• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial discharge source

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A development of the Hybrid Sensor for the detection of the High Frequency Partial Discharge(HFPD) (고주파 부분방전(HFPD)측정용 하이브리드 센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.Y.;Kim, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2002
  • In general, CT and Shunt have been traditionally used as a sensor for detecting the partial discharges in order to diagnose the present insulation state of the electric power apparatus. The former is very convenient for the practical application since it is not only non-contact method but its frequency bandwidth and resonance frequency could be designed for its specific application. However, it has been proved to have poor linearity and low sensitivity. For the latter, even though it is an ideal sensor, noise from the power source and the ground could flow into the system. Furthermore, the surge current could be easily come into the measuring systems giving rise to a severe breakdown. In this respect, a hybrid sensor has been designed and fabricated in order to overcome the shortcoming of these two types of sensors. For this purpose, the experimental comparison with commercialized products has been also carried out. In this concept of the hybrid sensor, two different impedances could provide the passage of the signals. In this way, the discrimination of the noise could be accomplished very effectively with high ratio of signal over noise(S/N) under the little influence from the external noises and the breakdown.

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PD Localization by Metal Sheath Interruption Methods for Power Cable and Accessories (차폐분리에 의한 전력케이블 및 접속함의 부분방전 위치 검출)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeong;Sin, Du-Seong;Kim, Chung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Uk;Park, Wan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2000
  • It is very important not only to detect PD signal but also to locate PD source in power cable line including its accessories. In this paper, the PID localization technique using interruption of metal sheath of cable or accessory is described. By interruption of metal sheath, the polarity of PD pulse to be measured on each part can be compared. With this technique, the exact location of PD in the accessory which has some defects can be found. Although the 'Soft' interruption method, that is, cable sheath is divided by semi-conductive layer with the resistance of higher than 1 k$\Omega$, was used instead of 'Hard' interruption method, it is also possible to detect exact location of PD. This technique is considered to be very effective for detecting PD localization in the type test of cable and accessories.

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Feature Extraction Technique for Insulation Fault of High Voltage Motor Stator Winding (고압전동기 고정자권선의 절연결함에 대한 특징추출기법)

  • Park Jae-Jun;Lee Sung-Young;Mun Dae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.976-983
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    • 2006
  • Multi-resolution Signal Decomposition (MSD) Technique of Wavelet Transform has interesting properties of capturing the embedded horizontal, vertical and diagonal variations within an image in a separable form. This feature was exploited to identify individual partial discharge sources present in multi-source PD pattern, usually encountered during practical PD measurement. Employing the Daubechies wavelet, feature were extracted from the third level decomposed and reconstructed horizontal and vertical component images. These features were found to contain the necessary discriminating information corresponding to the individual PD sources and multi-PD soruces.

A Study on Directivity of Optical Fiber Sensor Using the Sagnac Interferometer in Underwater (수중에서 Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 센서의 지향성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Yong;Kwon, Ki-Tae;Lee, Jong-Kil;Lee, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1714-1716
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber sensor is a subject which has been attracted considerable attention in recent year. Especially, it is being developed for the detection and location of partial discharge in oil-filled transformers. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate directivity and sensitivity of a hollow cylindrical mandrel sensor. The sound source is a PZT actuator of hollow cylinder type. Several layers of the fiber laminated around the mandrel surface and experiments were performed on three axis modes. The experimental results can be applied to analyze detected signals optimally.

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A Study on Ultrasonic Location in Underwater Using the Two Optical Fiber Sensors (수중에서 2개의 광섬유센서를 이용한 초음파 음원의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Ho;Shin, Dae-Yong;Lee, June-Ho;Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • The preliminary results on the application of optical fiber sensor(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in underwater are presented and analyzed. The OFS utilizing the principle of Sagnac interferometry was designed and the hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source was simulated by the PZT actuator operated with function generator. It has been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

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Change of Insulation Properties of Stator Coil fed by Inverter Source on Traction Motor (인버터 전원에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 절연특성 변화)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Gil-Hun;Choi, Jong-Sun;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 2003
  • Aging and failure of motor insulation depend on the stresses imposed on it. The insulation life time depends on the severity of the stresses. The electrical aging by transient surge is very important to traction motor in EMU(electric multiple unit). This paper Presents the insulation characteristics of stator coil by transient surge from inverter. There are several nondestructive tests available for checking the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging,. and the rate of which aging is taking pace. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of leakage current, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance, polarization index(PI) and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and Predict the life of the traction motor in EMU.

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Comparison of Characteristics of XLPE for Distribution Power Cables (배전케이블용 XLPE의 특성 비교)

  • 서광석;김종은;이건주;김영호;정진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.671-682
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    • 1998
  • Chemical structure and electrical characteristics of 5 commercial crosslinked polyethylenes (XLPE) used as insulating materials for medium voltage distribution power cables in Korea were investigated. It was found that each XLPE shows different properties depending on the type of XLPE. Chemical structural irregularities of pellets change considerably by crossliking reaction, with some irregularities being disappeared after crosslikeng reaction. It was also found through a solvent extraction study that additives such as crosslinking agent and antioxidants act as major source retarding water tree growth. Low molecular weight polyethylene chains plays a different role in water tree growth of XLPE.

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Calibration Method of Acoustic Emission Sensors for Measurement of Partial Discharge (부분방전 측정을 위한 음향방출센서의 교정방법에 관하여)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Sun, Jong-Ho;Han, Sang-Bo;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2007
  • This paper was described about the calibration method and setup of calibration system. This method and system were based on ISO 12713 and 12714. This system consisted of a conical type reference sensor, test block, glass capillary source and measuring oscilloscope. The waves of reference sensor and tested sensor was shown and these wave was analyzed with ISO method.

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Classification of PD Signals Generated in Solid Dielectrics by Neural Networks (모의결함을 갖는 고체절연재에서 발생하는 부분방전 및 패턴분류)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Park, J.Y.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1876-1878
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    • 2003
  • The recognition of PD(Partial Discharge) phenomenon is useful for classification of defects. The distribution of stochastic parameters which consisted of those PD pulses data and pulses train can show discriminable characteristics of PD sources. But it is not sufficient to discriminate among to PD sources. In this paper, we suggests that classification method of PD source by NN(Neural Networks) are good tools for differentiate of those. The learning scheme of NN is (Back Propagation learning algorithm(BP).

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Study on EMI filter for Eliminating Noise from Pole Transformer for PLC (전력선 통신을 위한 저압변압기에서 발생되는 EMI 노이즈 제거 필터 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Jeong, Jung-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates impulsive noise from a pole transformer in low voltage distribution system for power line communication. EMI noise from the pole transformer is indicated from the experiment. The noise has certain characteristics because it is caused by partial discharge. The noise level is above -35dBm without a filter. Therefore, the filter which is made of ferrite is used in order to eliminate the noise. the noise filters should be applied to both the phase line and the neutral line. Otherwise, It is likely to have little overall impact on elimination of noises. the performance of filter is verified with various experiments. In conclusion, the equivalent circuit of power line communication including noise source is described as a lumped circuit.

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