• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1294-1303
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• 1996

In this paper, the microstrip anntenna with broad bandwidth is designed using parasitic element. In the designed cofiguration, parasitic element of the same resonating length but different width which is coupled to the nonradiating edge of a rectangular patch antenna. The driven element aloe is fed and the other part is operated as parasitic element. So the different patchs are resonating at differnt frequencies and this multiple resonance increase the bandwidth. The overall size of the antenna is not increased by adding parasitic element to a driven patch. Compared to the available wideband microstrip antennas, the designed antenna structure is bery compact. A theoretical explanation of the rectangular patch antenna coupled with prarsitic is analyzed by extending the theory of coupled microstrip lines. The theoretical and experimental results for a patch coupled with a single parasitic are presented.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.899-903
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 기생소자 효과를 이용한 이동단말기용 광대역 안테나를 연구하였다. 기생소자에 관한 효과를 관찰하기 위해 기생소자는 급전이 되지 않는 원통형 도체를 사용하였다. 원통 도체의 외경이 증가함에 따라 두 번째, 세 번째 공진 주파수 특성이 급격히 변함을 알 수 있었다. 4.5 w의 외경을 가지는 원통형 도체 기생소자가 삽입된 경우 normal mode 헬리컬 안테나는 반사손실 -5 dB를 기준으로 900 MHz의 밴드폭을 얻었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.433-434
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• 1988

Rectangular microstrip antenna with parasitic element is analyzed. Radiation admittance and equivalent circuit parameters between rectangular microstrip antenna and parasitic element are obtained by using equivalent ${\pi}$-network parameters of the slit in the wall of the parallel plate waveguide filled with homogeneous dielectric. The return loss is calculated and measured as a function of frequency with gap width 0.5mm between the patch and parasitic element. The experimental results are in fairly agreement with calculated values.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1997

In this paper, several parasitic elements are added to the circular microstrip antenna in order to increase its bandwidth. Three kinds of parasitic elements such as cone, circular plate, and ring types are applied and input VSWRs, radiation patterns, and input impedances are measured. The optimal sizes of each parasitic element are obtianed and the variations of the bandwidth according to the height from the patch are also measured. In thid case of the ring type, the optimum bandwidth is obtained at the height of 10mm from the patch to the parasitic element. In the cases of conical and circular plate types, the maximum bandwidth is obtained at the hight of 45mm form the patch to the parasitic elements.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권3호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2023

Free-vibration and buckling analyses of plate problems are investigated with the aid of the strain gradient notation finite element method (SGN-FEM). As SGN-FEM employs physically interpretable polynomials in developing finite elements, parasitic shear sources, which are the cause of shear locking, can be precisely identified and subsequently eliminated. This allows two mutually complementary objectives to be defined in this work, namely, evaluate the efficiency of free-vibration and buckling results provided by corrected models, and study the severity of parasitic shear effects on plate models performance. Parasitic shear are flexural terms erroneously present in shear strain polynomials. It is reviewed here that six parasitic shear terms arise during the formulation of the four-node Mindlin plate element. Two parasitic shear terms have been identified in the in-plane shear strain polynomial while other two have been identified in each of the transverse shear strain polynomials. The element is corrected a-priori, i.e., during development, by simply removing the spurious terms from the shear strain polynomials. The computational implementation of the element in its two versions, namely, containing the parasitic shear terms (PS) and corrected for parasitic shear (SG), allows for assessments of the accuracy of results and of the deleterious effects of parasitic shear in free vibration and buckling analyses. This assessment of the parasitic shear effects is a novelty of this work. Validation of the SG model is done comparing its results with analytical results and results provided by other numerical procedures. Analyses are performed for square plates with different thickness-to-length ratios and boundary conditions. Results for thin plates provided by the PS model do not converge to the correct solutions, which indicates that parasitic shear must be eliminated. That is, analysts should not rely on refinement alone. For thick plates, PS model results can be considered acceptable as deleterious effects are really critical in thin plates. On the other hand, results provided by the SG model converge well for both thin and thick plates. The effectiveness of the SG model is established via high-accuracy results obtained in several examples. It is concluded that corrected SGN-FEM models are efficient alternatives for free-vibration and buckling analysis of Mindlin plate problems, and that precise elimination of parasitic shear is a requirement for sound analyses.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2007

Novel design of a wideband monopole antenna for DVB-H service is presented. The proposed antenna is designed based on a monopole antenna. It consists of folded monopole and parallel parasitic element. The folded segment of the folded monopole makes the antenna shorter. The length of the parasitic element obtains additional resonance frequencies. The gap distance between the folded monopole and the parasitic element is a key parameter to control impedance matching for wideband operation. The antenna has wide band performance, good impedance and radiation characteristics from 470 MHz to 870 MHz. The measured return loss for operating frequencies over DVB-H band is better than 10 dB. Good radiation patterns are also obtained. The measured results are compared with calculated results using Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator).

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2016

본 논문에서, 접힌구조의 기생소자를 갖는 이중대역을 저지하는 대역저지 UWB 안테나를 구현하였다. 제안된 안테나는 정육각형 평면 방사 패치를 갖는 안테나에 안테나의 윗면과 아랫면에 걸쳐 있는 접힌구조의 기생소자로 구성되어있다. 한가지 기법으로 하나의 대역을 저지시키는 기존의 다른 안테나와는 달리, 접힌구조의 기생소자는 하나의 간단한 구조를 통해 이중대역 저지를 만족한다. 접힌구조의 기생소자로 인해 이중대역은 WiMAX, C-band, 그리고 WLAN 대역을 저지시킨다. 제안된 안테나의 대역은 3.1~10.6 GHz에서 전압 정재파비는 이중대역저지 대역인 3.4~4.2 GHz, 5.15~6.00 GHz를 제외한 구간에서 2 이하를 만족한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.563-570
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 기생소자를 사용하여 소형화된 평면형 맴돌이형 모노폴 안테나를 제안한다. 이 기생소자는 십자형태의 스트립과 L자 형태로 구부러진 스트립으로 구성되며 방사체가 있는 기판의 반대면에 인쇄된다. 이 기생소자를 적용시 맴돌이형 모노폴 안테나는 기생소자가 없는 모노폴 안테나에 비해 $32\%$의 안테나크기 축소 효과를 가진다. 또한 이 안테나의 수평 단면 복사 패턴은 일반적인 모노폴 안테나에서 요구되는 등방향성을 유지한다. 제안된 안테나는 TV 채널 12번을 사용하는 지상파 digital multimedia broadcasting(DMB) 수신기용으로 설계되었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.197-203
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 저궤도 소형위성에 탑재하여 빔 조향을 능동적으로 할 수 있는 다이폴 안테나를 설계하였다. 제안된 안테나는 야기-우다 안테나의 원리를 기반으로 하였으며, 2개의 무급전 기생소자를 T자형으로 형성시켜 수직소자의 길이를 고정시킨 후 수직소자의 끝단에서의 open, short에 따라 도파기 또는 반사기로 작동되게 하였다. 설계된 안테나는 UHF 대역의 436.5 MHz를 중심으로 위성-위성 간과 위성-지상 간의 링크버짓을 통해 안테나의 목표 이득을 정하였다. 안테나 특성을 향상시키기 위해 무급전 기생소자의 수직소자인 transformer의 길이를 변경시켰으며, transformer의 길이가 ${\lambda}/4$보다 ${\lambda}/2$일 때 최대 빔 방향 이득이 0.5 dB 향상되었다. 실제 ${\lambda}/2$ transformer 제작 시에는 무급전 기생 소자의 open, short를 다이오드와 캐패시터, 인덕터로 구성된 on/off switch를 이용하여 구현하였다. 그 결과 위성-위성 간 이득은 평균 5.92 dBi로 나타났으며 위상-지상 간 이득은 평균 0.99 dBi로 확인되어 링크버짓을 통해 정한 목표 스펙을 충분히 만족하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2015

In this paper, we proposed and evaluated the performance of an internal MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antenna for multiband operations including LTE (Long Term Evolution) 700/2300/2500. And to enhance the isolation characteristic, a parasitic element is designed and applied. The proposed single antenna has a volume of $60mm(W){\times}38mm(L)$, and the ground plane is $60mm(W){\times}100mm(L)$. The parasitic element used for enhancing the isolation of the antenna was designed with a copper on FR4 sized $60mm(W){\times}20mm(L){\times}1.6mm(H)$, and the pattern size is $60mm(W){\times}15mm(L)$. Simulated and measured results showed that LTE 700/2300/2500, DCS (Digital Cellular Service: 1710-1880MHz), K-PCS (Korea-Personal Communication Service: 1750-1870MHz), US-PCS (US-Personal Communication Service: 1850-1990MHz), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access: 1920-2170MHz), Wibro (2300-2390MHz), Bluetooth (2400-2483MHz), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network: 2400-2483.5MHz), US-WiMAX (US-World interoperability for Microwave Access: 2400-2590MHz) frequency bands were covered with $S_{11}$ values less than -6dB (VSWR < 3). Simulated and measured results on $S_{21}$ at 730MHz for the firstly designed MIMO antenna showed -5.50dB and -5.65dB, respectively. When with the parasitic element at the separated ground plane to enhance the isolation performance, -10.33dB and -12.90dB are obtained for the simulation and measurement, so the enhanced isolation performance at lower frequency band (617-867MHz) is confirmed.