• 제목/요약/키워드: Pareto optimization

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.03초

유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 정강성 해석 및 다목적 함수 최적화(II) (Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Optimization of Machine Tool Structures Using Genetic Algorithm(II))

  • 이영우;성활경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
    • /
    • pp.231-236
    • /
    • 2001
  • The goal of multiphase optimization of machine structure is to obtain 1) light weight, 2) statically and dynamically rigid structure. The entire optimization process is carried out in two phases. In the first phase, multiple optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using pareto genetic algorithm. Two objective functions are weight of the structure, and static compliance. In the second phase, maximum receptance is minimized using genetic algorithm. The method is applied to design of quill type machine structure with back column.

  • PDF

다목적 최적화를 이용한 비행제어계 설계 자동화 (Automated flight control system design using multi-objective optimization)

  • 류혁;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.1296-1299
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design automation method for the flight control system of an aircraft based on optimization. The control system design problem which has many specifications is formulated as multi-objective optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem should be considered in terms of Pareto-optimality. In this paper, we use an evolutionary algorithm providing numerous Pareto-optimal solutions. These solutions are given to a control system designer and the most suitable solution is selected. This method decreases tasks required to determine the control parameters satisfying all specifications. The design automation of a flight control system is illustrated through an example.

  • PDF

공작기계구조물의 다단계 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multiphase Optimization of Machine Tool Structures)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.42-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, multiphase optimization of machine Tool structure is presented. The final goal is to obtain 1) light weight, 2) statically and dynamically rigid. and 3) thermally stable structure. The entire optimization process is carried out in three phases. In the first phase, multiple static optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using Pareto genetic algorithm. where two objective functions are weight of the structure and static compliance. In the second phase, maximum receptance is minimized using simple genetic algorithm. And the last phase, thermal deflection to moving heat sources is analyzed using Predictor-Corrector Method. The method is applied to a high speed line center design which takes the shape of back-column structure.

  • PDF

와류발생기가 부착된 열교환기 최적설계 (Optimal Design of a Heat Exchanger with Vortex Generator)

  • 박경우;최동훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1219-1224
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink with vortex generator for thermal stability is conducted numerically. To acquire the optimal design variables, the CFD and mathematical optimization are integrated. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method. The optimization is carried out by means of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 40 K, the optimal design variables are as follows; $B_1=2.584mm$, $B_2=1.741mm$, and t = 7.914 mm. Comparing with the initial design, the temperature rise is reduced by 4.2 K, while the pressure drop is increased by 9.43 Pa. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented between the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

  • PDF

Game Model Based Co-evolutionary Solution for Multiobjective Optimization Problems

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.247-255
    • /
    • 2004
  • The majority of real-world problems encountered by engineers involve simultaneous optimization of competing objectives. In this case instead of single optima, there is a set of alternative trade-offs, generally known as Pareto-optimal solutions. The use of evolutionary algorithms Pareto GA, which was first introduced by Goldberg in 1989, has now become a sort of standard in solving Multiobjective Optimization Problems (MOPs). Though this approach was further developed leading to numerous applications, these applications are based on Pareto ranking and employ the use of the fitness sharing function to maintain diversity. Another scheme for solving MOPs has been presented by J. Nash to solve MOPs originated from Game Theory and Economics. Sefrioui introduced the Nash Genetic Algorithm in 1998. This approach combines genetic algorithms with Nash's idea. Another central achievement of Game Theory is the introduction of an Evolutionary Stable Strategy, introduced by Maynard Smith in 1982. In this paper, we will try to find ESS as a solution of MOPs using our game model based co-evolutionary algorithm. First, we will investigate the validity of our co-evolutionary approach to solve MOPs. That is, we will demonstrate how the evolutionary game can be embodied using co-evolutionary algorithms and also confirm whether it can reach the optimal equilibrium point of a MOP. Second, we will evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, comparing it with other methods through rigorous experiments on several MOPs.

두개의 목적함수를 가지는 다목적 최적설계를 위한 적응 가중치법에 대한 연구 (Adaptive Weighted Sum Method for Bi-objective Optimization)

  • 김일용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권9호
    • /
    • pp.149-157
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method for hi-objective optimization. Ordinary weighted sum method is easy to implement, but it has two significant drawbacks: (1) the solution distribution by the weighted sum method is not uniform, and (2) the method cannot determine any solutions that reside in non-convex regions of a Pareto front. The proposed adaptive weighted sum method does not solve a multiobjective optimization in a predetermined way, but it focuses on the regions that need more refinement by imposing additional inequality constraints. It is demonstrated that the adaptive weighted sum method produces uniformly distributed solutions and finds solutions on non-convex regions. Two numerical examples and a simple structural problem are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

초기투자비와 1차 에너지소비량을 고려한 에너지시스템의 다중최적 설계 방법론 (A Multi-objective Optimization Method for Energy System Design Considering Initial Cost and Primary Energy Consumption)

  • 공동석;장용성;허정호
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.357-365
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a multi-objective optimization method for building energy system design using primary energy consumption and initial cost. The designing of building energy systems is a complex task, because life cycle cost and efficiency of building are determined by decisions of engineer during the early stage of design. Therefore, methods such as pareto analysis that can generate various alternatives for decision making are necessary. In this study, the optimization is performed using the NSGAII and case study was carried out for feasibility of the proposed method. As a result, alternative solutions can be obtained for the optimal building energy system design.

Optimization Design for Dynamic Characters of Electromagnetic Apparatus Based on Niche Sorting Multi-objective Particle Swarm Algorithm

  • Xu, Le;You, Jiaxin;Yu, Haidan;Liang, Huimin
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.660-665
    • /
    • 2016
  • The electromagnetic apparatus plays an important role in high power electrical systems. It is of great importance to provide an effective approach for the optimization of the high power electromagnetic apparatus. However, premature convergence and few Pareto solution set of the optimization for electromagnetic apparatus always happen. This paper proposed a modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the niche sorting strategy. Applying to the modified algorithm, this paper guarantee the better Pareto optimal front with an enhanced distribution. Aiming at shortcomings in the closing bounce and slow breaking velocity of electromagnetic apparatus, the multi-objective optimization model was established on the basis of the traditional optimization. Besides, by means of the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, this paper processed the model and obtained a series of optimized parameters (decision variables). Compared with other different classical algorithms, the modified algorithm has a satisfactory performance in the multi-objective optimization problems in the electromagnetic apparatus.

무선 센서 & 액터 네트워크에서 주문형 라우팅을 위한 파레토 개미 집단 최적화 알고리즘 (A Pareto Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Application-Specific Routing in Wireless Sensor & Actor Networks)

  • 강승호;최명수;정민아;이성로
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권4B호
    • /
    • pp.346-353
    • /
    • 2011
  • 무선 센서 & 액터 네트워크에서 긴 네트워크의 수명을 유지하면서 다양한 지연시간을 요구하는 응용 프로그램들을 동시에 서비스하는 라우팅 방법이 요구되고 있다. 하지만 트리 기반 라우팅에서 네트워크 수명과 패킷 전송시의 평균 홉 수는 상충관계가 있다는 사실이 알려져 있다. 본 논문은 상충관계에 있는 두 가지 목적을 최적화하는 라우팅 트리들의 파레토 집합을 찾고자 파레토 개미 집단 최적화 알고리즘을 제시한다. 응용 프로그램이 요구하는 지연 시간에 따라 적절한 트리를 선택하여 라우팅에 사용할 수 있도록 함으로써 다양한 응용 프로그램의 요구 조건을 만족시킬 뿐 아니라 긴 네트워크의 수명을 보장한다. 그리고 모의실험을 통해 구해진 트리들이 대표적인 라우팅 트리인 최소신장트리 보다 파레토 최적에 근접한 트리들로 구성됨을 보인다.

Optimal sensor placement under uncertainties using a nondirective movement glowworm swarm optimization algorithm

  • Zhou, Guang-Dong;Yi, Ting-Hua;Zhang, Huan;Li, Hong-Nan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.243-262
    • /
    • 2015
  • Optimal sensor placement (OSP) is a critical issue in construction and implementation of a sophisticated structural health monitoring (SHM) system. The uncertainties in the identified structural parameters based on the measured data may dramatically reduce the reliability of the condition evaluation results. In this paper, the information entropy, which provides an uncertainty metric for the identified structural parameters, is adopted as the performance measure for a sensor configuration, and the OSP problem is formulated as the multi-objective optimization problem of extracting the Pareto optimal sensor configurations that simultaneously minimize the appropriately defined information entropy indices. The nondirective movement glowworm swarm optimization (NMGSO) algorithm (based on the basic glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) algorithm) is proposed for identifying the effective Pareto optimal sensor configurations. The one-dimensional binary coding system is introduced to code the glowworms instead of the real vector coding method. The Hamming distance is employed to describe the divergence of different glowworms. The luciferin level of the glowworm is defined as a function of the rank value (RV) and the crowding distance (CD), which are deduced by non-dominated sorting. In addition, nondirective movement is developed to relocate the glowworms. A numerical simulation of a long-span suspension bridge is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the NMGSO algorithm. The results indicate that the NMGSO algorithm is capable of capturing the Pareto optimal sensor configurations with high accuracy and efficiency.