• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation factors

검색결과 2,108건 처리시간 0.031초

부재력 특성을 고려한 변위조절설계법 개발 (Development of Drift Design Method Considering Characteristics of Member Forces)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2003
  • Drift design using resizing techniques can be a very practical method in drift design of high-rise buildings since it cannot require sensitivity analysis and structural re-analysis. Resizing techniques has used the cross sectional areas as design variable and supposed that displacement participation factors are inversely proportional to structural weights. Efficiency of resizing techniques based on displacement participation factors may depend on proper selection of sectional properties as design variables. In this study, two different drift design methods with the different sectional properties as design variables are presented and applied to a 20-story structure.

  • PDF

일반 간호사의 직무 스트레스 반응에 대한 결정 요인 (A study on the determinants of job stress responses of the staff nurses)

  • 김정희;박성애
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-232
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose : This paper was attempted to identify the job stress related factors among the staff nurses and to provide the basic data concerning development of stress management program focused on hospitals. Method : The subjects were 309 staff nurses at two general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected with self-reported questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS-PC+10.0 for descriptive analysis, ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression, factor analysis. Results : The subjects exhibit significantly highest level of 'the participation in decision making factor'. The mean score of 'control coping strategies' was higher than 'avoid coping strategies'. The mean scores of social support and stress responses were high. The main factor that affected the stress responses was 'the job characteristic factor' and it was explained 23.0% out of the total variance of the stress responses. Also, it would be explained 42.6% out of the total variance of the stress responses with 'the control coping strategies, work overload factors, social support, and participation in decision making factors'. Conclusion: For developing the hospital- focused stress management program for staff nurses, 'the participation in decision making factors' and 'the job characteristics' should be considered. Also, the organizational efforts and supports should be required to support and use of 'control coping strategies' of nurses

  • PDF

공공시설의 여가프로그램 이용실태 분석-중년기와 노년기의 비교를 중심으로- (The Use of Leisure Program in the Public Community Facilities -Comparing the Middle-aged with Aged-)

  • 김성희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-114
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the factors affected on the leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure effect of the middle-aged with those of the aged who were paticipated in the leisure program of the public community facilities. the sample of he study consisted of 218 midle-aged and 163 the aged living in Seoul and Daegu. Frequencies means ,$x^2$,T-test and multiple regression were employed for the analysis. The results of this study were as follows; The middle-aged had more positive leisure attitude than the gaged less leisure participation and more leisure satisfaction. The factors affected one he leisure participation of the middle-aged were region and fee and those of the aged were region leisure attitude and fee. The factors affected on the leisure satisfaction of the middle-aged were number of the family region and the access of the transportation as compared with those of the aged were sex health status and the access of transportation. And the factors had effects on the leisure effect of the middle-aged were sex educational attainment number of the family the access of transportation and fee comparing with those of the aged were educational attainment and leisure attitude.

  • PDF

중국의 사회 연결망 서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing the Use of Social Networking Services in China)

  • 방화룡;권순동
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-63
    • /
    • 2009
  • China has the largest number of the user of web 2.0 such as messengers and blogs, as of 2008 year. Chinese Internet digital market will grow from $85 billion in 2007 to $264 billion in 2015. The importance of Chinese Internet business is increasing, because of its size and growth potential. This research is focused on following two questions. First, what are the major characteristics of social networking services in China? In order to find out the answer about this question, the case study on Tencent QQ and Sina Poco, the most representative social networking services company in China, was done. And the reason of the use of social networking services, their contents, and the attitude toward the paid service were identified. Second, what are the major factors influencing the use of social networking services in China. User participation, network effect, usefulness, and system quality were inferred as the factors influencing the use. These factors were based on motivation theory, technology acceptance model, and the related research papers. This research model was proved by data analysis using Partial Least Square. As results, the use of social networking services was influenced by usefulness, network effect, user participation, and system quality. But social influence was not significant of the use of social networking services.

  • PDF

간호대학생의 기본간호수기 수행능력의 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Basic Nursing Skill Competency in Nursing Students)

  • 박선남;이선경
    • 기본간호학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to identify major factors that influence competency for nursing students in basic nursing skills. Method: Data were collected by questionnaires from 290 first year students in one college of nursing. The instrument tools included motivation for admission to nursing, concern about fundamentals of nursing, perceived importance of fundamentals of nursing, level of active participation in fundamentals of nursing, number of times to use open Lab, Lab class satisfaction, self-efficacy, self-evaluation and student attitude. Results: There was no significant correlation between competency in basic nursing skills and motivation for admission to nursing, concern about fundamentals of nursing, perceived importance of fundamentals of nursing, or number of times to use open Lab. Competency in basic nursing skill in these students showed a significantly positive correlation to Lab class satisfaction, self-efficacy, self-evaluation, student attitude and level of active participation in fundamentals of nursing. The major factors that influenced competency in basic nursing skills for nursing students were student attitude, self-efficacy and number of times to use open Lab. These factors explained 15.5% of the variance in competency. Conclusion: Basic nursing skill practice education programs should be developed to improve self-efficacy and active participation.

  • PDF

Factors Associated with Underscreening for Cervical Cancer among Women in Canada

  • Schoueri-Mychasiw, Nour;McDonald, Paul Wesley
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제14권11호
    • /
    • pp.6445-6450
    • /
    • 2013
  • Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Failure to prevent cervical cancer is partly due to non-participation in regular screening. It is important to plan and develop screening programs directed towards underscreened women. In order to identify the factors associated with underscreening for cervical cancer among women, this study examined Pap test participation and factors associated with not having a time-appropriate (within 3 years) Pap test among a representative sample of women in Ontario, Canada using Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) data. Materials and Methods: Univariate analyses, cross-tabulations, and logistic regression modeling were conducted using cross-sectional data from the 2007-2008 CCHS. Analyses were restricted to 13,549 sexually active women aged 18-69 years old living in Ontario, with no history of hysterectomy. Results: Almost 17% of women reported they had not had a time-appropriate Pap test. Not having a time-appropriate Pap test was associated with being 40-69 years old, single, having low education and income, not having a regular doctor, being of Asian (Chinese, South Asian, other Asian) cultural background, less than excellent health, and being a recent immigrant. Conclusions: Results indicate that disparities still exist in terms of who is participating in cervical cancer screening. It is crucial to develop and implement cervical cancer screening programs that not only target the general population, but also those who are less likely to obtain a Pap tests.

팀상호작용과 팀메타인지가 대학생 학습공동체 지속참여에 미치는 융복합적 영향 (A study about the convergent effects of team interaction and team metacognition affecting a continuous participation in learning community of university)

  • 노혜란;최미나
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 대학 학습공동체에 참여한 대학생들의 팀상호작용과 팀메타인지가 학습공동체 활동의 지속참여 의향에 어떠한 융복합적 영향을 주는가를 분석하기 위한 것이다. 팀상호작용 19개 문항과 팀메타인지 17개 문항으로 된 측정도구로, A 대학교 학습공동체 프로그램에 참여한 15개 팀 113명의 대학생을 대상으로 실시하였다. 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통하여 밝힌 연구 결과는 첫째, 학습공동체 지속참여 의향에 팀상호작용 수준과 팀메타인지 수준이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 팀상호작용 수준이 높을수록, 팀메타인지 수준이 낮을수록 지속참여할 가능성이 증가하였다. 둘째, 학습공동체 지속참여 의향에 영향을 주는 팀상호작용 요인 중, 학습 횟수가 많을수록, 팀원들이 학습을 위해 서로 격려할수록 지속참여 가능성이 증가하였고, 팀원들이 열심히 활동하지 않을수록, 학습에 몰입하지 않을수록, 학습 시간이 적을수록 지속참여 가능성이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학습공동체 지속참여 의향에 영향을 주는 팀메타인지 요인 중, 학습 횟수가 많을수록 참여 의향 가능성이 증가하고, 다양한 학습도구를 사용할수록, 평균 학습시간이 많을수록 참여 의향 가능성이 감소하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 학습공동체 지속참여를 위한 융복합적 지원 방안은 다음과 같다. 팀상호작용을 촉진하기 위해 학습 횟수를 늘리고, 팀원간 상호 격려하도록 지원하여 긍정적인 학습공동체 경험을 유도하고, 팀메타인지 활동의 필요성과 유용성을 학생들이 충분히 인식하도록 효과적인 활용 방법을 지원할 필요가 있다.

노인의 주관적 건강과 근로능력, 경제활동 참여, 삶의 만족 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구 (Structural Relationship of Subjective Health, Ability to Work, Participation on Economic Activity, and Life Satisfaction among the Korean Elderly)

  • 장신재
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권10호
    • /
    • pp.305-310
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 노인의 주관적 건강, 근로능력, 경제활동 참여, 삶의 만족 간 구조적 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 최근 각 사회에서는 생산적 노화, 적극적 노년 등의 관점을 통해 노인에 대한 사회적 부담을 경감시키고 부정적 인식을 완화시키기 위해 노력해 왔으며, 특히 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 건강과 참여에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 한국복지패널 10차 데이터(2015년)에서 65세 이상인 노인 3,392명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과, 노인의 건강과 근로능력, 경제활동 참여는 삶의 만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 건강은 근로능력과 경제활동 참여에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 근로능력은 경제활동 참여에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 분석결과를 바탕으로, 노인의 삶의 만족을 향상시키기 위한 주요 요인으로써 건강과 근로 관련 요인들에 대해 중요하게 고려할 것을 제언하였다.

무역전시회 참가비용의 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determinants of Trade Show's Participation Fees)

  • 조윤실
    • 경영과정보연구
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.99-115
    • /
    • 2009
  • 무역전시는 기업에게 효과적인 해외마케팅 수단을 제공하는 국제촉진수단이며, 전후방 연관효과를 통해 소득과 고용창출에 미치는 파급효과가 뛰어난 고부가가치 서비스산업이다. 본 연구는 무역전시의 참가비 지출과 관련된 소비조사를 통한 미시경제적 접근을 통해 참가비 지출의 결정요인을 분석하여 전략산업으로서의 육성을 모색하기 위함이다. 연구 결과, 참가비에 영향을 미치는 사회 경제적 요인은 관람객의 경우 소득과 교육이 정(正)의 방향을, 연령과 성별은 부(負)의 방향으로 나타났다. 참가업체의 경우 연령과 매출액은 정(正)의 방향으로, 인적구성은 부(負)의 방향으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 참가비에 영향을 미치는 참가 행태 요인으로는 관람객의 경우 티켓구입은 정(正), 거리는 부(負)의 방향으로 나타났고, 참가업체의 경우 거리는 부(負), 참가횟수는 참가비에 정(正)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 만족 요인으로는 관람객의 경우 전시품목과 장소, 입장료 등의 만족도가 정(正)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 참가업체의 경우 거래실적과 홍보효과, 장소 등에 관한 만족도가 참가비에 정(正)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본연구의 결과가 무역전시회의 참가결정요인을 제시하여 무역전시의 마케팅 수립과 경영전략에 기초적인 자료가 되기를 기대한다.

  • PDF

Social Business 참여에 영향을 주는 내.외재적 특성과 심리적 계약의 조절효과에 대한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influence of Internal and External Characteristics on the Social Business Participation and the Moderating Effects of Psychological Contract)

  • 김상현;김근아
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2011
  • Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.