• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.545-552
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• 2000

Eight aromatic hydrocarbons were quantified in a newly constructed building before occupancy during the period of November 1997 to January 1998. Air samples were collected in 6 L stainless steel canisters for 8 hours based on working hour. It was found that the measured total concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons decreases rapidly with time up to a steady-state value. However, the fractions for each aromatic hydrocarbon were greatly changed with time. The concentration ratios of indoor to outdoor for aromatic hydrocarbons are greater than 1 during early period of the measurement, and the ratios decrease with time. The concentrations of toluene, m+p-xylene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene are much higher than those of styrene, 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene, and 1, 3, 5-f trimethylbenzene in indoor air. The concentration fractions of m+p-xylene, ethylbenzed, and o-xylene in indoor air are about twice as hight as those in outdoor air measured during the similar period. It was concluded that the aromatic hydrocarbons were emitted from building materials, paints, and adhesives in an-built building.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.55-65
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• 2003

A novel evaluation method is investigated for UV curing process in printing system. The method is based on the measurement of conducivity change by the photopolymerization of UV curable inks and paints. It is found that the decrease of conductivity is caused by photopolymerization of epoxy monomer during UV curing process of ink film and the by the rate of UV curing. It is possible to make the dynamical evaluation the curing rate of UV curable ink in curing process by this method.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.344-347
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 적외선 반사기능을 가지는 황색, 흑색안료를 PVDF, 첨가제와 배합하여 링밀에서 3,000rpm으로 10분간 분산한 후 세라믹 결정구조의 차열도료를 제조하였으며, 도막형성 후 $180^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 건조하여 도료에 대한 표면온도, 내후성(Q.U.V), 적외선 반사율(%)을 평가하였다. 연구결과 황색안료 9%를 첨가하여 $150{\mu}m$ 두께의 도막을 형성시켰을 때, 일반도료와의 표면온도 차이는 $10.1^{\circ}C$, 700~2,500nm 파장대의 적외선 반사율은 40% 이었으며, 흑색안료 9%를 첨가하여 $200{\mu}m$ 두께의 도막을 형성시켰을 때, 표면온도차 $18.8^{\circ}C$, 적외선 반사율 66.7%로 측정되었고, 내후성은 모두 우수하게 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.1-20
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• 1996

Surfactants are the surface-active molecules that display amphiphilicity, Because of this surface activity and amphiphilicity, surfactants have been used in wide industrial applications such as foods, detergents, cosmetics, medicine, polymers, paints, flotation, textiles. These days, their applications extend to high-technology industries such as microelectronics, magnetic recording material, advanced batteries, novel separations, etc. As new applications of surfactants are found and the demand of the surfactants increases, surfactant industry has been more pressed to face a formidable challenge, which is to develop surfactants that are envirionmentally friendly. In this regard biosurfactants may be alternatives to chemical surfactants, since biosurfactants are biologically compatible, more biodegradable, less toxic, and highly specific. Because of these excellent advantages over those of chemical surfactants, much efforts have been made in biosurfactant research. This article reviews biosurfactants in several aspects, that is, their definition, structures, properties, applications, and prospects.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.492-493
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• 2006

송전 철탑의 도장 도료의 성능 평가는 부착강도시험, 염수분무시험, 내후성시험을 실시하고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 새로운 도장성능 방법인 교류임피던스를 측정하여 철탑 도장 도료의 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 우레탄계 2회 도장은 침지 초기와 침지 6일 후 임피던스가 $10^{10}[{\Omega}]$으로 양호한 특성을 보였지만 새롭게 개발된 실록산계 1회 도장은 6일 침지 후 $10^7[{\Omega}]$으로 낮아서 부식방식용 도장 도료로써의 특성은 낮았다. 따라서 철탑 도장 도료는 2회 도장을 실시하는 것이 타당한 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.145-146
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• 2012

Recently the problem of the fouling organisms, especially Sn-compounds is expanded to environmental problems from the chemical reaction with imposex and secondary contamination. One of the existing antifouling system, antifouling paints, is regulated from 2012, July because of seriousness about toxic substances such as TBT, mercury, copper and so on. TBT is known that causes a variety of biological inhibition in various chemicals even a very small amount of concentration. So it has been developed to replace it. In this paper, we try to develope a new system with the environmental background and the research of the adhesion characteristics of fouling organisms using a low current, high frequency high voltage pulse power, not toxic compounds.

• Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.133-134
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• 2006

In contrast to paints, the surface appearance of adhesive materials is of minor importance, because the adhesive is invisible between the two substrates. Therefore, the rheological properties needed to apply an adhesive dispersion by spray coating can be quite different. The influence of three different kinds of thickeners on the spraying behaviour of polyurethane adhesive dispersions was investigated. The associative thickener showed only minor changes, whereas the higher molecular weight soluble thickeners dramatically changed the spraying angle and the amount of overspray. Determination of the elongational viscosity by means of the CaBER rheometer proved to be of limited use for thickened dispersions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.05b
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• pp.70-73
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• 2000

This paper present a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for AC-adapter. This piezoelectric transformer operates in the second longitudinal vibration mode. The output voltage of the multilayer piezoelectric transformer was simulated using ANSYS, that is one of the FEM analysis program. As results, the minimum displacement was occurred at the two paints where one is the middle of input and the other is middle of output side in second thickness extensional vibration mode. And output voltage was inversely decreased by increasing number of output layers. 缀Ѐ㘰〻ሀ䝥湥牡氠瑥捨湯汯杹

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.225-245
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to survey of dress and personal adornments of young Korean people from 1980 to 1992. This study is applied of the thoughts of culture of B. Malinowski and related to social and cultual background. The materials of clothes have had higher quality and the colors varied. And sports wear has popularized even for a daywear as people have concerned of the health a lot. Big look and unisex mode in casual wear have been also popular. Underwears and jeans became fashionable. Paints and skirts have been getting shorter and they reached to the mini length. And reformed-Korean traditional clothes has developed. Ecology has been appeared as a whole in fashion. The dress and personal adornments gave satisfaction to modern people who pursuit of healthy ad convenience of life and want to creat the individuality and intend to develop of traditional culture and want to express themselves as perfecdtion of self.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• v.4 no.5
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• pp.207-210
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• 2005

Coating performance of various coating systems including chlorinated rubber and epoxy/urethane used most for steel structures of highway in Korea, was evaluated by exposing test specimen to complex deterioration factors such as ultraviolet ray, moisture, freeze-thaw cycle and salt. Deteriorated specimens were evaluated by chalking and rust grades according to ASTM, and measurement of color differences and adhesion. In overall coating performances such as corrosion resistance, photochemical stability, and adhesion, ceramic/ urethane, moisture-curable urethane/ urethane, etc. were superior. As for other coating materials tested in this study, superior materials against certain deterioration factors may be inferior against other factors. Accordingly, in order to select suitable maintenance coating materials for the use, it is thought that investigation of suitability through experiment should precede selection of materials, especially for unusual coatings or paints.