotional violence, economic violence, and physical violence). Results: The prevalence of IPV among Korean men and women showed only marginal gender differences. Controlling behaviors (men, 23.3%; women, 23.9%) and emotional violence (men, 16.5%; women, 18.8%) were the most common types of IPV reported, followed by neglect (men, 11.2%; women, 11.7%). Separate logistic regression analyses for the 5 subtypes of IPV revealed that mutual IPV was a strong predictor of IPV. Men who abused their wives were more likely to experience neglect (odds ratio [OR], 29.24; p<0.01), controlling behaviors (OR, 36.61; p<0.01), emotional violence (OR, 58.07; p<0.01), economic violence (OR, 18.78; p<0.01), and physical violence (OR, 38.09; p<0.01). Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that IPV intervention strategies should particularly focus on couples whose relationship is characterized by patterns of bidirectional violence.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.522-531
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• 2017

국내에서 발생하는 배우자 폭력은 심각한 수준이다. 이러한 배우자에 의한 폭력은 피해자에게 신체적, 정신적 고통을 초래할 수 있다. 노인의 경우 배우자와의 관계가 노인의 삶의 질에 큰 영향을 미치는데 본 연구는 성별에 따라 노년기에 발생한 배우자에 의한 폭력 피해 경험이 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 노인의 정신건강 향상을 위한 근거자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2015년 실시된 한국복지패널조사에 참여한 노인 중 주요변수에 응답한 2,819명이며, 각 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 자녀와의 관계 만족도 및 사회적 친분관계 만족도, 배우자 폭력 피해경험 및 우울 정도를 조사하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 23.0을 이용하였으며, 기술통계, 독립 t-tests, $x^2$-tests, 단변량 로지스틱회귀분석 및 위계적 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 인구학적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 자녀와의 관계 및 사회적 친분관계 만족도를 통제한 상태에서 남성노인과 여성노인 모두 배우자에 의한 폭력 경험은 우울에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 여성 노인뿐만 아니라 남성노인을 포함하여 배우자 폭력 예방과 정신건강 향상을 위한 건강중재 계획 수립을 위한 근거가 될 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.73-90
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to find the general trends of college students'dating violence and coping behavior, to examine the difference among dating violence and coping behavior according to individual variables and relational variables, and to analyze the effects of these variables influencing coping behavior. The major findings were as follow; First, 99.1% of respondents reported that they had experienced violence at least once. The score of violence offense and violence victimization was lower than median. But male students' sexual violence was significantly higher than females'. Second, total score of coping behavior was lower than median. The score of female students positive coping was significantly higher than males, and that of mate students' avoidance coping was significantly higher than females. Third, the violence style varied with sex, altitude toward violence, anti-communication, and conflict. etc. Fourth, the positive coping behavior varied with victim response and victimization of physical violence. etc. The avoidance coping behavior varied with sex, age, grade, sex-role attitude, and partner's sexual violence. etc. ruth, the positive coping behavior was influenced by sex, partner's psychological violence, conflict, anti-communication. etc. The avoidance coping behavior was influenced by sex and grade.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제53호
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• pp.235-263
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• 2016

본 연구는 치매환자 자녀의 부양부담이 배우자폭력에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 우울의 매개효과를 검증하여 사회복지적 개입방안을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기, 부산의 각 지역 데이케어센터 및 요양기관의 치매환자와 가족을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 전체 응답자 중 기혼인 치매환자의 자녀 223명의 자료를 최종 분석에 활용하였고, 빈도분석, 평균비교 및 상관관계분석 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 우울의 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하기 위하여 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 37.6%, 즉 3명 중 1명 이상의 치매환자 자녀가 배우자에게 지난 1년간 적어도 한차례 이상 정서적 폭력이나 신체적 폭력을 행사한 것으로 나타나 배우자폭력 수준이 매우 심각한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 조사대상자의 우울 평균은 1.00으로 일반인(M=0.73)보다 높은 수준이었으며, 여성이 남성보다 부양부담이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 치매환자 자녀의 부양부담은 배우자폭력에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 부양부담과 배우자폭력의 관계에서 매개변수인 우울은 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 부양부담, 우울을 줄이고 배우자폭력을 예방하기 위한 정책적 실천적 개입 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.156-167
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• 2017

Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other adversities has been shown to have adverse effects on health and well-being not only in childhood but also throughout the lifespan. This paper focuses on the prevalence of childhood adversities including exposure to IPV. The intersection of adverse childhood experiences and IPV victimization/perpetration in adulthood is also explored. The neurobiology of trauma is discussed and by understanding the impact of trauma on health, it is hoped that enhancement of resilience is possible. Based on the identification of protective factors at the individual, familial, and community level, examples of interventions that encourage safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between parents and children are described.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.532-546
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the level of intimate partner violence (IPV), beliefs and attitudes toward IPV and depression in victims of IPV and to identify factors influencing their depression. Methods: This was a descriptive study using a questionnaire. The Woman Abuse Screening Tool was used for examination of IPV, and the tool developed by Saunders, Lynch, Grayson & Linz(1987) and Haj - Yahia (2003) was used for examination of beliefs and attitudes toward IPV. The CES -D Scale was used for evaluation of depression. Results: A total of 172 victims were recruited. The level of IPV was low ($1.36{\pm}0.30$ out of 3) and the level depression was mild depression ($11.57{\pm}11.30$, out of 60). Beliefs and attitudes toward IPV were not positive (2.51 out of 5). A significant relationship was observed between beliefs and attitudes toward IPV, level of IPV and depression. Factor influencing depression was physical abuse, and that was explained by 13.5% (F=3.600, p=.001). Conclusion: According to these results, depression was a significant symptom in victims of IPV, therefore, health care providers should recognize depression as a significant indicator of IPV and should evaluate women with depression regarding their experience with IPV.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.250-259
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• 2011

Objectives: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant global public health concern, affecting 5.3 million US individuals annually. An estimated 1 in 3 women globally are abused by an intimate partner in their lifetime, and the effects carry over into the workplace. This article examines employers' perceptions of IPV in the workplace, targeting supervisors of Latina employees. Methods: Fourteen employers and supervisors of small service-sector companies in Oregon were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Interpretive description was used to identify themes. These qualitative interviews preceded and helped to formulate a larger workplace intervention study. Results: The following themes were found and are detailed: (1) factors associated with recognizing IPV in the workplace, (2) effects of IPV on the work environment and (3) supervisors' responses to IPV-active vs. passive involvement. Also, supervisors' suggestions for addressing IPV in the workplace are summarized. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the need for more IPV-related resources in the workplace to be available to supervisors as well as survivors and their coworkers. The needs of supervisors and workplaces vary by site, demonstrating the need for tailored interventions, and culturally appropriate workplace interventions are needed for Latinas and other racially and ethnically diverse populations.