• 제목/요약/키워드: Particle swarm optimization

검색결과 715건 처리시간 0.028초

PCA와 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴이미지에서 특징선택에 관한 연구 (A Study on Feature Selection in Face Image Using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

  • 김웅기;오성권;김현기
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권12호
    • /
    • pp.2511-2519
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodological system design via feature selection using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms. The overall methodological system design comes from three kinds of modules such as preprocessing module, feature extraction module, and recognition module. First, Histogram equalization enhance the quality of image by exploiting contrast effect based on the normalized function generated from histogram distribution values of 2D face image. Secondly, PCA extracts feature vectors to be used for face recognition by using eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained from covariance matrix. Finally the feature selection for face recognition among the entire feature vectors is considered by means of the Particle Swarm Optimization. The optimized Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks are used to evaluate the face recognition performance. This study shows that the proposed methodological system design is effective to the analysis of preferred face recognition.

Coupling Particles Swarm Optimization for Multimodal Electromagnetic Problems

  • Pham, Minh-Trien;Song, Min-Ho;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.423-430
    • /
    • 2010
  • Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is designed to find a single global optimal point. However, the PSO needs to be modified in order to find multiple optimal points of a multimodal function. These modifications usually divide a swarm of particles into multiple subswarms; in turn, these subswarms try to find their own optimal point, resulting in multiple optimal points. In this work, we present a new PSO algorithm, called coupling PSO to find multiple optimal points of a multimodal function based on coupling particles. In the coupling PSO, each main particle may generate a new particle to form a couple, after which the couple searches its own optimal point using non-stop-moving PSO algorithm. We tested the suggested algorithm and other ones, such as clustering PSO and niche PSO, over three analytic functions. The coupling PSO algorithm was also applied to solve a significant benchmark problem, the TEAM workshop problem 22.

퍼지 시계열 예측을 위한 개선된 Particle Swarm Optimization 기법 (Advanced Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting)

  • 박진일;이대종;전명근
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.11-12
    • /
    • 2008
  • 퍼지 시계열 예측은 전체 퍼지 구간에 따른 퍼지 소속 함수의 개수와 범위에 따라서 예측성능에 많은 영향을 미치고 있으며, 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 다수 객체들의 학습 및 군집 특성을 이용한 Particle Swarm Optimization기법을 도입하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 군집의 최적 객체를 전체 최적해와 각각의 퍼지 소속 함수들에 대한 최적해로 구분하여 탐색하는 기법을 제안한다. 실제 시계열 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통하여 기존의 연구 결과들과 비교함으로써 제안된 방법의 우수한 성능을 가짐을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Particle Swarm 기반 최적화 멤버쉽 함수에 의한 잡음 환경에서의 화자인식 성능향상 (Performance Enhancement of Speaker Identification in Noisy Environments by Optimization Membership Function Based on Particle Swarm)

  • 민소희;송민규;나승유;김진영
    • 음성과학
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 2007
  • The performance of speaker identifier is severely degraded in noisy environments. A study suggested the concept of observation membership for enhancing performances of speaker identifier with noisy speech [1]. The method scaled observation probabilities of input speech by observation identification values decided by SNR. In the paper [1], the authors suggested heuristic parameter values for membership function. In this paper we attempt to apply particle swarm optimization (PSO) for obtaining the optimal parameters for speaker identification in noisy environments. With the speaker identification experiments using the ETRI database we prove that the optimization approach can yield better performance than using only the original membership function.

  • PDF

Optimization Design for Dynamic Characters of Electromagnetic Apparatus Based on Niche Sorting Multi-objective Particle Swarm Algorithm

  • Xu, Le;You, Jiaxin;Yu, Haidan;Liang, Huimin
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.660-665
    • /
    • 2016
  • The electromagnetic apparatus plays an important role in high power electrical systems. It is of great importance to provide an effective approach for the optimization of the high power electromagnetic apparatus. However, premature convergence and few Pareto solution set of the optimization for electromagnetic apparatus always happen. This paper proposed a modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the niche sorting strategy. Applying to the modified algorithm, this paper guarantee the better Pareto optimal front with an enhanced distribution. Aiming at shortcomings in the closing bounce and slow breaking velocity of electromagnetic apparatus, the multi-objective optimization model was established on the basis of the traditional optimization. Besides, by means of the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, this paper processed the model and obtained a series of optimized parameters (decision variables). Compared with other different classical algorithms, the modified algorithm has a satisfactory performance in the multi-objective optimization problems in the electromagnetic apparatus.

Improved AP Deployment Optimization Scheme Based on Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Kong, Zhengyu;Wu, Duanpo;Jin, Xinyu;Cen, Shuwei;Dong, Fang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.1568-1589
    • /
    • 2021
  • Deployment of access point (AP) is a problem that must be considered in network planning. However, this problem is usually a NP-hard problem which is difficult to directly reach optimal solution. Thus, improved AP deployment optimization scheme based on swarm intelligence algorithm is proposed to research on this problem. First, the scheme estimates the number of APs. Second, the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm is used to optimize the location and transmit power of APs. Finally, the greedy algorithm is used to remove the redundant APs. Comparing with multi-objective whale swarm optimization algorithm (MOWOA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and grey wolf optimization (GWO), the proposed deployment scheme can reduce AP's transmit power and improves energy efficiency under different numbers of users. From the experimental results, the proposed deployment scheme can reduce transmit power about 2%-7% and increase energy efficiency about 2%-25%, comparing with MOWOA. In addition, the proposed deployment scheme can reduce transmit power at most 50% and increase energy efficiency at most 200%, comparing with PSO and GWO.

Swarm Intelligence-based Power Allocation and Relay Selection Algorithm for wireless cooperative network

  • Xing, Yaxin;Chen, Yueyun;Lv, Chen;Gong, Zheng;Xu, Ling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.1111-1130
    • /
    • 2016
  • Cooperative communications can significantly improve the wireless transmission performance with the help of relay nodes. In cooperative communication networks, relay selection and power allocation are two key issues. In this paper, we propose a relay selection and power allocation scheme RS-PA-PSACO (Relay Selection-Power Allocation-Particle Swarm Ant Colony Optimization) based on PSACO (Particle Swarm Ant Colony Optimization) algorithm. This scheme can effectively reduce the computational complexity and select the optimal relay nodes. As one of the swarm intelligence algorithms, PSACO which combined both PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) algorithms is effective to solve non-linear optimization problems through a fast global search at a low cost. The proposed RS-PA-PSACO algorithm can simultaneously obtain the optimal solutions of relay selection and power allocation to minimize the SER (Symbol Error Rate) with a fixed total power constraint both in AF (Amplify and Forward) and DF (Decode and Forward) modes. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the system performance significantly both in reliability and power efficiency at a low complexity.

PSO를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 최적자세 생성 (Posture Optimization for a Humanoid Robot using Particle Swarm Optimization)

  • 윤재훈;당 반 치엔;트란 트렁 틴;김종욱
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.450-456
    • /
    • 2014
  • 휴머노이드 로봇은 인간-로봇 상호작용에 가장 효과적인 로봇 플랫폼이지만 20개 이상의 관절로 구성되어 있을 만큼 복잡한 구조여서 전통적인 역기구학적 방법으로 안정되면서도 정교한 자세를 생성하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 고속 연산최적화 기법인 Particle Swarm Optimization 기법을 사용해서 앞쪽 지면에 놓인 물체를 단측지지 상태로 상체를 굽혀서 왼팔이나 오른팔로 집는 고난도의 자세를 생성하고, 이를 상용 휴머노이드 로봇 플랫폼에 적용하여 검증함으로써 제안 된 방법의 적용 가능성을 확인한다.

군집지능과 모델개선기법을 이용한 구조물의 결함탐지 (Structural Damage Detection Using Swarm Intelligence and Model Updating Technique)

  • 최종헌;고봉환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권9호
    • /
    • pp.884-891
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study investigates some of swarm intelligence algorithms to tackle a traditional damage detection problem having stiffness degradation or damage in mechanical structures. Particle swarm(PSO) and ant colony optimization(ACO) methods have been exploited for localizing and estimating the location and extent damages in a structure. Both PSO and ACO are population-based, stochastic algorithms that have been developed from the underlying concept of swarm intelligence and search heuristic. A finite element (FE) model updating is implemented to minimize the difference in a set of natural frequencies between measured and baseline vibration data. Stiffness loss of certain elements is considered to simulate structural damages in the FE model. It is numerically shown that PSO and ACO algorithms successfully completed the optimization process of model updating in locating unknown damages in a truss structure.