• 제목/요약/키워드: Partial equilibrium analysis

검색결과 75건 처리시간 0.02초

부분균형분석과 장기균형: 산업완결균형 (Partial Equilibrium Analysis and Long-run Equilibrium: Full Industry Equilibrium)

  • 박만섭
    • 사회경제평론
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.131-163
    • /
    • 2018
  • 경제의 장기균형은 경제에 존재하는 모든 기업들이 '초과이윤 = 0'의 조건을 충족하는 상태이다. '다른 모든 변수들이 불변'(ceteris paribus)이라는 가정에 근거한 전통적 부분균형분석은 장기균형과 논리적으로 상충한다. '산업완결균형'(full industry equilibrium)은 전통적인 부분균형분석보다 포괄적인 부분균형의 틀 속에서 개별 산업의 장기균형을 다룬다. 산업완결균형에 대한 비교정태분석은 개별 기업/산업에 대하여 기존의 부분균형분석이 도출하는 결과들이 성립하지 않을 수 있음을 보인다. 본 논문은 산업완결균형의 배경과 의의를 소개한다. 이 과정에서 산업완결균형 분석과 1960-70년대의 자본논쟁이 갖는 유사점과 상이점을 논의하고, 산업완결균형 분석의 비판적 의의와 건설적 의의를 밝힌다.

고속전철 시스템의 정적평형 및 선형진동 해석 (Static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system)

  • 김종인;유홍희;황요하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1999
  • A formulation to perform static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis is presented in this paper. The formulation employs minimum number of equations of motion which are derived by using a partial velocity matrix. The static equilibrium analysis is performed first, then the linear vibration analysis is performed at the static equilibrium position. By using the formulation presented in this paper, static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system are performed. A single bogie system, a power car vehicle, and a train system which consists of five vehicles are analyzed, respectively. Natural frequencies and a few lowest mode shapes of the two are identified in this paper.

  • PDF

극저온 유체 저장 시스템의 압력 증가에 대한 연구 (Investigation on the Self-Pressurization in Cryogenic Liquid Storage System)

  • 서만수;김영권;인세환;정상권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper reports an analysis of self-pressurization in a closed cryogenic liquid storage system and its comparison with experimental data using liquid nitrogen. Partial equilibrium model(PEM), revised thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous model, has been applied for the pressurization in a closed tank. The vapor and liquid bulk temperature and the liquid-vapor interface temperature are separately calculated as their own representative values in this analysis. The analysis results of the partial equilibrium model are compared with the experimental data and other preceding homogeneous temperature models for validation.

  • PDF

열차동역학에서 주어진 정적평형상태의 초기하중을 계산하기 위한 최적화 알고리즘 (An Optimization Algorithm to Compute Pre-Loads of the Given Static Equilibrium State in Train Dynamics)

  • 김종인;박정훈;유홍희;황요하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to determine the pre-loads that sustain the static equilibrium state in a given position. The algorithm which uses a partial velocity matrix leads to an unconstrained optimization problem to compute the pre-loads of the suspensions. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm, the static analysis results that employ the pre-loads of three examples are presented using a reliable commercial program. Results of the analysis confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

고속 전철 시스템의 정적 평형 및 선형 진동 해석 (Static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system)

  • 김종인;유홍희;황요하
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 1998
  • A formulation to perform static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis is presented in this paper. The formulation employs minimum number of equations of motion which are derived by using a partial velocity matrix, The static equilibrium analysis is performed first, then the linear vibration analysis is performed at the static equilibrium position. By using the formulation presented in this paper, static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system are performed. A single bogie system, a power vehicle, and a train system which consists of five vehicles are analyzed, respectively. Natural frequencies and a few lowest mode shapes of the three are identified in this paper.

  • PDF

일정 일반속력으로 구동되는 구속 다물체계의 선형화기법 및 진동해석 (Linearization Method and Vibration Analysis of a Constrained Multibody System Driven by Constant Generalized Speeds)

  • 최동환;박정훈;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.725-730
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a vibration analysis method for constrained mechanical systems driven by constant generalized speeds. Equilibrium positions are obtained first and vibration analysis are performed around the positions. The method developed in this paper employs partial velocity matrix to obtain a minimum number of differential equations. To verify the accuracy of the proposed algorithm, linear vibration analyses of two numerical examples are performed and the results are compared with results from a commercial program or previous literature.

  • PDF

한.중 FTA 체결 시 관세 철폐가 우리나라 수산물 교역에 미치는 영향 (An Analysis of the Effect of Korea-China Free Trade Agreement on Korea's Fisheries Trade)

  • 김기수;이상숙
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Korea-China free trade agreement(FTA) on Korea's fisheries trade using the partial equilibrium analysis model of Feenstra(1995). The study tries to show the impact on trade flows and welfare of the elimination of tariffs Korea-China FTA on Korea's fisheries sector among several scenarios of trade liberalization. The results of the study indicate that the increase of fisheries export to China is lower than that of fisheries import from China. Therefore Korea-China FTA results in the decrease of domestic of fisheries production even though total welfare effect is positive. The study suggest several policy proposals for soft-landing of Korea-China FTA on Korea's fisheries sector. One of them is to lengthen the term of tariff elimination to minimize the impact on domestic fisheries sectors.

일반균형에서 최적 혼잡통행료 (Optimal Congestion Charges in General Equilibrium)

  • 문동주
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-101
    • /
    • 2000
  • 현재 교통경제학에서 통용되는 도로시설의 최적 혼잡통행료는 분석의 대상을 개별 시설로 국한시킨 부분적인 사회복지 최적화모형에서 도출한 것이다. 그렇지만 특정 시설에 국한하여 부과하는 경우, 부분균형에서 해당 시설의 최적 혼잡통행료는 교통망 전체로서 사용자 후생을 최대화시킬 수 있는지 불분명하다. 특정 시설에 부과된 통행료는 여타 대체시설의 교통량을 증가시키는 파급효과를 동반하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 기존 이론의 취약점을 극복하는 대안적 접근방법이 제시되었다. 본 연구의 주된 차이점은 여러 개의 교통시설 이외에도 일반 소비재가 유통되는 시장에 대한 일반균형분석을 통해 최적의 혼잡통행료를 산출한 것이고, 이러한 접근방법은 기존 이론과는 차별화된 분석결과를 가져왔다. 이러한 일반균형분석에서 모든 교통시설에 혼잡통행료를 부과하는 경우, 개별 교통시설의 최적 혼잡통행료는 해당 시설의 한계비용이 한계효용과 일치시키는 값이었다. 이러한 분석결과는 부분균형에서 유도된 기존의 결과와 일치한다. 반면 특정 교통시설에 국한하여 혼잡통행료를 부과하는 경우, 혼잡통행료는 대체시설로의 수요 전이효과등을 반영하여 부분균형에서의 최적 혼잡통행료에 비해 낮은 값으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

한·미 FTA가 한육우 산업에 미친 영향에 대한 사후적 평가 - 전남지역을 중심으로 - (An Ex-post Analysis of the Impact of the Korea-US FTA on the Korean Beef Cattle Industry - Focused on Jeonnam Province -)

  • 서준영;김인석
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.211-228
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Korea-US FTA was one of the most controversial FTAs Korea has ever signed and was expected to have a significant effect on the agriculture sector, especially the livestock industry. This study ex-post analyzed the impact of the Korea-US FTA on the Korean beef industry including the Jeonnam province using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. According to the scenario analysis results, if there was no Korea-US FTA, the beef imports would be reduced to as low as 0.24% to 4.19% compared to the Baseline applying existing Korea-US FTA beef tariff rates over the 2012 to 2022 periods. In addition, if there was no Korea-US FTA, the agricultural product value of Jeonnam and national Korean beef cattle would increase from 0.25% to 7.37% and 0.25% to 7.33%, respectively, compared to the Baseline. The results of the analysis are expected to be used as important information for policy establishment in preparation for CPTPP and supplementation of current FTA policies regarding Korean beef cattle not only for the central government but also Jeonnam province.

미국산 쇠고기 수입관세율 변화가 한육우 시장에 미치는 영향분석 (An Analysis of the Impact of US Beef Import Tariff Rate Changes on the Korean Beef Cattle Market)

  • 김다혜;김인석
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-57
    • /
    • 2020
  • Korea-US FTA amendment became effective January 1, 2019 through several trade negotiations between the two countries. These amendments did not include changes in the agricultural sector. However, given the policy direction of the Trump administration, it is difficult to be certain that the existing Korea-US FTA on the agricultural sector will remain unchanged. This study examines the potential impact of changes in the US beef import tariff rates under the Korea-US FTA, which is progressively eliminated until 2026 using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. The modelling system is simulated with 100% decreases of tariff rates over 2020~2026 period and then compared to the baseline which is developed based on the current Korea-US FTA tariff rates. According to the scenario analyses results, 100% decreases of US beef tariff rate lowered Korean beef cattle production value up to 4.23%. Looking at this change in terms of absolute value rather than percentage, the total production value over 2020~2026 is expected to decrease by 815 billion won compared to Baseline. This reduction in production value in dynamic analysis is 67 billion won higher than the comparative static analysis.