• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.104-113
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a prenatal parental role education program. Methods: The participants were healthy primiparous women and their healthy newborn babies. 57 mother-infant diads(27 in the intervention group, 30 in the control group). For the intervention group, an additional 4 prenatal parental role education programs and 2 postnatal telephone calls(1st & 3rd week after birth) were provided. Data were analyzed by frequency, chi-square test, t-test and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS PC+ 10.0 program. Results: Significant differences were found in self-confidence in maternal role performance, mother-infant interaction and infant physical growth between the two groups. This result indicate that the intervention program was effective in improving self-confidence in maternal role performance, mother-infant interaction and in facilitating infant physical growth. Conclusions: The prenatal parental role education program developed by the author was a very effective program in promoting maternal self-confidence, mother-infant interaction, and fostering infant's physical growth at 4 weeks after infant's birth.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제22권10호
• /
• pp.153-165
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 청소년이 인식하는 예비부모로서의 사회적 부모역할과 태도가 출산계획 및 자녀양육에 미치는 영향과 부모역할 자신감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 사전 협조 된 D광역시 남·녀 고등학생 614명을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 Baron & Kenny의 3단계 회귀분석으로 분석하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 청소년이 인식하는 예비부모로서의 사회적 부모역할과 태도는 출산계획 및 자녀양육에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년이 인식하는 예비부모로서의 사회적 부모역할과 태도는 부모역할 자신감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년이 인식하는 예비부모로서의 사회적 부모역할과 태도는 부모역할 자신감을 정(+)의 영향으로 매개하여 출산계획 및 자녀양육에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 저출산 관련 정책 및 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 제공되기를 바라는 바이다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.339-348
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the parental authority and the parental child-rearing behavior. The subjects of this study were 380 children from an elementary school in SEOUL. Statistical analysis of the data was by MANOVA, the simutaneous confidence interval. The results were as follows : 1) There were sex differences on children's perception of parental authority. 2) There was no differences between the sex on children's perception of parental child-rearing behavior. 3) There were relationships on children's perception of parental authority and parental child-rearing behavior.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.262-271
• /
• 2004

Purpose: To explore the level of and relationship between parental knowledge and confidence in newborn care. Method: The sample of this study was consisted of 113 newborn's parents. Data was collected by researcher from Oct. 28th to Dec. 18th, 2002. Data were analyzed SPSS WIN(10.0) Program. Result: Total score of parents knowledge: Father's mean was 13.59(SD=5.32) and Mother's mean was 17.55(SD=3.72). There was meaningful difference in knowledge about newborn care between father and mother. The mother's knowledge was significant higher than the father's(t=6.45, p=.000). Total score of parents of newborn confidence: Father's mean was 40.66(SD=7.34) and Mother's mean was 41.88(SD=7.23). There was no difference in confidence in newborn care between father and mother(t=1.26, p=.209). There was significant correlation between knowledge and confidence about newborn care of fathers(r=.331, p<.001) and mothers(r=.317, p<.01). Conclusion: There is a need to educate fathers to enhance their knowledge about newborn care. More research is needed to study the relationship between parental knowledge and accuracy of behavior regarding newborn care.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.71-87
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of the self-efficacy of youth (self-confidence, self-regulatory efficacy, and task difficulty preference) and the subjective quality of life. The participants in this research were 697 university students 314 males and 383 females. All respondents submitted their answers on a self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression analyses. The major results of this study were as follows: (a) Young males exhibited higher levels of self-efficacy perception compared to young females. Regarding the subjective quality of life, gender was not a significant factor. (b) The subjective quality of life was highly correlated with the self-efficacy of youth (self-confidence, self-regulatory efficacy, and task difficulty preference). (c) Self-satisfaction, self-confidence regarding one's career, satisfaction with one's friends, satisfaction with one's parental relationship, quantity of reading, and the amount of study-time all had significant influences on the self-efficacy of youth, whereas the family's socioeconomic status and campus life satisfaction were not significant factors. (d) Self-efficacy had the strongest influence on the youth subjective quality of life. Self-satisfaction, campus life satisfaction, and satisfaction with friends all had significant influences on the youth subjective quality of life, whereas the quantity of reading, the amount of study-time, self-confidence with one's career, the family's socioeconomic status, and satisfaction with one's parental relationship were not significant factors. However, self-confidence with one's career, satisfaction with one's parental relationship, the family's socioeconomic status, and quantity of reading all had different levels of influence on the subjective quality of life for young males and females.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 2017

Background: In contemporary China, most parents are dual-earner couples and there is only one child in the family. We aimed to examine the associations of parents' work stress with suicidal ideation among the corresponding adolescent. We further hypothesized that low parental support experienced by adolescents may mediate the associations. Methods: Cross-sectional data from school students and their working parents were used, with 907 families from Kunming City, China. Stress at work was measured by the effort-reward imbalance questionnaire. Perceived parental support was assessed by an item on parental empathy and their willingness to communicate with the adolescent. Suicidal ideation was considered positive if students reported thoughts about suicide every month or more frequently during the previous 6 months. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations. Results: We observed that parents' work stress was positively associated with low parental support, which was in turn associated with adolescent suicidal ideation. The odds ratio for parents' work stress and adolescent suicidal ideation was 2.91 (95% confidence interval: 1.53-5.53), and this association was markedly attenuated to 2.24 (95% confidence interval: 1.15-4.36) after additional adjustment for parental support. Notably, mothers' work stress levels exerted stronger effects on children's suicidal ideation than those of fathers. Conclusion: Parents' work stress (particularly mother's work stress) was strongly associated with adolescent's suicidal ideation, and the association was partially mediated by low parental support. These results need to be replicated and extended in prospective investigations within and beyond China, in order to explore potential causal pathways as a basis of preventive action.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.252-261
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an empowerment program on maternal stress, anxiety, depression and parenting confidence. Methods: A total of 44 mothers of preterm infants were assigned into an experimental or a control group (n=22 each). The experimental group received the usual nursing care and 7 sessions of an empowerment program. The control group only received the usual care. The program was implemented from June to December, 2016 in the neonatal intensive care unit of K university-affiliated hospital in Daegu, Korea. The outcome variables measured were parental stress (PSS: NICU), anxiety (STAI), depression (CES-D) and parenting confidence. Data were analyzed using t-test or repeated measures ANOVA. Results: Scores for both parental stress (t=3.07 p=.004) and depression (F=3.76, p=.26) were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there were no significant differences in anxiety between the groups (F=0.79, p=.505). Parenting confidence scores (F=9.05, p=.001) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion: A maternal empowerment program can be an effective means of reducing parental stress and depression as well as enhancing parenting confidence, for mothers of preterm infants.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.130-145
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate parental authority by sex and age of child. The subjects of this study were 546 elementary school and middle school children in Seoul. The instrument was the Parent Authority Scale (김경희, 1991). Statistical analysis of the data was by two-way multivaliate analysis of variance, simultaneous confidence interval and structure coefficients. There were sex and age differences in children's perception of parental authority. There was a significant interaction effect between children's sex and age on parental authority.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2011

This study explored the effects of parenting efficacy and parental role satisfaction on the life-satisfaction of employed and unemployed mothers. The 527 mothers(234 employed, and 277 unemployed), with a child under 7 years old, were selected for this study. The results were as follows. First, employment had significant correlations with several factors, including the number of children, family income, educational level of parents, parent-child relations, preparedness for parental role conflict, and life-satisfaction. Second, for employed mothers, life-satisfaction had positive relationships with various factors, including family income, fathers' educational level, parenting efficacy, and parental role satisfaction; whereas, that of unemployed mothers had positive relationships with parenting efficacy, and parental role satisfaction. Third, for employed mothers, life-satisfaction was affected by several factors, such as family income, parental role satisfaction, parent-child relations, and preparedness for parental role conflict; however, unemployed mothers were affected by the number of children, the fathers' educational level, and self-confidence relating to the parental role, general satisfaction, and preparedness for parental role conflict.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.416-423
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 서울지역 초, 중학교에 재학 중인 자녀를 둔 학부모를 대상으로 학부모의 자녀교육노력이 교사신뢰에 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았고, 학부모의 자녀교육노력이 교사신뢰에 미치는 영향에서 학부모의 학교신뢰와 지역교육만족의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 주요 연구결과는 첫째, 학부모의 자녀교육노력은 교사신뢰에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학부모의 자녀교육노력과 교사신뢰 관계에서 학교신뢰의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 학부모의 자녀교육노력이 교사신뢰에 직접적인 영향을 미치기도 하지만 학교신뢰를 통해서 간접적으로 교사신뢰에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 마지막으로 학부모의 자녀교육노력과 교사신뢰 관계에서 지역교육만족의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 학부모의 자녀교육노력이 교사신뢰에 직접적인 영향을 미치기도 하지만 지역교육만족을 통해서 간접적으로 교사신뢰에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 교육적, 복지적 측면에서의 함의에 대해 논의하였다.