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Fuzzy Sets Application to System Reliability Analysis (시스템 신뢰도 분석에서의 퍼지집합 응용)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Heo, Gil-Hwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we deal with the application of the fuzzy sets theory to evaluate and estimate the system reliability under the fault tree analysis. We formulate the uncertainty of component reliability to fuzzy sets, and propose a procedure for obtaining the system reliability in case the system structure is described by fault tree. An importance measure of each component is proposed. Computer program for fuzzy fault tree analysis(FFTA) is developed using C language to obtain the system reliability and the component‘s fuzzy importance.

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An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Customer Value and Repurchase Intentions of Online Business (온라인 비즈니스의 고객가치와 재구매 의도의 관계에 관한 실증연구)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2004
  • Customer value is the source for competitive advantage of online businesses such as Internet shopping malls and portal service. It is important to analyze the relationship between customer value and repurchase in order to provide a guideline of successful online business. The purpose of this paper is to get answers for the following questions. First, what are key components of customer value in online business? Second, What difference exists in the importance or expectance of customer value and its current service level of online business? Finally, what influence relationships exist in customer value and repurchase intentions? Data were collected from 615 respondents who experienced purchase on the Internet shopping malls. This paper developed and empirically tested a model representing the relationships between customer value factors and repurchase intentions as well as difference between the importance of customer value and its service level. The findings here suggested that the service level of customer value was significantly lower than its importance, and customer value factors positively affected the repurchase intentions. Specifically, economy and trust/responsiveness value factors directly affected the repurchase intentions while other factors such as convenience, speed, personalization, community, and emotion value indirectly affected it through trust/responsiveness.

Robustness Design For Tall Timber Buildings

  • Voulpiotis, Konstantinos;Frangi, Andrea
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2020
  • With the ever-increasing height of timber buildings, the complexity of timber as a structural material gives rise to behaviors not previously studied by engineers. An urgent call is needed regarding their performance in damage scenarios: activating alternative load paths in tall timber buildings is not the same as in tall buildings made with steel and concrete. In this paper we propose a robustness framework covering all building materials, whose application in timber may lead to new conceptual designs for the next generation of tall timber buildings. Qualitatively, the importance of building scale and the distinction between localized and systematic exposures are discussed, and how existing supertall structures can be an example for future generations of tall timber buildings. Quantitatively, the robustness index is introduced alongside a method to calculate the performance of a given building regarding robustness, in order to find the most cost-effective structural solutions for improved robustness. A three-level application recommendation is made, depending on the importance of the building in question. Primarily, the paper highlights the importance of conceptual design to achieve structural robustness and encourages the practicing engineering community to use the proposed framework to quantitatively come up with the new generation of tall timber buildings.

Efficient Incremental Learning using the Preordered Training Data (미리 순서가 매겨진 학습 데이타를 이용한 효과적인 증가학습)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Bang, Sung-Yang
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2000
  • Incremental learning generally reduces training time and increases the generalization of a neural network by selecting training data incrementally during the training. However, the existing methods of incremental learning repeatedly evaluate the importance of training data every time they select additional data. In this paper, an incremental learning algorithm is proposed for pattern classification problems. It evaluates the importance of each piece of data only once before starting the training. The importance of the data depends on how close they are to the decision boundary. The current paper presents an algorithm which orders the data according to their distance to the decision boundary by using clustering. Experimental results of two artificial and real world classification problems show that this proposed incremental learning method significantly reduces the size of the training set without decreasing generalization performance.

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Auto Configuration Module for Logstash in Elasticsearch Ecosystem

  • Ahmed, Hammad;Park, Yoosang;Choi, Jongsun;Choi, Jaeyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2018
  • Log analysis and monitoring have a significant importance in most of the systems. Log management has core importance in applications like distributed applications, cloud based applications, and applications designed for big data. These applications produce a large number of log files which contain essential information. This information can be used for log analytics to understand the relevant patterns from varying log data. However, they need some tools for the purpose of parsing, storing, and visualizing log informations. "Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana"(ELK Stack) is one of the most popular analyzing tools for log management. For the ingestion of log files configuration files have a key importance, as they cover all the services needed to input, process, and output the log files. However, creating configuration files is sometimes very complicated and time consuming in many applications as it requires domain expertise and manual creation. In this paper, an auto configuration module for Logstash is proposed which aims to auto generate the configuration files for Logstash. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a mechanism, which can be used to auto generate the configuration files for corresponding log files in less time. The proposed module aims to provide an overall efficiency in the log management system.

The Characteristics of Purchasing Items and its Impact on the Relational E-Procurement (구매품목의 특성이 관계형 전자조달에 미치는 영향)

  • Chun, Hong-Mal;Pyun, Ji-Surk
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2003
  • This paper tried to find how the characteristics of purchasing items would have influence on the relational e-procurement. The characteristics of purchasing items include the importance and the complexity of purchasing items. In order to define these characteristics, this paper reviewed various literatures about purchasing strategies. The empirical analysis through the multi-nominal logistic regression shows that the importance of items has influence on relational e-procurement, while the complexity of purchasing process has little influence. And also, the relational e-procurement through EDI as a long term buying relationship is being converted toward the exchange through purchasing sites.

Relative Importances of Life Domain Elements Concerning Quality of Residents' Life -Focused on Kyungsan City Area- (주민의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 생활영역별 상대적 중요도 -경산시 지역을 중심으로-)

  • 채정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 1997
  • The purpose is to measure the level of quality of life and find the degree of importance of various elements of life domains taking into the area of residence and sex account. this paper is assuming that quality of life is a function of not only of the level of satisfaction but also of the relative importance of the elements. An instrument based on previous research was applied to 686 respondents living in Kyungsan area. Regression analysis indicates that the relative importance of the elements differes between the area of residence as well as the sex of the respondents. Similarities and differences between those factors are discussed and policy implications are porvided.

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Decision Making on Standardization Strategy for Personal Information Security Using Importance-Performance Analysis (중요도-수행도 분석을 이용한 개인정보 보호기술 표준화 추진전략)

  • Koo, Kyoung-Cheol;Woo, Hoon-Shik;Jo, In-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2010
  • Under limited resources such as budgets and experts, it is necessary to make decisions for promotion strategy of standardization work items in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This paper focuses on a method of setting standardization promotion strategies for each item of personal information security standardization. As a decision making tool, the Importance Performance Anaysis (IPA) is applied and analyzed to the decision processes. The results are showed and illustrated for useful inputs to practical policy making in the field of standardization activities.

Evaluation of Structural Importance Based on Minimal Cut Set Theory (최소절단집합을 이용한 설비의 구조적 중요도 계산법)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • A technical system generally comprise a number of subsystems and components that are interconnected in such a way that the system is able to perform a set of required function. Because of the complex system structure with serial, parallel and bridged connections, some certain subsystems or components are more critical than the others. The main concern of a reliability engineer is to identify potential failures and to prevent these failures from occurring. In order to prevent fatal failures, proper inspections and maintenance actions for each component are required Considering above objectives of reliability engineers and characteristics of a practical system, several practical method for evaluating system and component reliabilities have developed namely Birnbaum's and Fussell & Vesely's measures. However there are several critical weaknesses in traditional calculation process as the target system gets larger. In this paper, a new technique for calculating component's structural importance is proposed and compared to Birnbaum's with representative system examples (serial, parallel. k out of n, and bridge type).

Job Skill Importance for Systems Analysts From the Viewpoint of IS and Functional Managers (IS 및 기능관리자의 시각에서 본 시스템분석에 필요한 직무능력)

  • Jeong, Jong-Deok;Yun, Jong-Hun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.227-257
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    • 1995
  • Increasingly, systems analysts are expected to have behavioral and administrative skills as well as technical skills. This paper presents the results of a nationwide survey of 739 information systems (IS) managers (220 responses) and other functional managers (178) regarding the importance of various skills needed by systems analysts. The findings indicate that IS managers and three functional area managers differ in their perceptions of the importance of skills that system analysts should possess. These differences suggest that IS managers consider the ability to work with others more important than do functional managers. In contrast, three functional manager groups seem to view technical areas more importantly and thus may have greater expectations for technical performance. Also the results indicate that a positive relationship exists between possession of the identified skills and systems effectiveness.

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