• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter Optimization

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Hull Form Optimization Based on From Parameter Design (Form Parameter Design 을 이용한 선형최적화)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seung;Choi, Young-Bok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2009
  • Hull form generation and variation methods to be mainly discussed in this study are based on the fairness optimized B-Spline form parameter curves (FOBFC). These curves can be used both as indirect modification function for variation and as geometric entities for hull form generation. The flexibility and functionality of geometric control technique play the most important role for the success of hull form optimization. This study shows the hydrodynamic optimization process and the characteristics of optimum design hull forms of a 14,000TEU containership and 60K LPG carrier. SHIPFLOW has been used as a CFD solver and FS-Framework as a geometric modeler and optimizer.

Hyper-parameter Optimization for Monte Carlo Tree Search using Self-play

  • Lee, Jin-Seon;Oh, Il-Seok
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2020
  • The Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a popular method for implementing an intelligent game program. It has several hyper-parameters that require an optimization for showing the best performance. Due to the stochastic nature of the MCTS, the hyper-parameter optimization is difficult to solve. This paper uses the self-playing capability of the MCTS-based game program for optimizing the hyper-parameters. It seeks a winner path over the hyper-parameter space while performing the self-play. The top-q longest winners in the winner path compete for the final winner. The experiment using the 15-15-5 game (Omok in Korean name) showed a promising result.

Seismic behavior enhancement of frame structure considering parameter sensitivity of self-centering braces

  • Xu, Longhe;Xie, Xingsi;Yan, Xintong;Li, Zhongxian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2019
  • A modified mechanical model of pre-pressed spring self-centering energy dissipation (PS-SCED) brace is proposed, and the hysteresis band is distinguished by the indication of relevant state variables. The MDOF frame system equipped with the braces is formulated in an incremental form of linear acceleration method. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA) based brace parameter optimization method is developed to obtain an optimal solution from the primary design scheme. Parameter sensitivities derived by the direct differentiation method are used to modify the change rate of parameters in the GA operator. A case study is conducted on a steel braced frame to illustrate the effect of brace parameters on node displacements, and validate the feasibility of the modified mechanical model. The optimization results and computational process information are compared among three cases of different strategies of parameter change as well. The accuracy is also verified by the calculation results of finite element model. This work can help the applications of PS-SCED brace optimization related to parameter sensitivity, and fulfill the systematic design procedure of PS-SCED brace-structure system with completed and prospective consequences.

A multi-parameter optimization technique for prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges considering prestress in girder

  • Gao, Qiong;Yang, Meng-Gang;Qiao, Jian-Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2017
  • The traditional design procedure of a prestressed concrete (PC) cable-stayed bridge is complex and time-consuming. The designers have to repeatedly modify the configuration of the large number of design parameters to obtain a feasible design scheme which maybe not an economical design. In order to efficiently achieve an optimum design for PC cable-stayed bridges, a multi-parameter optimization technique is proposed. In this optimization technique, the number of prestressing tendons in girder is firstly set as one of design variables, as well as cable forces, cable areas and cross-section sizes of the girders and the towers. The stress and displacement constraints are simultaneously utilized to ensure the safety and serviceability of the structure. The target is to obtain the minimum cost design for a PC cable-stayed bridge. Finally, this optimization technique is carried out by a developed PC cable-stayed bridge optimization program involving the interaction of the parameterized automatically modeling program, the finite element structural analysis program and the optimization algorithm. A low-pylon PC cable-stayed bridge is selected as the example to test the proposed optimization technique. The optimum result verifies the capability and efficiency of the optimization technique, and the significance to optimize the number of prestressing tendons in the girder. The optimum design scheme obtained by the application can achieve a 24.03% reduction in cost, compared with the initial design.

Determination of Parameter Value in Constraint of Sparse Spectrum Fitting DOA Estimation Algorithm (희소성 스펙트럼 피팅 도래각 추정 알고리즘의 제한조건에 포함된 상수 결정법)

  • Cho, Yunseung;Paik, Ji-Woong;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2016
  • SpSF algorithm is direction-of-arrival estimation algorithm based on sparse representation of incident signlas. Cost function to be optimized for DOA estimation is multi-dimensional nonlinear function, which is hard to handle for optimization. After some manipulation, the problem can be cast into convex optimiztion problem. Convex optimization problem tuns out to be constrained optimization problem, where the parameter in the constraint has to be determined. The solution of the convex optimization problem is dependent on the specific parameter value in the constraint. In this paper, we propose a rule-of-thumb for determining the parameter value in the constraint. Based on the fact that the noise in the array elements is complex Gaussian distributed with zero mean, the average of the Frobenius norm of the matrix in the constraint can be rigorously derived. The parameter in the constrint is set to be two times the average of the Frobenius norm of the matrix in the constraint. It is shown that the SpSF algorithm actually works with the parameter value set by the method proposed in this paper.

Comparison of Hyper-Parameter Optimization Methods for Deep Neural Networks

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2020
  • Research into hyper parameter optimization (HPO) has recently revived with interest in models containing many hyper parameters, such as deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce the most widely used HPO methods, such as grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization, and investigate their characteristics through experiments. The MNIST data set is used to compare results in experiments to find the best method that can be used to achieve higher accuracy in a relatively short time simulation. The learning rate and weight decay have been chosen for this experiment because these are the commonly used parameters in this kind of experiment.

Alternative Optimization Procedure to Parameter Design (파라미터 설계에 대한 최적화 대체방안)

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Chang, Duk-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi parameter design is an approach to reducing performance variation of quality characteristic value in products and processes. Taguchi has used signal-to-noise(SN) ratio to achieve the appropriate set of operating conditions where variability around target is low in the Taguchi parameter design. Many statisticians criticize the Taguchi techniques of analysis, particularly those based on SN ratio. In this paper we propose a substantially simpler optimization procedure for parameter design without resorting to SN ratio.

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Optimization of ride comfort for a three-axle vehicle equipped with interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension system

  • Saglam, Ferhat;Unlusoy, Y. Samim
    • Advances in Automotive Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is the optimization of the parameters of interconnected Hydro-Pneumatic (HP) suspension system of a three-axle vehicle for ride comfort and handling. For HP suspension systems of equivalent vertical stiffness and damping characteristics, interconnected HP suspension systems increase roll and pitch stiffness and damping characteristics of the vehicle as compared to unconnected HP suspension systems. Thus, they result in improved handling and braking/acceleration performances of the vehicle. However, increased roll and pitch stiffness and damping characteristics also increase roll and pitch accelerations, which in turn result in degraded ride comfort performance. Therefore, in order to improve both ride comfort and vehicle handling performances simultaneously, an optimum parameter set of an interconnected HP suspension system is obtained through an optimization procedure. The objective function is formed as the sum of the weighted vertical accelerations according to ISO 2631. The roll angle, one of the important measures of vehicle handling and driving safety, is imposed as a constraint in the optimization study. Upper and lower parameter bounds are used in the optimization in order to get a physically realizable parameter set. Optimization procedure is implemented for a three-axle vehicle with unconnected and interconnected suspension systems separately. Optimization results show that interconnected HP suspension system results in improvements in both ride comfort and vehicle handling performance, as compared to the unconnected suspension system. As a result, interconnected HP suspension systems present a solution to the conflict between ride comfort and vehicle handling which is present in unconnected suspension systems.

An Optimization Method of Neural Networks using Adaptive Regulraization, Pruning, and BIC (적응적 정규화, 프루닝 및 BIC를 이용한 신경망 최적화 방법)

  • 이현진;박혜영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 2003
  • To achieve an optimal performance for a given problem, we need an integrative process of the parameter optimization via learning and the structure optimization via model selection. In this paper, we propose an efficient optimization method for improving generalization performance by considering the property of each sub-method and by combining them with common theoretical properties. First, weight parameters are optimized by natural gradient teaming with adaptive regularization, which uses a diverse error function. Second, the network structure is optimized by eliminating unnecessary parameters with natural pruning. Through iterating these processes, candidate models are constructed and evaluated based on the Bayesian Information Criterion so that an optimal one is finally selected. Through computational experiments on benchmark problems, we confirm the weight parameter and structure optimization performance of the proposed method.

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A Parameter Optimization Algorithm for Power System Stabilization (전력 계통 안정화를 위한 선재설계에 관한 연구)

  • 곽노홍;문영현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.792-804
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an efficient optimization algorithm by calculating sensitivity function for power system stabilization. In power system, the dynamic performance of exciter, governor etc. following a disturbance can be presented by a nonlinear differential equation. Since a nonlinear equation can be linearized for small disturbances, the state equation is expressed by a system matrix with system parameters. The objective function for power system operation will be related to the system parameter and the initial state at the optimal control condition for control or stabilization. The object function sensitivity to the system parameter can be considered to be effective in selecting the optimal parameter of the system.

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