• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.393-395
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• 2006

We investigated the operational characteristics of the hybrid-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) according to the serial and parallel connections of secondary circuits. The hybrid-type SFCL consists of a transformer, which has a primary winding and several secondary windings with $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ films connected in series and parallel. In order to increase the capacity of the SFCL, the serial connection between each current limiting unit is necessary. The hybrid-type SFCL with the serial connection in secondary circuits could show superior characteristics than those of the parallel connections in the current limiting and quench time. The resistances generated in the superconducting units were also lowered at the parallel connections. We confirmed that the parallel connection reduced the power burden of each superconducting unit under the same conditions because of the simultaneous quenching between superconducting units.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.81-84
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• 2003

For increasing power of photovoltaic systems, serial and parallel connection needed. In parallel connection, a desirable characteristic of parallel-connected supply system is that individual converters share the load current equally and stably. The current sharing(CS) can be implemented using two approaches. The first one, known as a Droop method, and the other is Active current-sharing. In Droop method, current distribution characteristics relies on the high output impedance of each converter. This scheme is more simple and no need interconnections. but also has a disadvantages of degrading current sharing characteristics. In this paper, using droop method at multiful-parallel connection with it's convenience and simplicity.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.1113-1129
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• 2019

We define a class of semi-symmetric metric connection on a Riemannian manifold for which the conformal, the projective, the concircular, the quasi conformal and the m-projective curvature tensors are invariant. We also study the properties of semisymmetric, Ricci semisymmetric and Eisenhart problems for solving second order parallel symmetric and skew-symmetric tensors on the Riemannian manifolds equipped with a semi-symmetric metric P-connection.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.1329-1339
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• 2011

For a manifold with a linear connection, we find an obstruction class to have a volume form parallel with respect to its connection which corresponds to the Chern-Simons secondary invariant in the frame bundle of the manifold.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.701-710
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• 2017

This paper presents a five-level PWM inverter using series and parallel connection of voltage sources. The alternative connection is done by an auxiliary circuit consisted of a switch, three diodes, and two batteries. The auxiliary circuit is located between input dc voltage source and H-bridge cell. Thanks to the auxiliary circuit, the proposed inverter synthesizes five-level output voltage in an effective way. Topologically both batteries are charged and discharged in the same rate, so it does not need to apply battery voltage balancing control method. Theoretical analysis of the proposed inverter is verified by computer-aided simulation and experiment based on a prototype of 1kW.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.457-469
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• 2015

From the point of view of pseudohermitian geometry, we classify Legendre surfaces of Sasakian space forms with non-minimal ${\hat{C}}$-parallel mean curvature vector field for the Tanaka-Webster connection.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.525-535
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• 2019

In relation to the generalized Tanaka-Webster connection, we consider a new notion of parallel structure Jacobi operator for real hypersurfaces in complex two-plane Grassmannians and prove the non-existence of real hypersurfaces in $G_2({\mathbb{C}}^{m+2})$ with generalized Tanaka-Webster parallel structure Jacobi operator.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.160-168
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 단순 폐곡선으로 구성된 형태열을 형태 다양체의 기하학적 특성에 따라 평행한 무빙 프레임으로 표현하는 기법을 개발한다. 형태 다양체는 기본적으로 유클리드 공간이 아니어서 형태열(곡선)에서 구한 접벡터의 변화율 등을 측정하기가 매우 어렵다. 레비 치비타 접속(Levi-Civita connection) 이론에 의하면 무빙 프레임을 주어진 형태열에 따라 평행 이동할 수 있으면 공변미분을 통하여 접벡터장의 변화율을 측정하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 주 프레임 다발(principal frame bundle)의 개념을 도입하여 비유클리드 공간의 형태열의 접벡터를 유클리드 공간으로 평행 이동시키는 툴을 구현하고 실험을 통하여 이의 특성을 확인하고 분석한다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.544-547
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• 2006

In this study, the characteristics of large area internal linear ICP sources of $1,020mm{\times}920mm$ (substrate area is $880mm{\times}660mm$) were investigated using a multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection. Using the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection, a high plasma density of $2{\times}10^{11}/cm^3$ and a high power transfer efficiency of about 88% could be obtained at 5kW of RF power and with 20mTorr Ar. A low plasma potential of less than 26V and a low electron temperature of $2.6{\sim}3.2eV$ could be also obtained. The measured plasma uniformity on the substrate size of 4th generation $(880mm{\times}660mm)$ was about 4%, therefore, it is believed that the multiple linear antennas with U-type parallel connection can be successfully applicable to the large area flat panel display processing.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.312-318
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• 2005

This paper presents a compensator for reduction of the reactive lateral current in multiple autonomously controlled uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) connected in parallel. This compensator acts directly on the control equation for voltage amplitude and it provides an improved current distribution especially in the case of parallel connection of UPSs with different output power ratings. Observations show that the original control equation for output voltage amplitude is efficient for voltage regulation but it causes great variation of voltage levels. A compensator with the same structure is added to counterbalance the variation caused by the original control equation. Simulations show promising results with the employment of the proposed compensator. Our simulations are confirmed by experimental results using three UPSs with different output ratings and voltage limiters ($1\%$) connected in parallel under various conditions.