• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.879-888
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• 2012

Purpose: There is evidence that parent-child cohesion is a potentially influential factor in children's self-esteem and acculturation. However, no research to date has examined cohesion with parents as a potential pathway between Korean proficiency and self-esteem or acculturation among children from multicultural families. This study was done to address these limitations by examining whether and to what extent cohesion with parents mediated the effect of Korean proficiency on self-esteem and acculturation among children from multicultural families. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 138 mothers and their children living in Seoul, Daegu, Kyungi province, and Kyungpook province. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between the variables of interest. Mediation effects of cohesion with parents were tested by following the procedure recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results: Cohesion with parents partially mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and self-esteem. For children's acculturation, the effect of Korean proficiency was partially mediated through father-child cohesion. Mother-child cohesion completely mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and acculturation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that to help children from multicultural families experiencing difficulties with self-esteem or acculturation, it might be useful to develop programs that are aimed at strengthen cohesion with parents.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.87-106
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• 2010

The purpose of the present study was to develop a structural model, of which the effect of parents' psychological control, depressive dispositions, and depression upon the self-esteem of adolescents. The participants were 458 adolescents recruited from high schools and universities (M age = 17.4 yrs; SD = 1.75) in Seoul and its vicinity. Data were collected through self-reporting questionnaires for adolescents. Firstly, we estimated the hypothesized meditation model which includes paths from parents' psychological to self-esteem through adolescents' depressive experiences and depression. Structural Equation Modeling analysis using AMOS revealed that the hypothesized mediation model yielded an acceptable model fit and all hypothesized path coefficients were found to be significant. Specifically, it indicated that the more parents try to exert psychological control over their children, the more depressive experiences adolescents have and in turn, they had a greater tendency towards becoming depressed and having lower self esteem. It was also found that neither gender difference nor age difference existed in the structural model.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2002

Path analysis was used to determine variables influencing the creativity of elementary school children. Participants were 213 dyads of 6th-grade children and their parents. the children and their parents responded to questionnaires on children's temperament, depression, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and problem-solving style. Children completed the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Child's problem-solving style and self-efficacy directly affected child's creativity. Child's temperament, depression, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and problem-solving indirectly affected creativity such that child's temperament affected depression, which affected child's self-esteem. Then, child's self-esteem affected child's problem-solving which, in turn, affected child's self-efficacy that directly predicted child's creativity. Both problem-solving and self-efficacy were mediators of child's creativity.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2012

Purpose: The family is a primary environment and has pivotal role for child health and development. This study was conducted to identify the relations of family strengths to body image and self-esteem in late school aged children. Methods: Data were collected from 455 children at 5th and 6th grades in four provinces of South Korea using self-report questionnaires for measuring body image, self-esteem, and family strengths. Pearson's correlation analysis and t-test, ANOVA were used to identify the relationships among variables, and compare body image, self-esteem, and family strengths according to general characteristics. Results: Body image, self-esteem and family strengths were significantly different according to economic status and academic performance. Family strengths were also affected by the presence of both parents. Body image, self-esteem and family strengths showed significant positive correlations. Conclusion: The family relations of school aged children are important for child's body image and self-esteem. We recommend that psycho-emotional interventions should be developed for both the children and their parents with low family strengths to improve body image and self-esteem.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.535-542
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• 2018

본 연구는 학부모의 양육스트레스와 아동학대인식의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 경기도의 A시에 거주하고 있는 학부모 389명을 대상으로 설문조사한 자료를 활용하였다. 자료분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하여 구조방정식모형을 적용한 매개효과 분석방법을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 학부모의 아동학대인식에 대해 양육스트레스는 부적 방향으로, 자아존중감은 정적 방향으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 학부모의 양육스트레스가 아동학대인식에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 근거로 하여 학부모의 아동학대인식을 향상시켜 아동학대를 예방하는 방법을 제시하였다. 학부모의 양육스트레스의 감소와 자아존중감을 증진시키는 프로그램을 아동학대예방 프로그램에 포함시키는 방법 등을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 학부모의 아동학대인식을 분석했다는 점에서 교육학적, 심리학적, 사회복지학적인 융복학적 접근이라는 점에서 그 의의를 둘 수 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2010

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 생별에 따른 자아존중감의 차이를 살펴보고, 가족요인과 또래요인이 청소년의 자아존중감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 자아존중감, 부모와의 관계, 부모 감독, 부부갈등, 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘의 척도를 구성하여, 경기도 부천 시내 5개의 중학교에서 2학년 학생 563 명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에 532부의 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 챙소년의 자아존중감은 높은 편이며, 성별에 따라 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 청소년의 자아존중감에 미치는 기족요인과 또래요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보면, 남자 청소년의 자아존중감에는 또래괴롭힘, 부모와의 관계, 친구관계의 질이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 여자, 청소년의 자아존중감에는 부모와의 관계, 친구관계의 질, 또래괴롭힘이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2000

Theis study examined relationship between college student attachment to parents and two broad indices of adolescent adaptation -selfe-esteem and adjustment to college. Also the association of parental attachment bonds to college adjustment would be mediated by self-esteem was examined in this study. Participants included 381 college students(176 men 205 women) As expected parental attachment was positively related to self-esteem and college adjustment. gender of parent differences emerged in which attachment to father was a more important predictor of college adjustment than was attachment to mother. Self-esteem played a mediating role in relation between parental attachment and college adjustment, Furthermore self-esteem was a most significant predictor of college adjustment .

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2021

본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공한 아동청소년패널 2018, 초4와 중1 패널 1차 데이터를 사용하여 아동·청소년기 부모와 자녀의 자존감과 행복감의 인과관계를 확인하였다. 분석 맥락은 부모의 자존감과 행복감이 양육태도 미치는 영향, 더 나아가 자녀의 학업활동, 자존감 그리고 행복감에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자존감과 행복감은 상호작용 요인이기 때문에 부모의 자존감과 행복감을 외생변수로 투입하여 상관관계로 확인하였으며, 자녀의 자존감과 행복감에 미치는 영향은 인과관계로 검증하였다. 본 연구는 아동·청소년기 정신건강 척도인 자존감과 행복감이 부모의 자존감과 행복감과 어떻게 연계되었는지 탐색할 수 있다. 또한 아동·청소년기 건강한 발달을 도모 하는데있어 가정 배경인 부모역할의 중요성을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the relations between parenting behaviors, adolescents' attachment toward parents and peers, and adolescents' self-esteem. The differences in parenting behaviors and adolescents' attachment and self-esteem as a function of parent and adolescent gender are also examined. Participants were 405 high school students (Mage = 16.3, SD = 0.71) who completed questionnaires regarding parenting behavior, parent and peer attachment, and self-esteem. Results show that girls perceived a higher maternal behavioral control and peer attachment, whereas boys perceived a higher parental psychological control. The relative contributions of peer attachment and parenting differed depending on the adolescent's gender. Peer attachment was the only variable to predict boys' self-esteem, but mothers' behavioral control is also important to predict girls' self-esteem. The results underscore the importance of parenting behaviors and adolescents' attachment toward parents and peers in predicting an adolescent's positive self-esteem.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.367-377
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine children's emotional and behavioral problems using parent and teacher ratings. The study also explored how children's individual factors were associated with their problems. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Korean version (SDQ-Kr) was completed by parents and teachers of 157 elementary school students. Parents reported perceptions of their child's social skills. Children completed the measure of self-esteem. The results showed that moderate to strong correlations were found between parents and teachers, revealing a stronger correlation in regard to hyperactivity than to emotional problems. Self-esteem and social skill were associated with emotional and behavioral problems in children classified by socio-emotional developmental level. Integrating information from parents and teachers can provide a more complete portrait of a child's adjustment and can better identify a child's problems. These findings highlight that self-esteem and social skill may play critical roles in intervening on children's emotional and behavioral problems.