• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM wave

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A Study on IGBT inverter for sinusoidal wave output PAM type (PAM-PWM 인버터에 의한 정현파출현)

  • 이현우;정기화;우정인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 1992
  • this paper a new PAM-PWM Inverter using IGBT Is described. The output waveforms in the proposed PAM-PWM inverter are investigated both theoretiically and experimentally. The line-voltage waveform is composed of fundamental component and the sidebands of carrier frequency. The lower order harmonics are not included In the output waveform. As each inverter arm does not operate during two-thirds period, the heats, generated in the devices are reduced. That is the size of the inverter system can be minimized because of the reduction In the heat dissipating equipemnt.

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Study on Hybrid PWM Method under Low Switching Frequency

  • Kekang, Wei;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Wang, Ran;Wang, Chenchen
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a hybrid pulse width modulation (PWM) method under low switching frequency conditions based on space vector PWM (SVPWM) and selective harmonic eliminated PWM (SHEPWM), which use asynchronous carrier modulation SVPWM at low frequency, and SHEPWM at high frequency, a square wave after rated conditions. A transitive strategy is proposed to realize a smooth transition of individual modes including SVPWM, SHEPWM and square waves. Experimental results confirm this hybrid modulation method and their transition are reasonable and proper.

MM PWM Scheme for High Performance and Harmonic Effects Minimization of VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동시스템의 고동작 및 고주파영향 최소화를 위한 MM PWM 방식)

  • Min Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1988
  • MM(multimode) PWM(pulse width modulation) Suitable for high performance and harmonic effects minimization of VSI (voltabge source invertetr)-IM (induction motor)drive system is proposed. The approximated optimal, suboptimal and optimal PWM are implemented in the low frequency range, while square wave operation is realized in the hibh frequency range. The pulse width Modulator is capable of generating control signals to a transistorized inverter operating at about 1KHz. All functions except digital comparison have been implemented in softyware making the scheme economical, flexible and reliable. Pulse width modulator is built and tested experimentally. In order to confirm the effectiveness and the reliability of the theoretical proposition, this scheme is applied to 1Hp, Three phase IM. As results, it is concluded that the scheme of MM PWM is superior to other conventional switching scheme through the discussions or analysis carried out on the items such as line-to-line voltage, current and spectrum of current harmonic components observed at the output terminal of inverter, noise level of motor.

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A study on digital signal method of PWM signal by switching position function (PWM 신호의 스위칭 함수에 의한 디지탈 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, S.J.;Baek, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 1988
  • The output characteristics of VSI by transistor depend upon bias signal with drive circuit. As the CTI is one of the VSI, takes case PWM output voltage. This Inverter operation is based upon position and negative of sinusoldal PWM signal by carrier triangular wave and compared sine one. Besides, the Inverter operation system required digital signal for microprocessor, sampling method of Inverter driver signals study for get rid of generated signal is error. In the paper, the method of 3 level PWM signal for CTI was studied. This method of signals depend upon caculated switching position of natural sampling with $10^{-6}$ modulation error for time flowchart programs.

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Development of PWM Converter System for Sapphire Silicon Ingot Glowing of 80kW 10kA (사파이어 실리콘 결정 성장용 80kW 10kA PWM 컨버터 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research result for a development of sapphire silicon ingot glowing(SSIG) PWM converter system for 80kW 10kA. The system include 3-phase AC-DC diode rectifier of input voltage AC 380V and 60Hz, DC-AC single phase full bridge PWM inverter of high frequency, AC-DC single-phase full wave rectifier using center-tapped of transformer for low voltage 8.0V and large current 10,000A of output specification, tungsten resistor load 0.1[$m{\Omega}$]. PWM switching frequency for IGBT inverter control set 30kHz. The suggested researching contents are designed data sheets of power converter system, PSIM simulation, operating characteristics and analysis results of developed SSIG system. This paper propose

A study on the PWM(pulse witdh modulation) current source Inverter with utility (태양광발전 연계 시스템에 의한 PWM 전류형 인버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Choi, Ho-Kyu;Sin, Yang-Ho;Lee, Chun-Sang;Kim, Ju-Rae;Jo, Sang-Rou;Jo, Moon-Taeck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 2001
  • because the output of solar cell is direct, it is necessary to install D/A converter system for A.C load, and in case of driving utility line system, it is possible to drive system relation when the system supplies sinusodal current ant voltage having unit power factor. As the characteristics of the soar cell output the is influenced by dailysunight charge, for more electric power it is essential to control the direction toward the san so that the driving point of solar cell can always operate near maximum output point. PWM modulation device among electric power converters must have stable modulation at anytime when it includes noise-factors such as noise-wave and noises on electric voltage wave, a synchronous signal system. In dealing with synchronous signal for control and control signal by microprocessor, it is necessary to compensate it because there is time difference between sample paint and carrier wave. On this papers, single phase PWM current type invertor controled the solar cell having typical voltage dropping character has optimun short current in short, reduces D.C reactance, composes controller for modulation and keeps lower harmonic and high power factor keeping maximum output of solar cell according daily sunlight charge variation.

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A Square Wave Current Compensation of Current Source Induction Motor drives Using Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터에 의한 유도모터 구동 전류형 인버터의 구형파 전류보상)

  • 정영국
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • Current Source Inverter(CSI) operated in square wave mode is more efficient than the PWM CSI because of increased cost greater complexity of control algorithm, and substantial switching losses EMI. But the square wave output current of CSI rich in low order harmonics produce motor torque ripples. Therefore in this paper describes the active power filters for square wave current compensation of current source induction motor. Also extended current synchronous detection(ECSD) as compensation algorithm is proposed. To confirm the validity o proposed system some simulation results are presented and discussed.

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The secondary excited induction generator in random wave input system

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • The employment of the induction generator is preferable in the natural energy utilization by the minimum maintenance and the mechanical robustness, Another merit is also expected when it is connected to the power network system, because constant-voltage and constant frequency (CVCF) power generation is easily realized in spite of the variation of the rotor speed. However the induction generator needs much amount of the reactive power that reduces power factor in the primary side. The improvement of power factor in the primary side requires large VAR compensator, this point is solved, the merit of the induction machine as a main generator will become more established. This paper proposes a novel approach where the secondary is controlled by a PWM inverter not only to get CVCF power but also to improve the primary power factor. Basically the inverter is controlled so that the field current is supplied from the secondary side in this approach. The required capacity of the inverter is small, because only the slip power is controlled in the secondary side. In the experimental system where the sea wave torque simulator is used, the power factor is well improved by the microcomputer controlled PWM inverter.

High Performance Adjustable-Speed Induction Motor Drive System Incorporating Sensorless Vector Controlled PWM Inverter with Auto-Tuning Machine-Operated Parameter Estimation Schemes

  • Soshin, Koji;Okamura, Yukiniko;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a feasible development on a highly accurate quick response adjustable speed drive implementation fur general purpose induction motor which operates on the basis of sensorless slip frequency type vector controlled sine-wave PWM inverter with an automatic tuning machine parameter estimation schemes. In the first place, the sensorless vector control theory on the three-phase voltage source-fed inverter induction motor drive system is developed in slip frequency based vector control principle. In particular, the essential procedure and considerations to measure and estimate the exact stator and rotor circuit parameters of general purpose induction motor are discussed under its operating conditions. The speed regulation characteristics of induction motor operated by the three-phase voltage-fed type current controlled PWM inverter using IGBT's is illustrated and evaluated fur machine parameter variations under the actual conditions of low frequency and high frequency operations for the load torque. In the second place, the variable speed induction motor drive system, employing sensorless vector control scheme which is based on three -phase high frequency carrier PWM inverter with automatic toning estimation schemes of the temperature -dependent and -independent machine circuit parameters, is practically implemented using DSP-based controller. Finally, the dynamic speed response performances for largely changed load torque disturbances as well as steady state speed vs. torque characteristics of this induction motor control implementation are illustrated and discussed from an experimental point of view.

Self Control System for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Regular-Sampled PWM Method (Regular-sampled PWM 방법(方法)에 의한 영구자석(永久磁石) 동기(同期) 전동기(電動機)의 자기(自己) 제어(制御) 시스템)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1990
  • Self-controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has similar operating characteristics as seperately excited dc motor. It is favored in servo applications due to its improvement of efficiency and maintenance. This paper presents completely digitalized controller using microprocessor and voltage fed inverter. The speed control system for PMSM is implemented. To control the motor speed, the control system regulates the magnitude of Inverter output voltage by regular-sampled PWM method to generate sinusoidal PWM wave with microprocessor. And to keep the range of inverter switching frequency, it varies the number of pulse train according to the speed.

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