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Design of a Metamaterial Unit Cell Using an Interdigital Capacitor with Non-Bianisotropic Property (Non-Bianisotropy 특성을 갖는 IDC로 구성된 메타 물질 단위 셀 설계)

  • Kwon, Kyeol;Ha, Jae-Geun;Lee, Young-Ki;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel metamaterial unit cell utilizing an interdigital capacitor(IDC) with non-bianisotropic property. Due to the induced magnetic resonance of an IDC unit cell, exotic effective constitutive parameters can be realized like a split ring resonator(SRR). Furthermore, the proposed unit cell is electrically smaller than a conventional SRR unit cell. The effective parameters retrieved from the transmission responses of waveguide measurement method and simulated results show good agreement.

Video smoke detection with block DNCNN and visual change image

  • Liu, Tong;Cheng, Jianghua;Yuan, Zhimin;Hua, Honghu;Zhao, Kangcheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.3712-3729
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    • 2020
  • Smoke detection is helpful for early fire detection. With its large coverage area and low cost, vision-based smoke detection technology is the main research direction of outdoor smoke detection. We propose a two-stage smoke detection method combined with block Deep Normalization and Convolutional Neural Network (DNCNN) and visual change image. In the first stage, each suspected smoke region is detected from each frame of the images by using block DNCNN. According to the physical characteristics of smoke diffusion, a concept of visual change image is put forward in this paper, which is constructed by the video motion change state of the suspected smoke regions, and can describe the physical diffusion characteristics of smoke in the time and space domains. In the second stage, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features of visual change images of the suspected smoke regions, in this way to reduce the false alarm caused by the smoke-like objects such as cloud and fog. Simulation experiments are carried out on two public datasets of smoke. Results show that the accuracy and recall rate of smoke detection are high, and the false alarm rate is much lower than that of other comparison methods.

A Reliability Model of Wind Farm Considering the Complex Terrain and Cable Failure Based on Clustering Algorithm

  • Liu, Wenxia;Chen, Qi;Zhang, Yuying;Qiu, Guobing;Lin, Chenghui
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1891-1899
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    • 2014
  • A reliability model of wind farm located in mountainous land with complex terrain, which considers the cable and wind turbine (WT) failures, is proposed in this paper. Simple wake effect has been developed to be applied to the wind farm in mountainous land. The component failures in the wind farm like the cable and WT failures which contribute to the wind farm power output (WFPO) and reliability is investigated. Combing the wind speed distribution and the characteristic of wind turbine power output (WTPO), Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is used to obtain the WFPO. Based on clustering algorithm the multi-state model of a wind farm is proposed. The accuracy of the model is analyzed and then applied to IEEE-RTS 79 for adequacy assessment.

Nonlinear modeling by means of Ga based Polynomial Neural Networks (GA기반 다항식 뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 비선형 모델링)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Roh, Seok-Beom;Lee, Dong-Yoon;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN) is proposed to overcome some problems, such as the conflict between overfitting and good generation, and low reliability and to control nonlinearity and unknown parameter of complex system. PNN structure is consisted of layers and nodes like conventional neural networks but is not fixed and can be generated according to the system environments. The performances depend on two factors, number of inputs and order of polynomials in each node directly. In most cases these factors are decided by the trial and error of designer so optimization is needed in deciding procedure of the factors. Evolutionary algorithm is applied to decide the factors in PNN. The study is illustrated with the aid of representative time series data for gas furnace process used widely for performance comparison, and shows the designed PNN architecture with evolutionary algorithm.

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A Design of Cadastral Electronic Files for Ubiquitous-based Teminal (U-기반 단말기를 위한 지적전산파일의 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Seok;Cha, Dek-Kie;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • It is restricted on CPU ability, memory, display size and networking to process GIS data on ubiquitous-based terminal. For that reason, we tried to improve the cadastral electronic file to solve these problems in this paper. The format of old cadastral electronic files is not efficient because it is made of file structure. So, it has inconvenience to let us read whole file, displaying on the screen and connecting to geographic objects by adding index file like database for connecting to geographic object and displaying on the screen. The file size was decreased to 27.6% of original file size through converting format.

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Design and Analysis of 16 V N-TYPE MOSFET Transistor for the Output Resistance Improvement at Low Gate Bias (16 V 급 NMOSFET 소자의 낮은 게이트 전압 영역에서 출력저항 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Mok;Lee, Han-Sin;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we proposed a new source-drain structure for N-type MOSFET which can suppress the output resistance reduction of a device in saturation region due to soft break down leakage at high drain voltage when the gate is biased around relatively low voltage. When a device is generally used as a switch at high gate bias the current level is very important for the operation. but in electronic circuit like an amplifier we should mainly consider the output resistance for the stable voltage gain and the operation at low gate bias. Hence with T-SUPREM simulator we designed devices that operate at low gate bias and high gate bias respectively without a extra photo mask layer and ion-implantation steps. As a result the soft break down leakage due to impact ionization is reduced remarkably and the output resistance increases about 3 times in the device that operates at the low gate bias. Also it is expected that electronic circuit designers can easily design a circuit using the offered N-type MOSFET device with the better output resistance.

Robot Navigation Control Using EMG and Acceleration Sensor (근전도 센서와 가속도 센서를 이용한 로봇 이동 제어)

  • Rhee, Ki-Won;Kang, Hee-Su;You, Kyung-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for robot navigation control through EMG and acceleration sensors which is attached to wrist. The method can remote control with intuitive motion like driving a car. It decide to control whether or not through EMG signal processing. And motion inferring through signal processing from acceleration sensor. Inferred motion is mapped to control command such as 'Forward', 'Backward', 'Left', 'Right'. Accuracy of each motions are over 99%. Control is capable naturally without time delay. Entire system has been implemented and we verified its utility through demonstration.

Public Key Encryption with Equality Test for Heterogeneous Systems in Cloud Computing

  • Elhabob, Rashad;Zhao, Yanan;Sella, Iva;Xiong, Hu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4742-4770
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    • 2019
  • Cloud computing provides a broad range of services like operating systems, hardware, software and resources. Availability of these services encourages data owners to outsource their intensive computations and massive data to the cloud. However, considering the untrusted nature of cloud server, it is essential to encrypt the data before outsourcing it to the cloud. Unfortunately, this leads to a challenge when it comes to providing search functionality for encrypted data located in the cloud. To address this challenge, this paper presents a public key encryption with equality test for heterogeneous systems (PKE-ET-HS). The PKE-ET-HS scheme simulates certificateless public encryption with equality test (CLE-ET) with the identity-based encryption with equality test (IBE-ET). This scheme provides the authorized cloud server the right to actuate the equivalence of two messages having their encryptions performed under heterogeneous systems. Basing on the random oracle model, we construct the security of our proposed scheme under the bilinear Diffie-Hellman (BDH) assumption. Eventually, we evaluate the size of storage, computation complexities, and properties with other related works and illustrations indicate good performance from our scheme.

Estimating Indoor Radio Environment Maps with Mobile Robots and Machine Learning

  • Taewoong Hwang;Mario R. Camana Acosta;Carla E. Garcia Moreta;Insoo Koo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2023
  • Wireless communication technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in smart factories, but the rise in the number of wireless devices can lead to interference in the ISM band and obstacles like metal blocks within the factory can weaken communication signals, creating radio shadow areas that impede information exchange. Consequently, accurately determining the radio communication coverage range is crucial. To address this issue, a Radio Environment Map (REM) can be used to provide information about the radio environment in a specific area. In this paper, a technique for estimating an indoor REM usinga mobile robot and machine learning methods is introduced. The mobile robot first collects and processes data, including the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and location estimation. This data is then used to implement the REM through machine learning regression algorithms such as Extra Tree Regressor, Random Forest Regressor, and Decision Tree Regressor. Furthermore, the numerical and visual performance of REM for each model can be assessed in terms of R2 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).

Bidirectional Platoon Control Using Backstepping-Like Feedback Linearization (역보행 제어 형태의 궤환 선형화를 이용한 양방향 플래툰 제어)

  • Kwon, Ji-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a bidirectional platoon control law using a coupled distance error based on the backstepping-like feedback linearization control method for an interconnected mobile agent system with a string structure. Unlike the previous results where the single agent was controlled using the only own information without other agents, the proposed control law cannot show the only distance error convergence of each agent, but also the string stability of the whole system. Also, the control performances are improved by the proposed control law in spite of low performance of bidirectional control strategy in the previous results. The proposed bidirectional platoon control algorithm is based on the backstepping-like feedback linearization control method. The position errors between each agent and the preceding and the behind agents are coupled by weighted summation. By the proposed control law, the distance error of each agent can converge to zero while the string stability is guaranteed when the coupled errors can converge to zero. To this end, the back-stepping control method is employed. The pseudo velocity input is determined considering the kinematic relationship between agents and the string stability. Then, the actual dynamic control input is determined to make the actual velocity converge to the pseudo velocity input. The stability analysis and the simulation results of the proposed method are included in order to demonstrate the practical application of the proposed algorithm.