• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper factory

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PLC Automatic Control for IOT Based Hydroponic Plant Factory (IOT 기반 수경재배 식물공장을 위한 PLC 자동제어)

  • Ko, Jin-Han;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed IOT(Internet of Things) based hydroponic plant factory in order to avoid the effects of fine dust penetrating into the soil, and proposed the PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) control methods. The designed plant factory could monitor the density of oxygen, the density of nutrient solution, temperature and humidity through touch screen and smart phone, and control the heater and cooler, ventilation and dehumidifier, and wavelengths of LEDs to grow plant in appropriate environments.

An Interface Module for Dehumidify Dryer in a Injection Molding Smart Factory System

  • Kang, Un-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2018
  • When the injection molding system molds some plastic products, defective product rate will be increased if plastic materials have some excessive moisture content. Therefore, it is very important to control the dehumidification and drying of plastic material. Since the moisture content of the plastic material may change from time to time depending on the material and the molding process, it is necessary to observe the change in real time and maintain a constant moisture content. To solve these problems, I proposed a smart factory system model for plastic molding in this paper. In addition, I designed the interface module to be installed in the dehumidifying dryer which is the core of this process. In addition to this, performance tests were conducted to check the effectiveness and the results were verified as valid.

Autonomous Factory: Future Shape Realized by Manufacturing + AI (제조+AI로 실현되는 미래상: 자율공장)

  • Son, J.Y.;Kim, H.;Lee, E.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2021
  • The future society will be changed through an artificial intelligence (AI) based intelligent revolution. To prepare for the future and strengthen industrial competitiveness, countries around the world are implementing various policies and strategies to utilize AI in the manufacturing industry, which is the basis of the national economy. Manufacturing AI technology should ensure accuracy and reliability in industry and should be explainable, unlike general-purpose AI that targets human intelligence. This paper presents the future shape of the "autonomous factory" through the convergence of manufacturing and AI. In addition, it examines technological issues and research status to realize the autonomous factory during the stages of recognition, planning, execution, and control of manufacturing work.

A Study on Marker-based Detection Method of Object Position using Perspective Projection

  • Park, Minjoo;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2022
  • With the mark of the fourth industrial revolution, the smart factory is evolving into a new future manufacturing plant. As a human-machine-interactive tool, augmented reality (AR) helps workers acquire the proficiency needed in smart factories. The valuable data displayed on the AR device must be delivered intuitively to users. Current AR applications used in smart factories lack user movement calibration, and visual fiducial markers for position correction are detected only nearby. This paper demonstrates a marker-based object detection using perspective projection to adjust augmented content while maintaining the user's original perspective with displacement. A new angle, location, and scaling values for the AR content can be calculated by comparing equivalent marker positions in two images. Two experiments were conducted to verify the implementation of the algorithm and its practicality in the smart factory. The markers were well-detected in both experiments, and the applicability in smart factories was verified by presenting appropriate displacement values for AR contents according to various movements.

Development of OPC UA based Smart Factory Digital Twin Testbed System (OPC UA 기반 스마트팩토리 디지털 트윈 테스트베드 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jaesung;Jeong, Seok Chan;Seo, Dongwoo;Kim, Daegi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1085-1096
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    • 2022
  • The manufacturing industry is continuously pursuing advanced technology and smartization as it converges with innovative technology. Improvement of manufacturing productivity is achieved by monitoring, analyzing, and controlling the facilities and processes of the manufacturing site in real time through a network. In this paper, we proposed a new OPC-UA based digital twin model for smart factory facilities. A testbed system for USB flash drive packaging facility was implemented based on the proposed digital twin model and OPC-UA data communication scheme. Through OPC-UA based digital twin model, equipment and process status information is transmitted and received from PLC to monitoring and control 3D digital models and physical models in real time. The usefulness of the developed digital twin testbed system was evaluated through usability test.

Compression Artifact Reduction for 360-degree Images using Reference-based Deformable Convolutional Neural Network

  • Kim, Hee-Jae;Kang, Je-Won;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient reference-based compression artifact reduction network for 360-degree images in an equi-rectangular projection (ERP) domain. In our insight, conventional image restoration methods cannot be applied straightforwardly to 360-degree images due to the spherical distortion. To address this problem, we propose an adaptive disparity estimator using a deformable convolution to exploit correlation among 360-degree images. With the help of the proposed convolution, the disparity estimator establishes the spatial correspondence successfully between the ERPs and extract matched textures to be used for image restoration. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides reliable high-quality textures from the reference and improves the quality of the restored image as compared to the state-of-the-art single image restoration methods.

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An Information System for Production Management of the Injection Molding Factory (사출공장의 생산관리를 위한 정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min;Lee, Byung-Gun;Jung, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a case study is introduced on the development of an information system for production management in the injection molding factory. For the systematic management of the information derived from the whole production process, an integrated and computerized information system is needed. In this paper, an integrated information system of production management for the W company is developed to manage the whole information related with make-to-order, production, delivery, and inventory, and so forth.

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Framework of the CIM process for korean small business (한국 중소기업의 CIM화 개념틀)

  • 최인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) systems as strategic information systems for business which play an important role in accelerating the speed of business, and develops a measure showing a degree of business tendency to be CIM which enables the business to check on its present status as far as CIM is concerned. It is well known that the productivity of knowledge workers is lower than that of other workers. Nowadays, a great deal of effort goes into the productivity improvement of knowledge workers. In this respect, this paper also develops a quantitative model for the productivity of knowledge workers. Finally, this paper deals with following four steps which our small business should follow through its process of CIM: [Step 1] Using expert knowledge; [Step 2] Invention of technological information; [Step 3] Feedback of factory information to the management; and, [Step 4] Accelerating the speed of business.

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An Economic Analysis on FMS for FA (공동자동화를 위한 FMS의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Yeong-Sik;Ham, Hyo-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1991
  • This paper is aimed to construct a CIM(Computer Intergrated Manufacturing) model through optimal flexible manufacturing systems for factory automation in order to provide higher productivity. This paper provides a ease through an analytical method to construct flexible manufacturing systems for factory automation. The contents of this paper include forecasting of demands which analyze variation of demand using Winter's model, line balancing utilizing Lanked Positional Weight Method, and a case analysis through simulation by Monte Carlor Method. The result shows the manpower and net present value of investment have decreased 42% and 19.6%, respectively, and yearly net profit has increased 30%.

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A Study on Remote Cultivation Consignment System for Hobby using LED Plant Factory (LED 식물공장을 이용한 취미용 원격 식물재배 위탁 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a system that can provide a environment for plant cultivation in connection with LED plant factories and enable users to participate in plant cultivation remotely to engage in personal hobbies. The proposed system can monitor the growth conditions of plants through various sensors and remotely adjust the cultivation environment required for plant growth through the Arduino system, so that users can feel the satisfaction of plant cultivation and harvesting as a hobby. On the other hand, we suggest a mutual benefit structure for plant factory and users by securing a certain amount of income source to factory, by paying the idle space to the individual online. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system by making the prototype of the remote plant cultivation consignment system using the Arduino and Android application(App.), and contributes to popularize the LED plant factories and expand the business area in future.