• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM제어

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New Control Scheme for 3 Phase PWM AC/DC Converter without Phase Angle Detection under Unbalanced Input Voltage Conditions (불평형 입력 전압 하에서 위상 검출이 없는 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • 박규서;안성찬;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터는 정상상태에서의 효과적인 오차제거 및 빠른 과도응답 특성을 얻기 위해 동기좌표계상으로 모델링하여 제어한다. 그러나 이와 같은 제어기는 입력전압이 평형일 경우를 전제조건으로 하므로, 입력전압이 불평형일 경우 입력전류와 직류링크 전압에 2차 고조파 성분이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 불평형 입력전압 하에서 컨버터 시스템의 입력전류와 직류링크 전압에 발생하는 2차 고조파 성분을 최소화하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 입력측 역기전력 성분으로 간주할 수 있는 동기좌표계상의 전압을 입력전압의 상태에 따라 변동하였으며, 전류지령치를 무효전력과 2차 고조파 유효전력을 선택적으로 제거하도록 선정하였다. 입력전압의 분석은 동기좌표계상에서 수행되어지며, 각 상의 위상과 진폭의 검출이 불필요하다. 제안한 제어기법은 매우 간단하며 불평형 입력전압 상태에서 입출력 시스템의 고조파 왜란을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있다.

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Implementation of DC/DC Power Buck Converter Controlled by Stable PWM (안정된 PWM 제어 DC/DC 전력 강압 컨버터 구현)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2012
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different stable DC input sources regulated by a bi-polar transistor. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The voltage mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an inductor, and capacitors, etc. PWM is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the output of DC/DC converter depends on the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the variation of pulse width. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) and experiments.

A System on the Digital-Control Algorithm of a High-Speed PWM Power System for MRI System (고속 PWM을 이용한 MRI 용 전원의 디지털 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Hyun-Gu;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a digital-control algorithm of a power system suing a high-speed PWM for a MRI system is proposed. The MRI system requires an elaborate ladder-shaped current source. And the load of current source is the inductance with resistance. For the inductive load a voltage output of the power system has hi호 frequency components. Therefore this system requires high-speed PWM above 80KHz, A high speed PWM control algorithm which satisfies those conditions is designed. Finally the performance of proposed control algorithm is shown by simulation.

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PWM Control of Hydraulic Motor Systems Using High Speed Solenoid Valves (고속응답 전자밸브에 의한 유압 모터계의 PWM 제어)

  • 김도태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1999
  • The micro electronic control technology with developing microcomputers make great contribution to electrohydraulic control systems. The electrohydraulic pulse control simplifies in conjunction with power electronic amplifier and high speed operated solenoid valves. It is necessary to valves to convert electronic pulse signal to hydraulic pulse flow as fast as possible. This study deals with the speed control of an oil hydraulic motor operated by two way high speed solenoid valves. The valves acts as converters of electronic-pulse signals to hydraulic power. By constructing systems in which a hydraulic motor is operated by two solenoid valves, the pulse with modulation method (PWM) has adopted as the speed control of hydraulic motor systems. The static and dynamic characteristics of the systems are investigated by the experiment. It is clarify that a hydraulic motor operated PWM show good performance as a control component, achieving accurate velocity control.

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A novel PWM control of Full-bridge Inverters for Microprocessor Implementation (마이크로프로세서 구현에 의한 전파 브리지 인버터의 새로운 PWM 제어)

  • 전칠환;이수원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) method for microprocessor implementation of full-bridge PWM inverters. In the method, the period of unipolar full-bridge inverters is divided equally into the frequency modulation ratio and the reference fundamental amplitude and the inverter output fundamental amplitude are compared. Using this method, the turn-on time computation of each interval is very favored for the microprocessor implementation. The harmonic analysis shows that the harmonics can be ignored when the modulation ratio is enough large. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

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A Study on the Simulation method for the common-mode voltage and current in the voltage fed PWM inverter system (PWM 인버터로 구동된 유도전동기의 누설전류 억제에 관한 연구(I))

  • 전진휘;이재호;이상훈;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2000
  • 전동기의 제어기법과 제어기 등의 발달로 유도전동기는 산업용으로 널리 보급되고 있으며, 유도전동기를 고효율로 제어하기 위하여 PWM 인버터가 널리 사용되고 있다. 그리고 IGBT와 같은 고속 스위칭 소자의 발달로 인해 전압형 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 주파수가 증가가 가능하게 됐으며, 그로 인해 매우 우수한 동작 특성을 가지게 되었다. 그러나 고속 스위칭은 전압과 전류의 급격한 변화로 인해 매 스위칭마다 발생하는 고주파 성분의 커먼 모드전압과 전류를 발생하게 되고 이들은 베어링 전류와 축전압, 전도 및 방사 EMI, 기기의 절연수명 단축, 등의 악영향을 유발한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 커먼 모드 전압과 전류에 대한 시스템 레벨 해석이 가능한 시뮬레이션 기법에 대해 실제 측정과 시뮬레이션을 통해 검정하였다. 이를 통해서 커먼 모드 전압과 전류가 PWM 인버터 시스템의 각 부에 미치는 영향을 쉽게 확인 할 수 있으며, 커먼 모드 전압과 전류의 저감을 위해 추가될 수 있는 부가적인 보조회로의 영향에 대해서도 제시된 시뮬레이션 기법을 통해 확인 할 수 있다.

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A Temperature Stable PWM Controller Using Bandgap Reference Voltage (밴드갭 기준전압을 이용한 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 컨트롤러)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2007
  • In this work, temperature stable pulse width modulation controller using bandgap reference voltage is proposed. Two bandgap reference voltages are designed by using BiCMOS technology which are temperature dependent and independent voltage references. PWM controller is designed by using 3.3 volt supply voltage and the output frequency is 1MHz. From simulation results, the variation of output pulse width is less than form +0.86% to -0.38% in the temperature range $0^{\circ}C\;to\;70^{\circ}C$.

Feedback Linearization Control of PWM Converters with LCL Input Filters (LCL 입력 필터를 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 궤환 선형화 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Jang, Suk-Ho;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 댐핑저항을 사용하지 않고 LCL필터를 사용한 AC/DC PWM 컨버터를 제어하기 위해 다중 구조의 궤환 선형화 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반 궤환선형화와는 달리 다중구조를 지니므로 컨버터 입력전류의 제한이 가능하다는 장점을 지닌다. 전원전압과 전원전류를 추정하기 위해 추정기가 사용되며 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 제어기의 성능이 검증된다.

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Inverter Drives Adopting the Two-Phase Space Vector SRP-PWM Scheme with Fixed Switching Frequency (고정 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 2상 공간벡터 SRP-PWM기법을 적용한 인버터 구동 시스템)

  • 정영국;위석오;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. The proposed 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM scheme is based on the 3 phase SRP-PWM. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and acoustic noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase SRP-PWM and the conventional center aligned SVM are compared to each other. In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Induction Motor Drives with Low Switching Acoustic Noise Based on the Two-Phase Modulated Random Lead-Lag PWM Scheme (2상 변조된 랜덤 Lead-Lag PWM기반의 저 스위칭 소음 유도모터 구동 시스템)

  • 위석오;정영국;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, induction motor drives with low switching acoustic noise based on the 2 phase modulated RLL(Random Lead-Lag) PWM is proposed and implemented. The proposed switching method is much bettor than 3 phase modulated RLL-PWM from the standpoint of the broadening effect of the acoustic noise spectrum. Along with the randomization of PWM Pulses, SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM(Random PWM), the experimental study was tried. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method and the 3 phase center-aligned SVM / conventional RLL-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoint of the constant v/f centrel. But, in case of the proposed 2 phase modulated RLL-PWM, the spectrum characteristics of the voltage and the switching acoustic noise are shown to have better broadening effect than 3 phase modulated one.