• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-circuit line

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소프트웨어 Fault Tolerance를 이용한 고장점 표정 (Fault Location Identification Using Software Fault Tolerance Technique)

  • 김원하;장용원;한승수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • The management of technological systems will become increasingly complex. Safe and reliable software operation is a significant requirement for many types of system. So, with software fault tolerance, we want to prevent failures by tolerating faults whose occurrences are known when errors are detected. This paper presents a fault location algorithm for single-phase-to-ground faults on the teed circuit of a parallel transmission line using software fault tolerance technique. To find the fault location of transmission line, we have to solve the 3rd order transmission line equation. A significant improvement in the identification of the fault location was accomplished using the N-Version Programming (NVP) design paradigm. The delivered new algorithm has been tested with the simulation data obtained from the versatile EMTP simulator.

강유전체를 사용한 $90^{\circ}$ 하이브리드 구조의 위상 변위기 설계 (A design of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid phase shifter using ferroelectric materials)

  • 김영태;류한철;이수재;곽민환;문승언;김형석;박준석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1919-1921
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we were designed the ferroelectric phase shifter using 3-dB, $90^{\circ}$ branch-line hybrid coupler with two ports terminated in symmetric phase-controllable reflective networks. The design of phase shifter is based on reflection theory of terminating circuits. In order to find the optimum conditions of reflect phase, the effect of a change of capacitance and transmission line connected with two coupled ports of a coupler have been investigated. To obtain more accurate design parameters, finite element method is applied. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the parallel connection of capacitor and transmission line by using EM-simulation and circuit-simulation.

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Single-Phase Current Source Induction Heater with Improved Efficiency and Package Size

  • Namadmalan, Alireza;Moghani, Javad Shokrollahi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a modified Current Source Parallel Resonant Push-pull Inverter (CSPRPI) for single phase induction heating applications. One of the most important problems associated with current source parallel resonant inverters is achieving ZVS in transient intervals. This paper shows that a CSPRPI with the integral cycle control method has dynamic ZVS. According to this method, it is the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit that tracks the switching frequency. The advantages of this technique are a higher efficiency, a smaller package size and a low EMI in comparison with similar topologies. Additionally, the proposed modification results in a low THD of the ac-line current. It has been measured as less than %2. To show the validity of the proposed method, a laboratory prototype is implemented with an operating frequency of 80 kHz and an output power of 400 W. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed single phase induction heating system.

직병렬아크사고 예방을 위한 마이컴 알고리즘 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Micom Algorithm Design for Prevention of Serial Parallel Arc Accident)

  • 최정규;곽동걸;최신형;정도영;김대환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies on the development of an electric fire prevention system with the detection and alarm in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low voltage distribution lines. The proposed detector has the characteristics of high speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. The line voltage is always feedback, and when an arc or a spark occurs, these are detected by the microcomputer. In addition, we design and develop algorithms using high speed and high precision microcomputer. A new conceptual control technique is adopted that RCD cuts-off by forming a forced short circuit between the phase voltage and ground in the event of an electrical accident. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm practicality and the validity of the analytical results.

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교류 철도 차량 시스템용 단상 PWM Converter 개발 (Development of Single Phase PWM Converter for AC Traction System)

  • 민성식;차재덕;홍순욱;김송웅;박영춘;김중한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an implementation of a single phase PWM ac/dc converter whose control scheme can be directly applied to the rectification of ac traction system. Power circuit using self-commutated switching devices(GTO) provides input power factor correction with dc voltage regulation. Effective compensation of load variations and line disturbance can be accomplished by real time instantaneous control of ac input current and dc link voltage using 32 bit floating point DSP. Parallel operation of two converters reduces the input line current ripple. Experimental results of the two parallel converter system are shown in the 20KW range for the verification of the system.

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십자형으로 배열된 5-패치 구형 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 복사패턴에 관한 연구 (Theoretical Study on the Radiation Pattern of Cross-type 5-patch Rectangular Microstrip Array Antenna)

  • 박진택;홍재표;조영기;손현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 1994
  • 십자형으로 배열된 구형 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 복사패턴을 이론적으로 수하였으며, 이는 기존의 전송선 모델과 유전체로 채워진 평행-평판 도파로부터 구하였다. 그리고 십자형으로 배열된 5-패치 어레이 안테나의 복사패턴의 이론치는 실험치와 비교한 결과 양호한 결과를 얻었다.

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Live Electrooptic Imaging Camera for Real-Time Visual Accesses to Electric Waves in GHz Range

  • Tsuchiya, Masahiro;Shiozawa, Takahiro
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2011
  • Recent progresses in the live electrooptic imaging (LEI) technique are reviewed with emphasis on its functionality of real-time visual accesses to traveling electric waves in the GHz range. Together with the principles, configurations, and procedures for the visual observation experiments by an LEI camera system, the following results are described as examples indicating the wide application ranges of the technique; Ku-band waves on arrayed planar antennas, waves on a Gb/s-class digital circuit, W-band waves traveling both in slab-waveguide modes and aerially, backward-traveling wave along composite right/left-handed transmission line, and, waves in monolithic microwave integrated circuit module case.

임의의 종단 임피던스를 갖는 3-dB 원형 하이브리드의 집중소자 등가회로를 이용한 소형화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Miniaturization of 3-dB Ring Hybrid Having Arbitrary Termination Impedance Using Lumped-Equivalent Circuit)

  • 안희란;윤상원;장익수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1992
  • In UHF, VHF new design method of samll-sized 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance using both lumped elements and distributed elements is presented. At the center frequency of 900 MHz, 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance is designed, analyzed and tested. Good agreements are obtained between measured and theoretical modeling results, and at the same time, the circuit area of hybrid fabricated with two dimensional parallel coupled line, distributed elements and lumped elements is reduced by more than 70% compared with only distribyted-type circuits.

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전동의수용 근전위 센서 설계 (Design of myoelectrical sensor for myoelectric hand prosthesis)

  • 최기원;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a dry-type surface myoelectric sensor for the myoelectric hand prosthesis. The designed surface myoelectric sensor is composed of skin interface and processing circuits. The skin interface has one reference and two input electrodes, and the reference electrode is located in the center of two input electrodes. Considering the conduction velocity and the median frequency of the myoelectric signal, the inter-electrode distance (IED) between two input electrodes as 18mm, 20mm, and 22mm is selected. The signal processing circuit consists of a differential amplifier with a band pass filter, a band rejection filter for rejecting 60㎐ power-line noise, amplifier, and a level circuit. Using SUS440, six prototype skin interface with different reference electrode shape and IED is fabricated, and their output characteristics are evaluated by output signal obtained from the forearm of a healthy subject. The experimental results show that the skin interface with parallel bar shape and the 18mm IED has a good output characteristics. The fabricated dry-type surface myoelectric sensor is evaluated for the upper-limb amputee.

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다극형 스파크 간격을 사용한 질소레이저의 제작과 그 동작 특성 (Construction and operational characteristics of a nitrogen lawer system employing a multiplex spark gap)

  • 양준묵;김윤주;추한태;이치원
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1996
  • 질소레이저의 출력을 높이고 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 방법의 하나로 8쌍으로 구성된 다극형 스파크 간격과 Blumlein 형태의 다중 평행판 축전기형 전송회로로 구성된 레이저 장치를 제작하였고 실험은 스파크 간격을 자체트리거하는 방식과 외부트리거하는 두가지 방식을 택하여 실시하였다. 그 결과 긴 레이저관에 대하여 하나의 스파크 간격이 레이저관 전체를 통하여 레이저를 균일하고 완벽하게 발진시킬수는 없음을 확인하였으며 다극형 스파크 간격을 사용할 경우에도 스파크 간격 모두가 한 몸체처럼 완벽한 역할을 하지 못함을 확인하였다. 그러나 이와 같은 복합적인 결과로 부터 다극형 스파크 간격이 레이저 출력 증가에 기여를 할 수 있음을 확인하였고 그의 설치 범위는 레이저관의 길이(또는 전송회로의 두께)의 3/4이 최적임을 알았다.

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