• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper 2D

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A Study on the Creation Virtual Space using 2D Images based on Unreal Engine (언리얼 엔진(Unreal Engine) 기반의 2D 이미지를 이용한 가상공간 제작 연구)

  • Minjeong Oh;Yongdeuk Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2022
  • 최근의 코로나 팬데믹과 같은 사회적 요구로 주목을 받고 있는 가상공간은 가상의 환경에서 사용자에게 존재하지 않지만 존재한 것처럼 믿게 만드는 시각적 공간이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 언리얼 엔진의 'HDRI backdrop'과 'Paper 2D' 기능을 활용하여 2D 이미지들로 가상공간을 제작한 작품을 서술한 글이다. 작품에서 배경은 HDRI backdrop을 이용하여 4K HDR 사진 이미지를 3D 공간에 설정하여 제작하고 캐릭터는 Paper 2D를 활용하여 책 표지에 등장하는 캐릭터 이미지를 포토샵 편집 후 스프라이트로 변환하여 배치하였다. 2D 이미지를 활용하여 가상공간을 제작한 작품을 계기로 2D 콘텐츠와 3D 가상공간의 융합으로 새로운 방향의 활용가능성을 발견하고 다양한 표현방식과 아이디어로 발전할 수 있을 것이다.

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Study on the 3D Modeling Data Conversion Algorithm from 2D Images (2D 이미지에서 3D 모델링 데이터 변환 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tea Jun;Lee, Hee Man;Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the algorithm which can convert a 2D image into a 3D Model will be discussed. The 2D picture drawn by a user is scanned for image processing. The Canny algorithm is employed to find the contour. The waterfront algorithm is proposed to find foreground image area. The foreground area is segmented to decompose the complex shapes into simple shapes. Then, simple segmented foreground image is converted into 3D model to become a complex 3D model. The 3D conversion formular used in this paper is also discussed. The generated 3D model data will be useful for 3D animation and other 3D contents creation.

A Study on the Creation of Augmented Reality Map (증강현실 지도제작에 대한연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study on map contents to be embedded in a new type of mobile device that combines 2D information and 3D information by combining 2D information with augmented reality technology. We also describe the planning and production of a 3D map application called 'NSU AR Map' using Unity3D engine to help understand this paper. 'NSU AR Map' is a map application that enables accurate identification of user's location and real-world view through 360 View. Based on the experience gained during the process of 3D map application, this paper will present how 3D technologies and augmented reality technologies are applied to new map applications and how they can be developed in the future.

Track-to-Track Information Fusion using 2D and 3D Radars (2D와 3D 레이더를 이용한 정보융합 기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Gil;Song, Taek-Lyul;Kim, Da-Sol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a track-to-tack information fusion algorithm using tracks of 2D and 3D radars. Before track fusion, it is needed to match the dimension of the tracks, as the tracks generated by 2D and 3D radars have different dimensions. This paper suggests how the 2D tracks are converted to the 3D tracks for track fusion. Through simulation studies, we can verify that the performance of the proposed method.

Design and Implementation of Reed-Solomon Code for 2-Dimensional Bar Code System (Reed-Solomon 알고리즈을 이용한 2차원 바코드 시스템에서 오류 극복 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1491-1499
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    • 2000
  • This paper is designed and implemented the data recovery mechanism for 2-D (2-dimensional) bar code system. The data recovery algorithm used the modified Reed-Solomon algorithm and it is implemented into 2-D bar code system. There are 7 types of 2-D bar code system, which are 21x21, 25x25, 41x41, 73x73, 101x101, 177x177. This paper has been experimented that how many data is saved among several 2-D bar code types and how many data re recovered. In the first experiment, the big size 2-D bar code system has many ECC codeword. Therefore, original data cannot be assigned to 2-D bar code system. In the second experiment, even if 35∼40% loss dta for the 2-D bar code system, the 2-D bar code system could have been recovered to original data.

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Underwater 3D Reconstruction for Underwater Construction Robot Based on 2D Multibeam Imaging Sonar

  • Song, Young-eun;Choi, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an underwater structure 3D reconstruction method using a 2D multibeam imaging sonar. Compared with other underwater environmental recognition sensors, the 2D multibeam imaging sonar offers high resolution images in water with a high turbidity level by showing the reflection intensity data in real-time. With such advantages, almost all underwater applications, including ROVs, have applied this 2D multibeam imaging sonar. However, the elevation data are missing in sonar images, which causes difficulties with correctly understanding the underwater topography. To solve this problem, this paper concentrates on the physical relationship between the sonar image and the scene topography to find the elevation information. First, the modeling of the sonar reflection intensity data is studied using the distances and angles of the sonar beams and underwater objects. Second, the elevation data are determined based on parameters like the reflection intensity and shadow length. Then, the elevation information is applied to the 3D underwater reconstruction. This paper evaluates the presented real-time 3D reconstruction method using real underwater environments. Experimental results are shown to appraise the performance of the method. Additionally, with the utilization of ROVs, the contour and texture image mapping results from the obtained 3D reconstruction results are presented as applications.

The Efficient Memory Mapping of FPGA Implemenation for Real-Time 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transform using Mallat tree algorithm (Mallat tree 방법을 이용한 실시간 2-D DWT의 FPGA 구현을 위한 효율적인 메모리 사상)

  • 김왕현;서영호;김종현;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed an efficient memory scheduling method (E$^2$M$^2$) by which the real-time image compression using 2-dimensional discrete wavelet transform(2-D DWT) is possible in an FPGA chip. In this paper, we assumed that the 2-D DWT was performed as the Mallat-tree. After the memory mapping method was proved in software, the memory controller was designed for an commercial SDRAM IC.

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Power Control for D2D Communication in the Cellular System: The Impact of Channel Estimation Error

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate the impact of channel estimation error on the D2D power control algorithm. In the previous work, D2D power control algorithm has been proposed under the assumption that the channel between the transmitter and the corresponding receiver is perfectly estimated. In reality, the channel estimation error is more often the case. The first question is that the power control algorithm designed for perfect channel estimation is still valid under the channel estimation error environment ? The second question is, if it is not valid, what could be the possible remedy for the channel estimation error ? In this paper, to answer the first question, we investigate the impact of the channel estimation error on the power control algorithm. We first review the D2D power control algorithm designed for perfect channel estimation. Then, we model the channel estimation error. Finally, we summarize the main results observed from the analysis of the simulation.

Design of a Dual Band High PAE Power Amplifier using Single FET and Class-F (Single FET와 Class-F급을 이용한 이중대역 고효율 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Seon-Sook;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, high efficient class F power amplifier with dual band has been realized. Dual band power amplifier have used modify stub matching for single FET, center frequency 2.14GHz and 5.2GHz respectively. Dual band amplifier is 32.65dBm output power, gain 11dB and PAE 36% at the 2.14GHz, 7dB gain at the 5.2GHz. Design of a dual band class F power amplifier using harmonic control circuit. The measured are 9.9dB gain, 30dBm output power and PAE 55% at the 2.14GHz, 11.7dB gain at the 5.2GHz. This paper is being used the load-pull method and it maximizes output power and it is using the only one transistor in the paper. As a result, this research will obtain a dual band high PAE power amplifier.

2D Analysis Approach Method of a Small BLDC Motor Having Permanent Magnet Overhang Structure (영구자석 오버행 구조를 가진 소형 BLDC 모터의 2차원 해석 접근 방법)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of small power brushless DC (BLDC) motor considering the rotor magnet overhang flux. In the driving characteristics analysis using 2D FEA (Finite Element Analysis), the rotor magnet overhang effect can't be considered and it should be neglected. To consider rotor magnet overhang effect, 3D FEA should be required. But 3D FEA requires very long calculation time even though the high specification computer is used. In this paper, the 3D electromagnetic model of BLDC motor is approximated as the 2D electromagnetic model considering overhang effect. In this paper, the concept of overhang coefficient is applied, and the coefficient according to load torque variance is deduced.