• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter disturbance

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Implementation of a Pole-Placement Self-Tuning Adaptive Controller for SCARA Robot Using TMS320C5X Chip (TMS320C5X칩을 사용한 스카라 로봇의 극점 배치 자기동조 적응제어기의 실현)

  • 배길호;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using Digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS320C50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide advanced performance for robot manipulator, In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. Parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm, and controller parameters we determined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illusrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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Comparison of Sleep Parameter according to Apnea-Hypopnea Index

  • Jin, Bok-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2012
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea and is caused by obstruction of the upper airway. It is characterized by repetitive pauses in breathing during sleep despite the effort to breathe. Apnea is closely related to clinical findings and respiratory disturbance index (RDI). The total subjects were 42 (male 26, female 16) and examined by polysomography (PSG) in terms of RDI above 5 and below 5 at Mok-Dong Hospital in Ewha Womans University from January to June, 2012. The study revealed the followings: The comparison of clinical findings and RDI above 5 showed significant increase in age, BMI, and snoring sound although lowest $SpO_2$ level decreased. The correlation coefficient analysis between clinical findings and RDI showed statistically significant correlation in age, BMI, lowest $SpO_2$ although snoring sound and average $SpO_2$ showed statistically insignificant correlation.

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A Study on the Development of Automotive Climate Controller Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 자동차 기후제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이운근;이준웅;백광렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2000
  • These days, the fuzzy logic or the fuzzy set theory has received attention from a number of researchers in the area of industrial application. Moreover, the fuzzy logic control has been successfully applied to a large numbers of control problems where the conventional control methods had failed. Using this control theory we designed a climate controller for an automotive climate control system whose mathematical model is difficult. This paper describes an automotive climate control where the fuzzy control has been used to stabilize parameter uncertainties and disturbance effects. To show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed control method, the fuzzy logic controller was implemented with a philips 80C552 microcomputer chip and tested in an actual vehicle. From the experimental results, it could be conduced that the proposed controller is superior to conventional controllers in both control performance and thermal comfort. The climate control system in cars is difficult to model mathematically so we tested a fuzzy logic control system which promised better results.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Servo Control of Linear Motor (리니어 모터의 동적특성 분석 및 서보제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun;Lee, Woo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • For high-accuracy position control of a linear motor, it has been proposed a nonlinear controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated by computer simulations.

A Study on reduction of chattering in position control of induction motoer using sliding mode (슬라이딩 모우드를 이용한 유도전동기 위치제어에서의 Chattering 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seo;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1988
  • The sliding mode control is an effective method to establish robustness against parameter variations and disturbance. But, in sliding mode strategy, the control function is discontinuous on the hyperplane. Consequently, the control input chatters at high frequency. When we apply such a control to the induction motor drive system, that causes a torque ripple and current harmonics, which are harmful to the system. In this paper, we introduce a low pass filter between sliding mode control output and driver input to overcome that problem. The band-width of this filter is varied according to the error funtion to improve transient responses.

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Design of the Magnetizing System which is used for Magnetizing the NdFeB Magnet in a Squirrel Cage Rotor (유한요소해석을 이용한 영구자석매입형 유도성기동 동기전동기의 조립후 착자시스템 설계)

  • Lee, C.G.;Kwon, B.I.;Kim, B.T.;Woo, K.I.;Yang, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2001
  • This paper is about designing the magnetizing system which is used for magnetizing the NdFeB magnet in a squirrel cage rotor. It propose the shape of the magnetizing yoke, the number of coil turn and the capacitor discharging circuit parameter. In case of magnetizing the NdFeB magnet assembled with a squirrel cage rotor, the eddy current which is produced during magnetizing becomes a disturbance in magnetizing NdFeB magnet. Hence in this paper, we try to design optimized magnetizing system with eddy current considered by FEM(Finite Element Method).

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Feeding Rate Control System Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 원료 정량 추출 시스템)

  • Lim, Y.C.;Park, J.K.;Jung, H.C.;Ryoo, Y.J.;Wi, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a system to control feeding rate by fuzzy controller was developed and tested in the various raw material of the powder gram state. The designed fuzzy controller for feeding rate control system is proved robust performance under parameter variation and load disturbance effect which is caused by the kind and quantity of various raw material.

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A Low-Order Controller Design of Active Pantograph System (능동판토그래프의 저차제어기 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Koo;Chang, Seok-Gahk;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design method of low order controller for the active pantograph of electric train system. The pantograph is the most playa role to supply constant current to the train. The design objectives are to have good tracking performance about reference contact force despite the stiffness variation that is like sinusoidal function concerned in train speed or span length of contact wire. In this paper, we consider stiffness variation from external disturbance of active pantograph to simplify model equation, and propose simple second-order controller which is designed by Characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) control method. Finally, we verify time response appling to model equation of real system and frequency response about parameter uncertainty like stiffness variation. it is performed by Matlab version 6.5 and Matlab simulink simulation.

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The Hydrodynamic Stability of Natural Convection Flows Adjacent to an Inclined Isothermal Surface Submerged in Cold, Pure Water (순수한 찬물속에 잠겨있는 경사진 등온벽면 부근의 자연대류에 관한 수동력학적 안정성)

  • Hwang, Y.K.;Jang, M.R.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 1990
  • Hydrodynamic stability equations are formulated for natural convection flows adjacent to a heated or cooled, inclined, isothermal surface in pure water at $4^{\circ}C$, where the density variation with temperature becomes nonlinear. The resulting stability equations, when reduced to ordinary differential equations by a similarity transformation, constitute a two-point boundary-value problem, which was solved numerically. It is found from the obtained stability results that the neutral stability curves are systematically shifted to have lower critical Grashof numbers, as the inclination angle of upward-facing plate increases. Also, the nose of the neutral stability curve becomes blunter as the angle increases. It implies that the greater the inclination of the upward-facing plate, the more susceptible of the flow to instability for the wide range of disturbance wave number and frequency.

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Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method (신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Yun, Jung-Joo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.