• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1995

S. pneumoniae (pneumococcus) gene cloning and library construction in E. coli multicopy plasmid has been hampered, in part, by instability problems. In this study, stability of pneumococcus gene library in cosmid vector and pACYC184 was examined. Pneumococcus library in the cosmid vector pHC79 was extermely unstable that most of the recobinant clones were degenerated rapidly. Only 2 out 849 clones were stable and had appropriate insert size. Pneumococcus library in pACYC184 was also so unstable that the pneumococcal inserg and/or part of the vector were deleted. However, the instability problems seemed to be resolved when transcription teminator plasmid was employed for pneumococcus library construction.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2003

최근 우리의 아동.청소년들은 과거 그 어느 때보다 병들어가고 있다. 아동.청소년 문제는 결국 그들의 마음속 상처와 관련이 있기 때문에 그들의 상처를 어루만지고 건강한 삶을 유도하기 위해서는 책을 통한 독서치료가 그 어느 때 보다 시급하다 하겠다. 학교도서관은 사서교사들이 상담교사와의 협력 아래 독서치료를 시행하기에 적합한 기관이다. 그러나 현재 학교도서관에서 독서치료를 수행하는 곳은 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학교도서관에서의 독서치료 활성화를 위해 다음과 같은 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 아동.청소년의 마음의 상처에 대한 진원지와 정신문제 유형에 대한 이해이며, 둘째 독서치료용 독서자료 개발이며, 셋째 학교도서관에서 적용할 수 있는 독서치료 프로그램 개발이다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.257-273
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• 2011

본 연구는 부산광역시 지역 새마을문고를 대상으로 법적 위상과 관련한 실태를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부산광역시 지역의 새마을문고는 154개로 파악되었으며, 이 중 현행 도서관법에서 정하고 있는 사립 공공도서관 요건을 갖춘 문고는 건물면적 0%(0개), 열람석 1%(1개), 도서관자료 40%(59개), 연간증서 31%(45개)로 나타났다. 공공도서관으로서의 작은도서관 요건을 갖춘 문고는 면적 37%(58개), 열람석 66%(101개), 도서관자료 73%(112개)로 나타났다. 주간 5회 이상 개방하는 문고는 50%(77개), 1회 개관 시간이 5시간 이상인 문고는 52%(80개)로 나타났다. 전문직(사서)을 상근으로 배치한 문고는 1%(2개)에 불과하고, 99%(152개)가 비전문직(비사서)을 통해 문고를 운영하고 있었다. 연간 평균 소요예산이 1,000만원 이하인 문고는 81%(127개), 도서관자료 구입예산이 평균 500만원 이하인 문고는 74%(114개)로 파악되었다. 대부분의 문고가 법적 요건에 미달하였으며, 지역 간 편차도 심각한 것으로 파악되었다.

• 산업공학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1994

In this study, we propose an integrated CAD(Computer Aided Design) library database in a heterogeneous commercial ECAD(Electronic CAD) environment. To effectively solve engineering problems focused on BOM data extraction we use a software system called schematic capture and company-wide standard electronic part information loaded on different commercial ECADs. We unify many commercial ECADs into one schematic capture and a variety of PCB(Printed Circuit Board) design tools. For this purpose we develope a model for linking CAD symbol library with company-wide standard part information. We also develope a schematic design data conversion scheme and show how to extract PBA level BOM data using our customized schematic capture. This system is being operated in an X-Window based engineering work station and commercial RDBMS base.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1025-1031
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• 2013

A library of parametric CAD models should be provided for the reuse of design data in configuration design. Mechanical products have many options and parameters, which in turn, require a large number of CAD models for configuration designs. Existing methods for library construction are limited in their ability to decrease the number of CAD models and ensure independency between the configuration design system and the library. To solve these problems, we propose a method that controls a CAD library based on part-shape information model, and also present its technical details. To verify the proposed method, a CAD library for bicycles was constructed and design modification experiments using a prototype part-shape controller were performed. From the experiments, we found that the proposed method can effectively decrease the required number of CAD models by reusing models for configuration designs.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제25권
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• pp.151-183
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• 1993

As many Korean libraries has begun to be automated and become a part of the worldwide, open library system, they need a new management. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the library management in automated libraries and to establish a theory of the library management in information society, The automated libraries could be well explained by the systems theory and the environment of the libraries could be well explained by the contingency theory, The following hypothesis were set to direct this research. 1. As the libraries are automated and become a part of one big, worldwide library system, the libraries interact closely with the environment so that the library and the environment become one. 2. As the libraries are automated and become a part of one big, worldwide library system, the librarians need to work in the environment for the library networks, standardization of cataloging, or government information policy making. 3. As the libraries are automated and become a part of one big, worldwide library system, the librarians only manage the library, The various other library staffs take over the traditional library services directly related to books. The data were gathered from the research done previously, Also the date were collected from the American and Japanese libraries. The findings were as follows: The environment of the library integrated all types of the library services such as school library, university library, etc. And it also integrated all the services of the media centers and the press centers, etc. to library services. And the new library services began in the environment. Librarians worked for these new services. In the library, the librarians distingushed the library system from the environment by planning : mission, goal, objectives, policy, procedures and rules. Library organization became temporary such as forming task forces or matrix or free form. The environment controlled the library. Staffs were controlled by plans or computers. And the professional librarians were controlled by their ability to solve problems raised outside the libraries. Library leaders brought in the technology to the library from its environment. The librarians led the formal and informal organizations so that the staffs cooperated well in their work. And librarians tought the library procedures to the partime workers or the temporary staffs. Participative management and management by objectives were the means of motivating staffs. Budget was based on the ever changing environment. The zero based budget method was applied. Therfore, in the information society, the professional librarians become the able managers in the library and global librarians in the environment.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.271-295
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• 1991

The external forms and contents of many library materials are very various. The physical description of the specific materials in the forms must be fitted to each forms. The oriental traditional books are very special in the printing forms. The machine readable cataloging of library materials is used internationally in these days. So, the cataloging of the oriental traditional materials must be reconsidered for computerizing of that. The physical descriptions of these materials will accord with ISBD to prepare for comuterzing of that. This study presented the recording forms of physical description that fitted to peculiarity of the oriental traditional materials and it refered to ISBD of non-book materials that are special in the forms. These recording forms of that are as the follows; The first part is the recording forms of description and number of the parts of items. The second part is the recording forms of the other physical details. This part contains the Illustration, Kwankwak, Keseon, Hengjasu, Heucku, Eormee. The Third part is the dimensions of items. The dimensions of the oriental traditional books consist of two kind. One is the dimensions of actual printing. The other is that of a book cover. The fourth part is the recording forms of the accompany materials.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2012

모듈러 강교량 제작, 조립, 설계, 시공단계에서 상부모듈의 부품정보를 효율적으로 제공하고 교환하기 위하여 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 프로젝트에서 정보교환을 위하여 사용하는 국제표준인 IFC 모델을 활용한 부품정보 라이브러리 구축방법을 제시하였다. 모듈러 강교량의 상부모듈을 구성하는 부품정보를 IFC 모델로 표현하기 위하여 의미론적인 관점에서 기존 IFC 모델에서 부품정보를 표현할 수 있는 엔티티와 모듈러 강교량의 구성요소를 매칭하여 적용하였으며, 구성요소의 역할을 구분하기 위하여 매칭한 엔티티의 타입을 적용하거나 사용자정의 타입으로 정의하였다. 또한, 부품 정보 라이브러리에서 부품 및 조립품의 정보를 해당단계에서 효율적으로 제공하기 위하여 조립체계를 네 단계의 상세수준(LoD)으로 구분하여 정의하였으며, 이를 IFC 모델로 표현하기 위하여 새로운 속성정보를 정의하였다. 마지막으로, IFC 모델과 매칭하여 정의한 정보를 실제 모듈러 강교량 상부모듈에 적용하여 IFC 기반의 시범 라이브러리 정보를 생성하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제9권
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• pp.33-61
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• 1982

It is an established fact that the university library is an important element in the higher education system. To keep abreast with the changing social environment industrial development and explosive increase of knowledge, the university library must also find new a n.0, pproaches to better serve the users in the university community. Also, on the part of university faculty, instructional methods must be improved from text book oriented education toward assignment oriented education. To facilitate effective teaching, the role of university library and its efficient use has become more important and indispensable. The objective of this study was to review the literature, and to find out current practice among students and professional librarians on the library instruction in order to find ways to strengthen and improve it. A specially designed questionnaire was used to survey current status. Results of the survey are summarized as follows; (1) Most university students received some guidance on library utilization as part of their freshman orientation program. However, it is found that the elementary nature of the guidance program was insufficient for their subsequent actual attempt to use. Students are not familiar with library organization, search procedure, and they lack basic knowledge on library service available to them. (2) Problem areas related to library instruction are insufficient amount of time allocated for the guidance program, big size of orientation program, and lack of interest on the part of students, etc. It is therefore recommended that the above mentioned problem areas be overcome through cooperative and concerted efforts among faculty members, professional librarians, and the university administration by increasing library instruction hours, improving the contents of program in its scope and depth to be practically useful. To sum up, the lecture oriented education should be shifted toward library oriented education by improved instruction program on library use.

• 교육시설
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2006

The 7th National Curriculum requires the part of a school library for supporting porformance evaluation, optional actives, and extracurricular activities. The school library which is very important part of school education needs support of necessary resources and adequate facilities for performing its functions effectively and efficiently. This reserch is based on the school library for present education to need. And, the objective of this reserch is to grasp the present condition of school library and to show improvement device for planning efficiently the time when school library is designed in future.