• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Transfer

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Effects of the Inclined Angles of Channel on Thermal Stability of Electronic Components (채널의 경사각이 전자부품의 열적 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 추홍록;상희선;유재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of inclined angles of channel on thermal stability of electronic components. In this study, it is focused on the natural convection heat transfer from an inclined parallel channel with discrete protruding heat sources. The material used for the inclined parallel channel was epoxy-resin, while air as the cooling fluid. Heat transfer phenomena for inclined angles of $\psi$=$15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$ and for the range of $9.52{\times}10^5/ were analyzed. The thermal fields in the channel were visualized by Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Also, local temperatures were measured by thermocouples along the channel wall and heat sources surface. As a result, for the range of $4.29{\times} 10^5/, a useful correlation of mean Nusselt number was proposed as a function of modified channel Rayleigh number.

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Efficiency Enhancement of CFDS Code (CFDS 코드의 효율성 개선)

  • Kim J. G.;Lee J.;Kim C.;Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • The numerical analyses of the complicated flows are widely attempted in these days. Because of the enormous demanding memory and calculation time, parallel processing is used for these problems. In order to obtain calculation efficiency, it is important to choose proper domain decomposition technique and numerical algorithm. In this research we enhanced the efficiency of the CFDS code developed by ADD, using parallel computation and newly developed numerical algorithms. For the huge amount of data transfer between blocks non-blocking method is used, and newly developed data transfer algorithm is used for non-aligned block interface. Recently developed RoeM scheme is adpoted as a spatial difference method, and AF-ADI and LU-SGS methods are used as a time integration method to enhance the convergence of the code. Analyses of the flows around the ONERA M6 wing and the high angle of attack missile configuration are performed to show the efficiency improvement.

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Gas Pulsation Analysis of Large Reciprocating Compressors in Parallel Operation (병렬 운전되는 대형 왕복동 압축기의 가스맥동 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2010
  • For large reciprocating compressors in parallel operation, an analytical study has been carried out on the gas pulsation in associated discharge piping lines. Since the pressure pulsation at a valve, valve dynamics, and the gas flow rate through the valve are interrelated, affecting one another, these need to be solved simultaneously. Acoustic transfer matrix method, which relates acoustic pressure and velocity at one location to those at another location, has been adopted to calculate the effect of the gas flow at one valve location on the gas pulsation at other valve locations.

The Heat Transfer Performance with Pumping Power for a Particle Bed Heat Exchanger (입자층(粒子層)을 이용한 열교환기(熱交換器)에서 소요동력(所要動力)에 따른 전열특성(傳熱特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoo, J.O.;Yang, H.J.;Cho, Y.C.;Seo, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 1992
  • In order to improve the performance of heat exchanger, fluidized bed is often employed. The experiments are carried out in fluidized double pipe parallel flow heat exchanger in which finned tube is vertically immersed. And the heat transfer coefficients between the heated tube and fluidized bed of alumina beads(dp=0.41, 0.54, 0.65, 0.77mm) are calculated as a function of air fluidized velocity and pumping power. The effects of particle size, static bed height and pumping power on the heat transfer coefficients are investigated. And the heat transfer coefficients are compared with that of single phase forced convection heat exchanger. In particular, the heat transfer performance of each type heat exchanger is evaluated in relation to the pumping power.

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Numerical Study of Bubble Growth and Reversible Flow in Parallel Microchannels (병렬 미세관에서의 기포성장 및 역류현상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Rim;Son, Gi-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2008
  • The bubble dynamics and heat transfer associated with nucleate boiling in parallel microchannels is studied numerically by solving the equations governing conservation of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and vapor phases. The liquid-vapor interface is tracked by a level set method which is modified to include the effects of phase change at the interface and contact angle at the wall. Also, the reversible flow observed during flow boiling in parallel microchannels has been investigated. Based on the numerical results, the effects of contact angle, wall superheat and the number of channels on the bubble growth and reversible flow are quantified.

Analysis of the Contactless Power Transfer System Using Modeling and Analysis of the Contactless Transformer

  • Ryu Myung-Hyo;Kim Jong-Hyun;Baek Ju-Won;Cha Hon-Nyong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of the contactless transformer is presented using the conventional coupled inductor theory. Compared with the conventional transformer, the contactless transformer has a large airgap, long primary wire and multi-secondary wire. As such, the contactless transformer has a large leakage inductance, small magnetizing inductance and poor coupling coefficient. Therefore, large magnetizing currents flow through the entire primary system due to small magnetizing inductance, resulting in low overall system efficiency. In high power applications, the contactless transformer is so bulky and heavy that it needs to be split by some light and small transformers. So, the contactless transformer needs several small transformer modules that are connected in series or parallel to transfer the primary power to the secondary one. This paper shows the analysis and measurement results of each contactless transformer module and comparison results between the series- and parallel-connection of the contactless transformer. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 30kW experimental prototype.

Investigation of a SP/S Resonant Compensation Network Based IPT System with Optimized Circular Pads for Electric Vehicles

  • Ma, Chenglian;Ge, Shukun;Guo, Ying;Sun, Li;Liu, Chuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2359-2367
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    • 2016
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems have become increasingly popular in recharging electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This paper presents an investigation of a series parallel/series (SP/S) resonant compensation network based IPT system for EVs with further optimized circular pads (CPs). After the further optimization, the magnetic coupling coefficient and power transfer capacity of the CPs are significantly improved. In this system, based on a series compensation network on the secondary side, the constant output voltage, utilizing a simple yet effective control method (fixed-frequency control), is realized for the receiving terminal at a settled relative position under different load conditions. In addition, with a SP compensation network on the primary side, zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the inverter is universally achieved. Simulations and experiments have been implemented to validate the favorable applicability of the modified optimization of CPs and the proposed SP/S IPT system.

Characteristic of air-side sensible heat transfer and pressure drop on the corrugate fin tube heat exchangers (Corrugate 휜-관 현열 열교환기의 구조에 따른 공기측 열전달 및 압력손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Joon-Il;Jeon, Chang-Duk;Lee, Jin-Ho;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2007
  • An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of a coolant circuit arrangement on the heat transfer and air pressure drop of a fin-tube sensible heat exchanger with the corrugated fin surface. The air inlet temperature was set to $23^{\circ}C$,the relative humidity to 50% and the air inlet flow rate to 20, 22, $25m^3/min$, respectively. while the coolant temperature was set to $7^{\circ}C$, and the coolant mass flow rate to 10, 16, 22kg/min, respectively. Experiment showed that the exchanger having a diameter of 12.7mm with parallel circuit does better performance in sensible heat transfer and air pressure drop than those three of diameter of 12.7mm with a series circuit and that with diameter of 15.88mm with a parallel circuit.

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Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Divergent Passage with 30° Inclined Ribs (30° 경사 리브가 있는 확대 채널 통로 내의 열전달 증가)

  • Lee, Myung Sung;Ahn, Soo Whan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2017
  • The effect of different rib geometries such as V-shaped continuous (case A), parallel broken (case B), and V-shaped broken (case C) ribs on local heat transfer distributions and pressure drops in a divergent channel with $30^{\circ}$ inclined ribs on one wall or two walls was investigated for Reynolds numbers from 22,000 to 75,000. Top and bottom walls were insulated; two side walls were uniformly heated in the divergent channel. Heated walls were composed of 10 isolated coper sections and length-to-outlet hydraulic diameter ratio of 10. Rib height-to-outlet hydraulic diameter ratio was 0.1, and rib pitch-to-height ratio equaled 10. Results revealed that V-shaped continuous rib (case A) produced approximately 1.4 times higher average Nussselt number than in the parallel broken rib (case B), and V-shaped broken rib (case C) in the channel with two ribbed walls at Re = 54,000.