• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM method

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A Characteristic Improvement for the Parallel Operation of Z-source Inverters (Z-소스 인버터의 병렬운전 특성 개선)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Woog-Young;Seo, Kang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a circulating current reduction approach for the parallel operation of fuelcell systems with Z-source inverters is investigated. The carrier phase shifted SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) is used as a modulation method since it has an advantage in reducing output current harmonics. However, when this technique is applied to the parallel operation of Z-source inverters, it additionally produces circulating currents. A coupled circulating current reactor is used to reduce circulating current generated by the parallel operation of Z-source inverters and to reduce output current harmonics. The proposed circulating current reduction approach using coupled circulating current reactors is verified through simulation and experiment.

Gear Train Control in the Automobile (차량용 복합 기어열 제어)

  • Han, Chang-Woo;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2000
  • Gear train in the automobile to be used for controlling gas flow in automobiles consists of spur gears with involute tooth type in multiple stages. This spur gear is designed considering to the high power transfer efficiency, bending stress and contact stress in the static and dynamic analysis. The torque has been increased simultaneously the angular velocity has been decreased through the stages after being supplied by AC synchronous motor. This apparatus is controlled by electrical devices such as the PIC microprocessor, hall sensor and other electric components. By comparing the preset data of PIC microcomputer which is supplied by external DC electric power with the value set of hall sensor which detects the rotation angle position, PIC microcomputer thus controls AC motor and gear train according to the program algorithm which includes the on-off control and PWM motor driving method. As the result of the experiment such as performance, fatigue, torque test, we can conclude that this system is superior to the same and familiar foreign systems.

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Parallel Operation Systems of Z-Source Inverters for Fuel Cell Systems (연료 전지 시스템을 위한 Z-소스 인버터고 구성된 병렬 운전 시스템)

  • Moon Hyun-Wook;Jeong Eun-Jin;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, parallel operation systems with Z-source Inverters for the fuel cell systems are discussed. The carrier phase shifted SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) has an advantage in reducing harmonics of output current. However when this technique applies in parallel operation of Z-source inverters, it additionally produces circulating currents. The circulating current is analyzed and a method to prevent the circulating current is applied to the parallel operation systems of Z-source inverters. To maintain high performance with reduced circulating current in inverter output and low harmonic components in load current, circulating current reactors are used. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experiment.

Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter Based IPT Systems for High Power Applications

  • Li, Yong;Mai, Ruikun;Yang, Mingkai;He, Zhengyou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1508-1516
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    • 2015
  • A single phase H-bridge inverter is employed in conventional Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) systems as the primary side power supply. These systems may not be suitable for some high power applications, due to the constraints of the power electronic devices and the cost. A high-frequency cascaded multi-level inverter employed in IPT systems, which is suitable for high power applications, is presented in this paper. The Phase Shift Pulse Width Modulation (PS-PWM) method is proposed to realize power regulation and selective harmonic elimination. Explicit solutions against phase shift angle and pulse width are given according to the constraints of the selective harmonic elimination equation and the required voltage to avoid solving non-linear transcendental equations. The validity of the proposed control approach is verified by the experimental results obtained with a 2kW prototype system. This approach is expected to be useful for high power IPT applications, and the output power of each H-bridge unit is identical by the proposed approach.

LCL Resonant Compensation of Movable ICPT Systems with a Multi-load

  • Hua, Jie;Wang, Hui-Zhen;Zhao, Yao;Zou, Ai-Long
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1654-1663
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    • 2015
  • Compared to LC resonance, LCL resonance has distinct advantages such as a large resonant capability, low voltage and current stresses of the power device, constant voltage or current output characteristics, and fault-tolerance capability. Thus, LCL resonant compensation is employed for a movable Inductive Contactless Power Transfer (ICPT) system with a multi-load in this paper, which achieves constant current output characteristics. Peculiarly, the primary side adopts a much larger compensation inductor than the primary leakage inductor to lower the reactive power, reduce the input current ripple, generate a large current in the primary side, and realize soft-switching. Furthermore, this paper proposes an approximate resonant point for large inductor-ratio LCL resonant compensation through fundamental wave analysis. In addition, the PWM control strategy is used for this system to achieve constant current output characteristics. Finally, an experimental platform is built, whose secondary E-Type coils can ride and move on a primary rail. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of both the theory and the design method.

A New Method for Elimination of Zero-Sequence Voltage in Dual Three-Level Inverter Fed Open-End Winding Induction Motors

  • Geng, Yi-Wen;Wei, Chen-Xi;Chen, Rui-Cheng;Wang, Liang;Xu, Jia-Bin;Hao, Shuang-Cheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • Due to the excessive zero-sequence voltage in dual three-level inverter fed open-end winding induction motor systems, zero-sequence circumfluence which is harmful to switching devices and insulation is then formed when operating in a single DC voltage source supplying mode. Traditionally, it is the mean value instead of instantaneous value of the zero-sequence voltage that is eliminated, through adjusting the durations of the operating vectors. A new strategy is proposed for zero-sequence voltage elimination, which utilizes unified voltage modulation and a decoupled SVPWM strategy to achieve two same-sized equivalent vectors for an angle of $120^{\circ}$, generated by two inverters independently. Both simulation and experimental results have verified its efficiency in the instantaneous value elimination of zero-sequence voltage.

A New Soft Recovery Quasi-Resonance Pulse Width Modulating Boost Converter with Multiple Order Folding Snubber Network (다중 폴딩 스너버 망에 의한 새로운 펄스 폭 변조 의사 공진형 컨버터)

  • 정진국
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • A new Soft Recovery Quasi-Resonant Converter (SR QRC) haying multiple order folding snubber network is proposed. It is combined with normal quasi-resonant converter with folding snubber network of which the surrounding components are composed of diodes and capacitors. The reverse recovery loss of main rectifier diode is eliminated by this method utilizing multiple resonance. The proposed converter has PWM capability with high efficiency and is suitable for high voltage and high power applications. By extension of this concept to other switching converters, a new family of SR PW QRC may be developed.

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A Study of Lighting Flxtures Power Supply That Use Current Control (전류제어를 이용한 등기구 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2012
  • The study for developments and economics about the energies from the global warming is very active. For the effective saving and the spanning of the life extension about the 19% rates for the illumination system spending power about the whole electric energies, we proposed the new type of the current control method using a mixing system of the frequency modulation together with the pulse width modulation for the half-bridge power instrument. And we proved the excellence and the stability for our suggested system and analyzed the characteristics.

The Development of IGBT Type 190kVA Static Inverter for Electric Car (전동차용 IGBT형 190kVA 보조전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, J.K.;Park, G.T.;Jung, K.C.;Kim, D.S.;Seo, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 1997
  • This paper is on the research and development of new SIV(Static Inverter) using IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) semiconductor for a wide range of electric railway applications. For the simplification and higher controllability, the direct PWM control method with 3level inverter topology was adopted. In the new SIV system, the cost as well as bulk and weight was appreciably reduced about 40% lower than those of conventional SIV, the electrical efficiency was increased above 95% and the audible noise level was less than 65dB. In addition, the THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) factor was below 5% and the voltage fluctuation on a transient state was below 10%.

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Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique (RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감)

  • Lee, Won-Chul;Kim, Lee-Hun;Bae, Woo-Ri;Jang, Bong-An;Yang, Ha-Yeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • The random pulse width modulation(RPWM) in inverter-fed induction motor drive is presented. This paper describes a RPWM method based on space vector PWM strategy for shaping the switching noise spectrum in such a way it can merge with the natural system noise. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the DSP56F803 microprocessor was executed finally, the simulation and experimental results will be given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the unposed RPWM scheme.