• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Lines

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Effects of Failure Distribution Considering Various Types of Layout Structure in Automotive Engine Shops (자동차 엔진공장의 다양한 배치구조형태에서 고장분포가 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Wang, Guan;Shin, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2012
  • Manufacturing system design poses many challenges for new factory construction. Factories producing the same product may nevertheless have different layouts. The machining line of the engine shop in an automotive factory is a typical flow line, but the layout concept of the line varies among factories. In this paper, a simulation study on the design concept of the manufacturing system for automotive engines is discussed. For comparison, three types of real engine block lines in different factories are analyzed, and three structures of parallel lines are extracted. The effects of failure distribution on the performance measures of three types of parallel line structures are investigated, and some insights are offered regarding the layout concept.

Extended Fault Location Algorithm Using the Estimated Remote Source Impedance for Parallel Transmission Lines

  • Ryu, Jeong-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2212-2219
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes extended fault location algorithm using estimated remote source impedance. The method uses data only at the local end and the sequence current distribution factors for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can respond to variation of the local and remote source impedance. Therefore, this method is especially useful for transmission lines interconnected to a wind farm that the source impedance varies continuously. The proposed algorithm is very insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The simulation results have shown the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

A study on the virtual indoor Scene navigation

  • Kim, Yeong-Seok;Jho, Cheung-Woon;Yoon, Kyung-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.153.5-153
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simple modeling system that constructs 3D models from an indoor cylindrical environment map using all of the available geometry of the interior structure such as vertical and horizontal lines and parallel and perpendicular planes. The indoor scene abstract model is created through this system and the navigation through the process of 3D reconstruction. This system first automatically detects the vanishing points in a cylindrical environment map from parallel lines and planes, and determines the indoor scene topology previously defined using this information. The determined topology enables he user intervention UI simply construct a 3D model by using the photogrammetry. The modeling system can be ...

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A Review of Methods for Calculation of Induced Voltage to a Communication Line from Distribution Power Line (배전선로가 초고속통신망에 미치는 유도장해 요소 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1956-1958
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews the calculation of induced voltage to a communication line from Power Transmission Line. Power lines, both overhead and underground, often run parallel to weak current lines, such as telecommunication, signal or data transmission systems or protection circuits. The coexistence of both systems in parallel over long lengths is accompanied by the possible induction of significant longitudinal voltage in the weak current line. In order to evaluate a precise induced voltage, this paper indicated problem about coefficient and numerical formula and present some induced voltage production technology standard application.

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The analysis result of temporary operation of 765 kV transmission line as 345 kV rating (765 kV 송전선로의 345 kV 운전에 따른 계통 해석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1647-1649
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the power frequency voltage and its countermeasure when a 765 kV transmission line is directly connected to a 345 kV line and operated at 345 kV voltage. The summary of this result is as follows : The western route of 765 kV transmission line doesn't need any countermeasure to reduce the power frequency voltage at the receiving end. The eastern route of 765 kV transmission needs 100 Mvar(3 phase) capacity of shunt reactor at the receiving end to reduce the power frequency voltage. The use of shunt reactors in the 765 kV transmission lines has unexpected problems, one of which is induction of high voltages on a de-energized circuit of two parallel lines. This paper examined the problem of resonance on two parallel transmission circuits in one routes.

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An Excessive Current Subtraction Technique to Improve Dynamic Range for Touch Screen Panel Applications

  • Heo, Sanghyun;Ma, Hyunggun;Bien, Franklin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2016
  • A current subtraction technique with parallel operation system is proposed to remove excessive current in touch screen application. The proposed current subtraction remove the current which go into the input node of charge amplifier. The value of subtraction current is same with current when touch screen is not touched. As a result, charge amplifier output is only proportional to variation of mutual capacitor, which make dynamic rage is increased. Also, Transmitter (Tx) driving signal and subtraction driving signal are out of phase each other. Thus, noise generated in Tx is cancelled. The proposed IC is implemented in a mixed-mode 0.18-um CMOS process. Overall system is designed for touch screen panel (TSP) with 16 driving lines and 8 sensing lines. 5-V supply voltages are used in the proposed circuits. For multiple Tx driving signal, Walsh codes are used and signal frequency is 300 khz. By using proposed technique, dynamic rage is improved 36 dB.

Fault Location Estimation Algorithm of the parallel transmission lines using a variable data window method (가변 데이터 윈도우 기법을 이용한 병행 2회선 송전선 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Dae;Lee, Seung-Youn;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Fault Location Estimation Algorithm in the parallel transmission lines. These algorithm uses a variable data window method based on least square error method to estimate fault impedance quickly. And it selects the optimal equation according to the operation situation and usable fault data for minimizing the fault estimation error effected by the zero sequence mutual coupling. After simulation result, we can see that these algorithm estimates fault location more rapidly and exactly.

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Checks, grids and tartans

  • Wang, Chaoran;Hann, Michael Andrew
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 2015
  • Checks are best considered as a (visible) sub-set of grids, and each check consists of two assemblies of parallel lines, one superimposed on the other at ninety degrees. In the conventional textile context, one assembly of parallel yarns is superimposed on another at ninety degrees. These parallel lines caused by the yarns remain visually apparent in the finished composition. Commonly, checks are considered simply as a variety of woven textile and Scottish clan tartans, or plaids (common terminology for tartans in the USA), famously display a checked feature, using differently colored yarns in woven-textile form. Often the sequence of colours and the numbers of yarns used is equal in both warp and weft directions. Where this is the case, the tartan may be considered to be 'balanced' or 'regular', with the component yarns creating square units repeating across and down the fabric. Thus in balanced tartans, lengthways components have identical ordering, colouring and measured width to those used widthways. Meanwhile an unbalanced check lacks one or more of these attributes. This paper explores further the nature of Scottish clan tartans, using data collected from collections of rare tartans held at ULITA - An Archive of International Textiles at the University of Leeds.

An Effect Analysis of Layout Concepts on the Performances in Manufacturing Lines for Automotive Engine (자동차 엔진 생산라인 배치개념이 효율에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Xu, Te;Moon, Dug-Hee;Shin, Yang-Woo;Jung, Jong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2010
  • Automotive manufacturing is a complex task that requires the production and assembly of thousands of different components or parts. The engine and the transmission are the major components that constitute a power train system. Although manufacturing processes of an engine are similar, the layouts of the manufacturing lines are different from factory to factory. It is due to the different design concept that how to combine the serial and parallel structures. In this paper, three engine lines of different factories are introduced, and the simulation technology is used to make the performance analysis for different design concepts.

Quench Distribution in AU/YBCO Thin Film Meander Lines with a Au Meander Line Heater (금선 히터가 있는 금/YBCO 박막 선에서의 퀜치 분포)

  • Kim, H. R.;J. W. Shim;O. B. Hyun;J. M. Oh
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2004
  • We investigated quench distribution in AU/YBCO thin film meander lines with a heater. Quench distribution during faults is important for superconducting fault current limter applications, because uniform quench allows application of higher voltages across the meander lines. AU/YBCO thin films grown on sapphire substrates were patterned into meander lines by photolithography. Gold films grown on the rear sides of the substrates were also patterned into meander lines, and used as heaters. Meander lines on the front and the rear sides were connected in parallel. The meander lines were subjected to simulated AC fault currents for quench measurements during faults. They were immersed in liquid nitrogen during the experiment for effective cooling. Resistance of the AU/YBCO meander lines initially increased more rapidly with the rear heater than without, and consequently the fault current was limited more. The resistance subsequently became similar, The resistance distribution was more uniform with the heater, especially during the initial quench. Quench was completed more uniformly and significantly earlier. This resulted in uniform distribution of dissipated power. These results could be explained with the concept of quench propagation, which was accelerated by heat transfer across the substrate from the rear heater.

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