• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Boost AC-AC 컨버터

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DSP-based Current Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Boost Converter (3상 PWM AC-AC 부스트 컨버터의 DSP 기반 전류 프로그램 제어)

  • Choi Nam-Sup;Li Yulong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. Compared to duty-ratio voltage control, current programmed control has several advantages such as reduction of system order, inherent current protection and robust output. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation and to establish some important characteristic equations for control purpose. The experiment results show the validity of the proposed scheme.

Current Sensorless Three Phase PWM AC/DC Boost Converter with Unity Power Factor (전류센서리스 단위역률 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터)

  • 천창근;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • Diode rectifier which can't be controlled output voltage and phase control converter as AC/DC converter have low power factor and harmonics of lower order in the line current. In this paper, three phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) AC/DC boost converter is studied to solve these problems. The characteristics of a proposed converter are to control the phase of current without current sensor as a very simple control algorithm using circuit parameters only and to apply sinusoidal PWM method with fixed switching frequency due to a difficult design of input filter and switching device. We simulate for the proposed algorithm that high power factor is achieved and DC link voltage has fast dynamic response without ripple in rectifying and regenerating operation. As a result of experiment with circuit parameter(inductor, capacitor) decided in simulation, the proposed converter had high power factor and reduction of low order harmonics as against diode rectifier.

A CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (Modified Trapezoidal PWM을 기초로 한 CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter)

  • 권영원;노의철;김인동;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM ac-dc 컨버터의 출력직류전압 안정화를 위한 새로운 방식의 입력전류 제어기법에 대해 기술하였다. 제안한 방식의 전류제어 기법은 히스테리시스 전류제어기가 갖는 장점을 모드 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 스위칭 손실도 최소화되는 특성을 갖는다. 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어기와 다른 점은 PWM 컨버터 각 상 입력전류의 반주기 내에 1/3구간에서는 컨버터의 스위칭 소자가 PWM에 의한 스위칭이 이루어지지 않는다는 것이다. 더군다나 입력전류의 피크값 근처에서 스위칭이 발생하지 않으므로 한 주기 평균 스위칭 손실을 최소로 할 수 있다는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 동작 원리에 대한 설명과 제안한 방식의 특성을 해석하였으며 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter of Soft Switching (소프트 스위칭형 PFC 벅-부스트 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • The system efficiency of the proposed Buck-Boost AC-DC converter is increased by soft switching method. The converter includes to merit of power factor correction (PFC) from sinusoidal control of input current. The switching behavior of control switches operates with soft switching by partial resonance, and then the proposed converter has high system efficiency with decrement of switching power loss. The input current waveform in proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous quasi-pulse row in proportion to magnitude of AC input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity. The output voltage of the converter is regulated by PWM control technique. The discontinuous mode action of current flowing into inductor makes to simplify control method and control components. The proposed PFC Buck-Boost converter is analyzed to compare with the conventional PFC Buck-Boost converter. Some computer simulative results and experimental results confirm to the validity of the analytical results.

Real-Time Estimation of the Boost Inductance in a Single-phase AC/DC parallel PWM converter for High-speed EMU (동력분산형 고속철도의 단상 병렬 AC/DC PWM 컨버터를 위한 승압형 인덕턴스의 실시간 추정)

  • Jung, Hwan-Jin;Park, Byoung-Gun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a real-time estimation of the boost inductance in a single-phase AC/DC parallel PWM converter for high-speed EMU. The estimation procedure of the boost inductance is only based on the variation of input current and the input AC voltage measurement. The estimated boost inductance is optimized by the least square method. This estimation technique can improve the performance of current controller and reduce the harmonics of the input current in the feed-forward controller. The validity of proposed technique is verified through the MATLAB SIMULINK simulation results.

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Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction (입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes to control system for AC to DC converter which has been widely used to power source in industrial factory and domestics. In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC Boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link capacitance employed.ployed.

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Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Sixth Order Harmonic Injected PWM (6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감)

  • 이정호;김재문;이정훈;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sixth order hannonic injected PWM for improving‘ input CWTent distortion of single switch t three phase boost converter is presented. Peliodic sixth order hmmonic ${\gamma}$oltage is inj<:ded in the control circuit t to var${\gamma}$ the duty ratio of the converter switch within one switching cycle. In the result, the input phase c currents are forced to track the input voltage and an 해most unity power factor is obtained. Expelimental r results are verified by converter operating at 400V /6kW with three phase 140V ~220V input and by C02 arc w welding machine which was nonlinear load with 3 $\phi$ 220V input.

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Study on Resonant PWM Switching Technique for $3{\phi}$ Boost AC/DC Converter with High Power Factor and Less Switching Loss (3상 승압형 AC/DC 컨버터의 고역율과 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 공진 PWM 스위칭 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Eun-Gyu;Noh, Yung-Nam;Kim, Beung-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a proposed resonant PWM switching technique makes the boost AC/DC converter to high input power factor and less switching loss. Also, the switching control scheme is used which minimize harmonic components employing novel PWM technique. In addition, an employment of resonant circuit for switching makes zero current switching(ZCS) and zero voltage switching(ZVS) for control switches without switching losses. The result shows that high power factor is still for varying load and switching loss is very low.

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A study on the single phase AC/AC converter (단상 AC/AC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-June;Chung, Ta-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1931-1933
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, single-phase PWM AC to AC converter that operates with unit power factor and sinusoidal input line currents is presented. The output voltage of this converter is able to be obtain step up voltage as well as step down voltage. because the converter applies to operating method of buck-boost converter. The control of this converter is performed with PI control method. By using this control method low lipples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved.

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SVPWM controlled the Three-phase AC to DC Boost Converter for High Power Factor (SVPWM 방식의 3상 고역율 AC-DC Boost 컨버터)

  • Na, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • The problems of power factor and harmonics are occurred in converter system which used to SCRs and diodes as power semiconductor devices IGBT was solved that problem, maintain the input line current with sinusoidal wave current of input power source voltage. In this paper, three phase AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusoidal input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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