• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter Studies

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해중림 조성을 위한 어초의 수리학적 특성 (The Hydraulic Characteristics of Artificial Reefs Used to Construct Seaweed Beds)

  • 손병규
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the stability of cross- and box-type artificial reefs used to construct seaweed beds. Theoretical and experimental studies have clarified the Froude similitude. However, basic data needed to develop a more stable design for artificial reefs must be collected from long-term studies and analyses of sliding caused by waves. Hydraulic experiments are important for solving problems in the design and construction of artificial reefs. This study examined some design parameters for artificial reefs under wave and currents. The results showed the stability of cross- and box-type artificial reefs for constructing seaweed beds using a dimensionless parameter (the surf similarity parameter), water particle velocity, and so on. The hydraulics experiment indicated that the stability of artificial reefs differed according to their method of installation. This implies that artificial reefs should be installed after considering various environmental factors, such as wave breaking, reflection, and sediments.

동기 페이저 측정치를 이용한 전력계통 매개변수 추정 (Estimation of Power System Parameters using Synchronized Phaser Measurements)

  • 송시철;조기선;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2000
  • Network parameters in power systems are indispensable for all of power system engineering studies, including the power flow calculation and the state estimation. The network parameters required for the studios, in general, are estimated by using several estimation techniques, since it Is very difficult to measure. To improve the estimation accuracy of the network parameters, this paper adopt the synchronized phasor measurements which are acquired from the Phasor Measurement Unit with built-in GPS receiver. In this paper, the parameter estimation problem is formulated with over-determined nonlinear measurement equations and solved with Newton-Raphson method and pseudo-inverse. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimation with the synchronized phasor measurements is verified through some case studies with IEEE sample system. The results are very promising.

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Translation method: a historical review and its application to simulation of non-Gaussian stationary processes

  • Choi, Hang;Kanda, Jun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.357-386
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    • 2003
  • A number of methods based on various ideas have been proposed for simulating the non-Gaussian stationary process. However, these methods have some limitations. This paper reviewed several simulation methods based on the translation method using logarithmic and polynomial functions, which have emerged in the history of statistics and in the field of civil engineering. The applicability of each method is discussed from the viewpoint of the reproducibility of higher order statistics of the object function in the simulated sample functions, and examined using pressure signals measured from wind tunnel experiments for various shapes of buildings. The parameter estimation methods, i.e. the method of moments and quantile plot, are also reviewed, and the useful aspects of each method are discussed. Additionally, a simple worksheet for parameter estimation is derived based on the method of moment for practical application, and the accuracy is discussed comparing with a set of previously proposed formulae.

Comparative dynamic analysis of axially loaded beams on modified Vlasov foundation

  • Hizal, Caglayan;Catal, Hikmet Huseyin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.969-988
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    • 2016
  • Vibration analysis of the beams on elastic foundation has gained the great interest of many researchers. In the literature, there are many studies that focus on the free vibration analysis of the beams on one or two parameter elastic foundations. On the other hand, there are no sufficient studies especially focus on the comparison of dynamic response including the bending moment and shear force of the beams resting on Winkler and two parameter foundations. In this study, dynamic response of the axially loaded Timoshenko beams resting on modified Vlasov type elastic soil was investigated by using the separation of variables method. Governing equations were obtained by assuming that the material had linear elastic behaviour and mass of the beam was distributed along its length. Numerical analysis were provided and presented in figures to find out the differences between the modified Vlasov model and conventional Winkler type foundation. Furthermore, the effect of shear deformation of elastic soil on the dynamic response of the beam was investigated.

응력파를 이용한 비파괴 탐상기법의 수치해석 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Applicability of Numerical Analyses for Stress Wave-Based NDE Techniques)

  • 이영준;이종세
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.504-512
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    • 2003
  • Simulation programs have been developed and used as an attempt to improve the accuracy of Non-Destructive Evaluation(NDE) techniques. The applicability of these programs is very limited, however, because it is difficult to describe the delicacy of the propagation of stress waves. To investigate the applicability of the finite element analysis for stress wave-based NDE techniques numerical simulation for Impact-Echo method and SASW method is performed. The numerical studies are performed to determine the essential parameters such as contact time of impact load, mesh size and time step size. These studies show that the choice of parameter is very important for improving the accuracy and confidence of the numerical procedure and, thereby, the applicability of the numerical analysis for stress wave-based NDE techniques

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A General Procedure for Estimating the General Parameter Using Auxiliary Information in Presence of Measurement Errors

  • Singh, Housila P.;Karpe, Namrata
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.821-840
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    • 2009
  • This article addresses the problem of estimating a family of general population parameter ${\theta}_{({\alpha},{\beta})}$ using auxiliary information in the presence of measurement errors. The general results are then applied to estimate the coefficient of variation $C_Y$ of the study variable Y using the knowledge of the error variance ${\sigma}^2{_U}$ associated with the study variable Y, Based on large sample approximation, the optimal conditions are obtained and the situations are identified under which the proposed class of estimators would be better than conventional estimator. Application of the main result to bivariate normal population is illustrated.

Accurate RF C-V Method to Extract Effective Channel Length and Parasitic Capacitance of Deep-Submicron LDD MOSFETs

  • Lee, Sangjun;Lee, Seonghearn
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2015
  • A new paired gate-source voltage RF capacitance-voltage (C-V) method of extracting the effective channel length and parasitic capacitance using the intersection between two closely spaced linear regression lines of the gate capacitance versus gate length measured from S-parameters is proposed to remove errors from conventional C-V methods. Physically verified results are obtained at the gate-source voltage range where the slope of the gate capacitance versus gate-source voltage is maximized in the inversion region. The accuracy of this method is demonstrated by finding extracted value corresponding to the metallurgical channel length.

토사의 동상량 및 동상력 측정을 위한 실내 실험장치 개발 (Development of experimental apparatus to evaluate frost heave and pressure)

  • 고성규;최창호;채종길
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 2차
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2010
  • `Frost heave' is volumetric extension behavior of soil due to freezing. It could have a bad effect to foundations of infrastructures like building, road, railroad and bridge. Therefore, it is considered as a primary design parameter with 'adfreeze bond' and 'creep deformation' for foundation design in cold region. In some countries, studies for analyzing frost heave in many ways have being performed, however, only a few studies for evaluating frost susceptibility of soils by measuring frost heave rate of frozen soils in Korea. For analyzing frost heave as a foundation design parameter, both frost heaving rate and heaving pressure are should be addressed in study. Hence, in this study, development of experimental apparatus to evaluate frost heave and pressure is suggested.

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상태관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어의 안정도 (Stability of Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM Using State Observer)

  • 손문경;이동희;이호재;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 1998
  • Sensorless PMSM is much studied for the industrial applications and home appliances because a mechanical sensor reduces reliability and increases cost. This paper studies the stability of sensorless speed control of PMSM using state observer. Sensorless control scheme using state observer is known as a scheme having a comparatively good performance. Several papers have studied the stability of state observer control scheme, but have not considered parameter variation which is important to sensorless control. This paper studies the stability through computer simulation in case of parameter variation.

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Comprehensive studies of Grassmann manifold optimization and sequential candidate set algorithm in a principal fitted component model

  • Chaeyoung, Lee;Jae Keun, Yoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.721-733
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we compare parameter estimation by Grassmann manifold optimization and sequential candidate set algorithm in a structured principal fitted component (PFC) model. The structured PFC model extends the form of the covariance matrix of a random error to relieve the limits that occur due to too simple form of the matrix. However, unlike other PFC models, structured PFC model does not have a closed form for parameter estimation in dimension reduction which signals the need of numerical computation. The numerical computation can be done through Grassmann manifold optimization and sequential candidate set algorithm. We conducted numerical studies to compare the two methods by computing the results of sequential dimension testing and trace correlation values where we can compare the performance in determining dimension and estimating the basis. We could conclude that Grassmann manifold optimization outperforms sequential candidate set algorithm in dimension determination, while sequential candidate set algorithm is better in basis estimation when conducting dimension reduction. We also applied the methods in real data which derived the same result.