• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.919-925
• /
• 2006

Maximum likelihood estimate(MLE) is obtained from the partial log-likelihood function for the cell probabilities of two way incomplete contingency tables proposed by Chen and Fienberg(1974). The partial log-likelihood function is modified by adding lagrangian multiplier that constraints can be incorporated with. Variances of MLE estimators of population proportions are derived from the matrix of second derivatives of the loglikelihood with respect to cell probabilities. Simulation results, when data are missing at random, reveal that Complete-case(CC) analysis produces biased estimates of joint probabilities under MAR and less efficient than either MLE or MI. MLE and MI provides consistent results under either the MAR situation. MLE provides more efficient estimates of population proportions than either multiple imputation(MI) based on data augmentation or complete case analysis. The standard errors of MLE from the proposed method using lagrangian multiplier are valid and have less variation than the standard errors from MI and CC.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.519-527
• /
• 2004

Relationship between the partial likelihood ratio statistics for logisitic models and the partial goodness-of-fit statistics for corresponding log-linear models is discussed. This paper shows how definitions of suppression in logistic model can be adapted for log-linear model and how they are related to confounding in terms of collapsibility for categorical data. Several $2{times}2{times}2$ contingency tables are illustrated.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.613-618
• /
• 2011

The proposed method is based on a penalized log partial likelihood of Cox proportional hazard model with L1-penalty. We use the iteratively reweighted least squares procedure to solve L1 penalized log partial likelihood function of Cox proportional hazard model. It provide the ecient computation including variable selection and leads to the generalized cross validation function for the model selection. Experimental results are then presented to indicate the performance of the proposed procedure.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2003

This work is concerned with comparison of the recently developed disparity measures for the partial association model in three dimensional categorical data. Data are generated by using simulation on each term in the log-linear model equation based on the partial association model, which is a proposed method in this paper. This alternative Monte Carlo methods are explored to study the behavior of disparity measures such as the power divergence statistic I(λ), the Pearson chi-square statistic X$^2$, the likelihood ratio statistic G$^2$, the blended weight chi-square statistic BWCS(λ), the blended weight Hellinger distance statistic BWHD(λ), and the negative exponential disparity statistic NED(λ) for moderate sample sizes. We find that the power divergence statistic I(2/3) and the blended weight Hellinger distance family BWHD(1/9) are the best tests with respect to size and power.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.310-319
• /
• 1995

We represent graphically the relationship of hierachical log linear models by regarding the values of the likelihood ratio statistics as the squared norm of the corresponding vectors. Right angled triangles, tetrahedrons, and modified polyhedrons are used for graphical description. We find that the angle between the two vectors depends on the coefficient of determination and the partial coefficent of determination. Thess graphical descriptions could be applied to the model selection method.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.543-557
• /
• 2006

This paper is concerned with the applicability of the chi-square approximation to the six disparity statistics: the Pearson chi-square, the generalized likelihood ratio, the power divergence, the blended weight chi-square, the blended weight Hellinger distance, and the negative exponential disparity statistic. Three dimensional contingency tables of small and moderate sample sizes are generated to be fitted to all possible hierarchical log-linear models: the completely independent model, the conditionally independent model, the partial association models, and the model with one variable independent of the other two. For models with direct solutions of expected cell counts, point estimates and confidence intervals of the 90 and 95 percentage points of six statistics are explored. For model without direct solutions, the empirical significant levels and the empirical powers of six statistics to test the significance of the three factor interaction are computed and compared.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.115-127
• /
• 2017

This paper proposes a Bayesian test for the equivalence of survival functions in multiple groups. Proposed Bayesian test use the model of Cox's regression with time-varying coefficients. B-spline expansions are used for the time-varying coefficients, and the proposed test use only the partial likelihood, which provides easier computations. Various simulations of the proposed test and typical tests such as log-rank and Fleming and Harrington tests were conducted. This result shows that the proposed test is consistent as data size increase. Specifically, the power of the proposed test is high despite the existence of crossing hazards. The proposed test is based on a Bayesian approach, which is more flexible when used in multiple tests. The proposed test can therefore perform various tests simultaneously. Real data analysis of Larynx Cancer Data was conducted to assess applicability.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.563-572
• /
• 2011

Reliability is an essential factor in a navigation system. Therefore, an integrity monitoring system is considered one of the most important parts in an avionic navigation system. A fault due to systematic malfunctioning definitely requires integrity reinforcement through systematic analysis. In this paper, we propose a method to detect faults of the GPS signal by using a distributed nonlinear filter based probability test. In order to detect faults, consistency is examined through a likelihood ratio between the main and auxiliary particle filters (PFs). Specifically, the main PF which includes all the measurements and the auxiliary PFs which only do partial measurements are used in the process of consistency testing. Through GPS measurement and the application of the autonomous integrity monitoring system, the current study illustrates the performance of the proposed fault detection algorithm.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.733-749
• /
• 2018

어떠한 연구에서 관심의 대상이 되는 관찰치가 부분적으로 관측 가능할 때 표본선택의 문제가 일어난다. 이러한 자료를 분석하기 위해 헤크만은 표본선택 모형을 개발하였고 이변량 정규분표의 가정 하에 최대우도방법을 사용하여 모수를 추정하였다. 최근 이항자료와 포아송 자료에 대한 표본선택모형이 제안되었다. 이를 분포조정에 기초하여 과대산포 자료에 대한 모형으로 확장하고자 한다. 표본선택이 없는 과대산포 자료는 흔히 음이항 분포로 분석되어진다. 따라서 음이항 분포를 이용하고 분포조정을 도입한 과대산포 자료에 대한 새로운 모형을 제시하고자 한다. 실제 자료를 이용하여 분석을 하였다. 모의실험 결과 프로파일 우도함수를 이용하여 모수에 대해 추정한 결과는 안정적이다.