• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter Variations

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A Study on the Design of Optimal Variable Structure Controller using Multilayer Neural Inverse Identifier (신경 회로망을 이용한 최적 가변구조 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이민호;최병재;이수영;박철훈;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1670-1679
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an optimal variable structure controller with a multilayer neural inverse identifier is proposed. A multilayer neural network with error back propagation learning algorithm is used for construction the neural inverse identifier which is an observer of the external disturbances and the parameter variations of the system. The variable structure controller with the multilayer neural inverse identifier not only needs a small part of a priori knowledge of the bounds of external disturbances and parameter variations but also alleviates the chattering magnitude of the control input. Also, an optimal sliding line is designed by the optimal linear regulator technique and an integrator is introduced for solving the reaching phase problem. Computer simulation results show that the proposed approach gives the effective control results by reducing the chattering magnitude of control input.

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Robust control using Analog Adaptive Resonance Theory

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2006
  • In many control system applications, the system designed must not only satisfy the damping and accuracy specifications, but the control must also yield performance that is robust to external disturbance and parameter variations. We have shown that feedback in conventional control systems has the inherent ability of reducing the effects of external disturbance and parameter variations. Unfortunately, robustness with the conventional feedback configuration is achieved only with a high loop gain, which is normally detrimental to stability. The design of intelligent, autonomous machines to perform tasks that are dull, repetitive, hazardous, or that require skill, strength, or dexterity beyond the capability of humans is the ultimate goal of robotics research. This paper prove the robust control using Analog Adaptive Resonance Theorv(ART2) Algorithm about case study.

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A Study on the Position Control of BLDC Motor with New Sliding Surface. (새로운 슬라이딩면을 가지는 BLDC 모터의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Park, Soo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1997
  • A robust position control system for a BLDC motor using new sliding mode control strategy is presented. Using the new variable structure system, reaching phase problem is eliminated and transient response is largely improved by design of nonlinear sliding surface. The design of the sliding mode position controller is robust in motor parameter, load variations and disturbance. Experiment results show that the proposed approach can achieve accurate position motor tracking in face of large parameter variations and external disturbances, such as a robot arm, etc.

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Speed Control of the Low Speed Diesel Engine by $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design Method ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기법을 이용한 저속디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 양주호;정병건
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1993
  • In 1980's to 1990's the marine propulsion diesel engines have been developed into lower speed and longer stroke for the energy saving(small S.F.O.C.). As these new trends the convetional mechnical-hydraulic governors were not adapted to the new requirements and the digital governors have been adopted in the marine use. The digital governors usually use the control algorithms such as the PID control, optimal control, adaptive control and etc. While the engine has delay time and parameter variations these control algorithms have difficulty in considering the stability and the robustness for the model uncertainty. In this study, the $H_{\infty}$ controller design method are applied to the speed control of the low speed marine diesel engine. By comparison the $H_{\infty}$ control results with the PID control results, the validity of the $H_{\infty}$ controller under the delay time and parameter variations is confirmed.

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A Study on the Adaptive Model-Following Control Systems by Slide Mode (슬라이드 모우드를 이용한 모델추종 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;권성하;이창훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a new method for the design of adaptive model-following control systems. This design concept is developed using the theory of slide mode. Authors present new results on the sliding control methodology to achieve accurate tracking for a class of multi-input multi-output, time-varying systems in the presence of parameter variations and disturbances. This algorithm can be easily applied to the multivariable control systems and obtained a smoother control signal in comparison to variable structure model following control systems. The design technique is easy and the control structure is simple. The design requires little computational effort. The control system is less sensitive to plant parameter variations and noise disturbances.

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Self-Tuning Modified Skyhook Control for Semi -Active Suspension Systems (자기동조기법을 이용한 반능동 현가장치의 수정된 스카이훅제어 구현 및 실험)

  • 정재룡;손현철;홍금식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a self-tuning modified skyhook control for the semi-active suspension systems is investigated. The damping force generation mechanism is modeled We consider a 2 DOF time-varying quarter car model that permits parameter variations of the sprung mass and suspension spring coefficient. The modified skyhook control algorithm proposed in this paper requires only the measurement of body acceleration. The absolute velocity of the sprung mass and the relative velocity of the suspension deflection are estimated by using integral filters, according to parameter variations. The skyhook gains are designed in such a way that the body acceleration and the dynamic tire force are optimized. An ECU prototype will be discussed

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Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness in Elliptical Contacts with Rolling and Spinning (구름/스핀 운동을 하는 경우의 타원접촉 EHL 유막두께)

  • Park, Tae-Jo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2008
  • In highly stressed machine elements such as angular contact ball bearings and toroidal type traction drives, the elastohydrodynamic lubrication of elliptical contacts with both rolling and spinning motion are occur. In this paper, a finite difference method with non-uniform grid systems and the Newton-Raphson method are applied to solve the problems. Pressure distributions, film contours and variations of the minimum and central film thicknesses are compared with various ellipticity parameter, dimensionless speed and load parameter. The results showed that the spinning motion has significant influence especially on the film shapes. Reduction of the minimum film thickness under spinning is remarkable whereas the central film thickness is relatively less. Especially variations of the minimum film thicknesses with rolling velocity, load and ellipticity ratio are a great different from those of pure rolling. Therefore present numerical scheme can be used in the analysis of general elliptical contact EHL problems and further studies are required.

A Study on the Development of Intelligent Cruise Control System (자동차 지능주행 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.B.;Song, Y.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 1995
  • The problem of designing intelligent cruise control system for a longitudinal motion of an automobile, which is powered by internal combustion engines coupled to an automatic multispeed transmission, is considered. The basic concept is a vehicle-following system which maintains desired spacing between vehicles. This system actuates throttle with the information of the spacing error so as to maintain proper spacing and improve passenger ride comfort. In designing the controller, a modified controller, i.e, PID gain scheduling and fuzzy controller with fuzzy compensator was developed in order to overcome the nonlinearities of the automobile and obtain better performance. The computer simulation results illustrate that the better vehicle responses were obtained with the modified fuzzy controller and, under this controller, the vehicle responses were found to be relatively insensitive to parameter variations.

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DSP-based Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive and Sliding Mode Control Techniques

  • Baik, In-Cheol;Kyeong-Hwa;Kwan-Yuhl;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 1998
  • A DSP-based robust nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which is robust to unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the Lyapunov stability theory. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters. a quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is designed and compared with the conventional controller. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulations and experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

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A Study on the Adaptive Fuzzy Nonlinear VSS (비선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 이대식;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2001
  • Although the general sliding model control has the robust property, bounds on the disturbances and parameter variations should be known a prior to the designer of the control system. However, these bounds may not be easily obtained. Fuzzy logic provides an effective way to design a controller of the system with disturbances and parameter variations. Therefore, combination of the best feature of the fuzzy logic control and the sliding mode control is considered. In this paper, the adaptive fuzzy variable structure controller developed for variables of fuzzy logic. A variable length pendulum system is used to demonstrate the availability of the proposed algorithm.

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