• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-plate

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A Uniform GTD and Aperture Integration Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering by a Semi-infinite Parallel Plate Waveguide with an Interior Termination and Lossy Inner Walls (Uniform GTD와 Aperture Integration을 이용한 내부에 Terminator가 있는 평면도파관의 전자기파의 산란)

  • Myung, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1987
  • A solution which combines ray and aperture integration(AI) techniques is presented for the problem of electromagnetic plane wave scattering by an open-ended, perfectly-conducting, semi-infinite parallel plate waveguide with a thin, uniform layer of lossy or absorbing material on its inner walls, and with a simple planar termination inside. Numerical results are given for the fields outside the waveguide.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics for the Plate Chamber in Type of Oily Parallel Plate Water Separator (평행판식 유수분리기에서 분리판실의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Han, W.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2001
  • According to the regulation of IMO, oil discharge from ships is allowed under 15ppm only and an oil filtering equipment is essential. However, for large ships using heavy fuel oil of over S.G 0.98 and viscosity 380cSt and system oil, it has been in difficulty to process with existing filtering type of oily water separator. A parallel plate type oily water separator which is one of gravity type separators can be used as an assistant equipment for the oil filtering system to meet the present IMO standard of 15 ppm, because it is an efficient method in dealing with a large amount of rich oil with high specific gravity. This work is focused on the fundamental investigation of the performance of the plate type oily water separator by visualization method and PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) measurement to acquire multi-point velocity data simultaneously. The experimental results showed that the space of the plates acts a significant role in separating process and it was found that an important point to minimize a vortex flow is to flow a large amount of fluid in space of the plates in order to promote the efficiency of separation.

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Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation In the Parallel-Plate Waveguide with the Metamaterial ENZ Tunnel Embedded (Metamaterial ENZ 터널이 포함된 평행 평판 도파관 내 전자기파의 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses how to change the electromagnetic waves' property in the cut-off causing discontinuity existing in the guiding structure of the RF passive component by using the metamaterial and elaborates on its principle. Particularly, we find and explain, from the viewpoint of electromagnetics and circuit theories, the so-called tunneling condition that when the segment with an extremely narrow cross-section leading to blockage in the parallel-plate waveguide is given the ENZ(Epsilon Near Zero) for its filling material, the wave starts to propagate through the segment. The analysis method as a transmission-line theory taking the discontinuity and material change into consideration is shown valid through the comparison with other methods for analyzing parallel-plate waveguides, and provides the illustration of the S-parameters and impedance describing the characteristics of the tunneling.

Experiment on Collection Characteristics of Sub micron Particles in Two-Stage Parallel-Plate Electrostatic Precipitators (2단 평행판 전기집진기의 서브마이크론 입자 포집특성 실험)

  • Oh, M.D.;Yoo, K.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 1994
  • Experimental data are reported for charging and collection of NaCl aerosols in the 0.03- to $0.2{\mu}m$-geometric-mean-diameter range in 2-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitators. The NaCl aerosols are generated with geometric standard deviation of about 1.74 and particle generation rate of about 10^9 particles/see by the constant output atomizer and injected into the air flow in the clean wind-tunnel. The 2-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitator installed in the test section of the wind-tunnel is operated with a positive corona discharge. The NaCl aerosols in the channel flow are sampled and transported to the aerosol particle number concentration measurement system by using the isoaxial sampling and transport system constructed based on the Okazaki and Willeke design. The aerosol particle number concentration measurement system measures the size distribution of submicrometer aerosols by an electrical mobility detection technique. It is confirmed from comparing the measured collection efficiencies in this study and the predicted ones by our previous theoretical analysis that the predicted collection efficiencies agree well with the experimental ones. It is also found from the comparison that below about $0.02{\mu}m$ all particles are not charged and the uncharged particles are not collected, and consequently 2-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitators are not suitable for that particle size range.

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An Experimental Study on Evaporation/Condensation Heat Transfer with Flow Direction in Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger using Refrigerant 410A (R410A를 이용한 브레이징 타입 판형열교환기에서 물 측 유동방향에 따른 응축/증발 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Jeong, Young-Man;Lee, Jae-Keun;Lee, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 2009
  • The plate heat exchanger(PHE) in heat pump has two flow streams of the refrigerant and water. The flow direction of the refrigerant, unlike that of water, can be changed by a 4-way valve depending on operating condition. Therefore the flow arrangement is a parallel flow for heating and a counter flow for cooling, respectively. In this study, the effects of the flow direction of the water on the heat transfer rate are investigated experimentally. The experiments are carried out for brazed plate heat exchangers under a parallel and counter flow conditions in evaporation and condensation. The experimental parameters in this study include the mass flux of the refrigerant 410A from 3 to $14\;kg/m^2s$ and the flow patterns for the pressure of PHE fixed at 0.97 and 2.46 MPa. The results show that both the heat transfer rate and frictional pressure drop across the PHE increase with the mass flux. The heat transfer rate of the refrigerant 410A for evaporation show great sensitivity to flow direction of the water. The heat transfer rate for evaporation with a counter flow are 5-30% higher than that with a parallel flow.

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Displacement Current in a Parallel Plate Capacitor Biased by DC Voltages (직류전압을 건 평행판 축전기에서 변위전류 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Dong;Jang, Taehun;Ha, Hye Jin;Sohn, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we derived several formulas for magnetic fields and induced voltages in a parallel plate capacitor biased by DC voltages. The computer simulation based on the derived formulas reveals that the magnetic fields due to the displacement current fall within the range of 10-10T to 10-9T and thence the experiment for the displacement current is not possible because the magnetic field sensor used in Data Logger could measure the magnetic fields of above 10-5T range. Contrary to this, the computer simulation confirms that the induced voltages in a toroidal coil due to the displacement current range measurable values of 0.002~0.021V. The results imply that the displacement current can be confirmed by measuring the induced voltages in a toroidal coil inserted into a parallel plate capacitor under DC biasing.

Feasibility Study of Parallel- Plate Detector Using Dielectric film for 6 MV X-ray (6MV X-선 검출특성 조사를 위하여 유전체 필름을 이용하여 제작한 평행판 검출기의 유용성)

  • 조문준;김용은;이병용;김정기;임상욱;김현수;김기환
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2004
  • The parallel plate detector with dielectric film for dosimetry was designed to measure detection characteristic of 6 MV X-ray with medical linear accelerator. PTFE film was inserted into FEP films that are made by two one-side metal coated materials for ion source. The thicknesses of PTFE dielectric film was 100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the thickness of FEP dielectric film was 100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. This detector was fixed by two acrylic plate for physical hardness ad geometrical consistency. The geometrical condition for measurement with parallel-plate for detector was below; SSD=100 cm and the 5 cm depth between detector and phantom surface The major parameter of detector characteristics such as zero drift current, leakage current, charge response by applied voltage, reproducibility, linearity, TMR measurement, dose rate effect were measured. The zero drift currents are 8.3 pA and leakage currents are 10 pA. The charge response of applied voltage is showing linearity in 414 voltage. The measurement deviation of reproducibility in this detector is within 1% for dose and the linearity of applied dose shows in this detector. The TMR curves in phantom between this parallel plate detector and reference detector are matched within 3% deviation from maximum dose depth to 7.5 cm depth. It is considered that this dosimetric system is satisfactory for the purpose of the constancy check of the 6 MV x-ray from medical linear accelerator.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Pulse Coupling Via a Slot Aperture into Parallel-Plate waveguide (슬롯 개구를 통한 평행평판 도파관 내부로의 전자파 펄스 결합문제 해석)

  • 이영순;박의준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2000
  • An analysis method for obtaining transient response of electromagnetic pulse(EMP) coupled via a slot aperture into a parallel-plate waveguide, is considered. The mixed-potential integral equation(MPIE), in which the vector and scalar potential Green's functions for the unknown equivalent magnetic surface current of the aperture in parallel-plate region are expressed in closed forms derived by use of the improved complex image method, is formulated. When the method of moments(MoM) is used to solve the MPIE, the matrix-fill time is significantly reduced because of closed-form Green's functions. In order to check the validity of the present method, the numerical results obtained by the present method are compared with those obtained by the previous method. Fairly good agreements between them are observed.

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Maximum Coupling Phenomena through a Slit Fed by a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Conducting Strip (플랜지된 평행 평판 도파관으로 급전된 슬릿을 통한 도체 스트립과의 최대 결합 현상)

  • Lee Jong-Ig;Cho Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic coupling through a slit in a flanged parallel-plate waveguide with a conducting strip is studied. The coupled integro-differential equations for the electric field over the slit and the induced current over the strip are derived and solved by use of the method of moments. The characteristics of some types of maximum coupling phenomena are investigated from the examinations of the variations of the equivalent slit admittance and the coupled power against various parameters such as the location of conducting strip, operating frequency, and strip length.