• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.421-422
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• 2016

에너지 저장 시스템(ESS, Energy Storage System)은 주파수 조정을 통한 계통 전력품질 개선, 풍력(WT)발전, 태양광(PV)발전등과 같은 신재생 에너지의 출력안정화, 에너지 저장을 통한 에너지효율화 등의 분야에 적용되고 있다. 특히 주파수 조정(F/R, Frequency Regulation)을 위한 에너지 저장 시스템은 한전의 많은 투자를 통해 활발하게 이루어 지고 있으며, 전국 변전소에 설치되고 있다. 주파수 조정을 위한 에너지 저장 시스템은 주파수 상승 시 계통의 전력을 배터리에 충전하고, 주파수 하락 시에는 배터리에 저장된 에너지를 계통에 공급하여 주파수를 안정화 시키는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 조정용 에너지 저장 시스템의 변전소 적용 사례에 대해 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.351-360
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• 2016

Rapid population growth with high living standards and high electronics use for personal comfort has raised the electricity demand exponentially. To fulfill this elevated demand, conventional energy sources are shifting towards low production cost and long term usable alternative energy sources. Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) are becoming popular as stand-alone power systems for providing electricity in remote areas due to advancement in renewable energy technologies and subsequent rise in prices of petroleum products. Wind and solar power are considered feasible replacement to fossil fuels as the prediction of the fuel shortage in the near future, forced all operators involved in energy production to explore this new and clean source of power. Presented paper proposes fuzzy logic based Energy Management System (EMS) for Wind Turbine (WT), Photo Voltaic (PV) and Diesel Generator (DG) hybrid micro-grid configuration. Battery backup system is introduced for worst environmental conditions or high load demands. Dump load along with dump load controller is implemented for over voltage and over speed protection. Fuzzy logic based supervisory control system performs the power flow control between different scenarios such as battery charging, battery backup, dump load activation and DG backup in most intellectual way.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2012.03a
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• pp.529-533
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• 2012

By introducing RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) for reduction of greenhouse gas, Renewable energy sources have becoming widespread gradually. However, Renewable energy sources, such as wind power and PV are difficult to control the output and they have intermittent characteristics of the output. These characteristics would cause some problems when it is connected in the power system. In order to solve these problems, Energy Storage Systems(ESS) are considered to use. Although there are many different storage devices, the utilization of Secondary Battery is the one of the best ways to stabilize an output fluctuation of RES because of its fast responsibility. For that reason, it would better fit a large-capacity of Secondary battery for stabilization. However, batteries cannot be installed with a large capacity blindly because of its expensive cost. So to select proper capacity of the battery is an important consideration. This paper presented a methodology for the optimal capacity and operation of ESS in microgrids.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.65 no.3
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• pp.219-223
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• 2016

DC microgrid system is attracted attention in the world, because DC distribution system is more energy efficient than AC distribution system. To analyse the contribution effects of distributed generation(DG) in LVDC distribution system through modeling the Rectifier, DC/DC converter, Energy Storage System(ESS) and Photovoltaic(PV). using PSCAD/EMTDC. This paper analyses fault response characteristics in LVDC distribution system according to the interconnection and islanding operation of DG. Based on research results on the paper, direction for development of fault current reduction method for LVDC distribution system is suggested.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.521-522
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• 2015

Many countries concern about environmental problems. Therefore, they have made regulation for mandatory reduction of greenhouse gases. Electric Vehicles(EVs) are one of the most effective counterproposals for it. EVs are usually charging for it by using actual distribution system of the Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO). However, it could cause adverse effects such as increase of the power demand and voltage variation on the distribution system. To reduce adverse effects for demand power side, in this paper, charging for EVs by using PV(Photovolatic Power Generation) connected with ESS(Energy Storage System) are modeled by using Electro Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP). And then, the simulation results are compared with EVs that are connected to the distribution system of KEPCO for using charge.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.236-238
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• 2019

국내 마이크로그리드는 실증단지, 도서지역, 캠퍼스, 산업단지등에 구축되고 있다. 특히 산업단지는 수용가의 전기에너지 이용 효율화와 신재생에너지 전원을 활용한 전력거래를 위해 마이크로그리드를 구축하는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 ESS(Energy Storage System) 복합운영을 통한 비용절감과 전력거래 수익창출 실증을 위하여 나주혁신도시 동수산업단지 내계통과 연계된 제조업체(태산, 범한, 하이옥스)에 구축되는 마이크로그리드 경제성을 분석한다. 경제성 분석 툴인 HOMER를 이용하여 각 업체별 PV(PhotoVoltaic) 및 ESS용량에 따른 순 현재비용과 1[kWh]당 발전단가를 산출한다. 경제성 분석을 위해 각 제조업체의 최근 1년간 부하량과 산업용 전기요금기준, 기업체 소재지의 기후조건에 따른 태양광발전량, 각 기업체 마이크로그리드 실제구축비용을 입력하고, 공인할인율 5.5[%]와 유류비 1500[원/ℓ]를 기준으로 경제성을 분석한다. 분석을 바탕으로 개별 제조업체 부하 특성에 부합한 마이크로그리드 분산전원 및 설비 용량 선정과 운영방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.193-200
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• 2016

Research and development of energy self-consumption introducing photovoltaic and energy storage system at home is very active. This system can manage the home energy in which it charges the electricity generated during the day and uses it during high electricity bills. However, it not yet made up the residential real-time pricing in Korea but it can reduce electricity usage to a certain target on the progressive. In order to introduce the home photovoltaic, it requires PCS(Power Conditioning System). This converts the direct current into alternating current by the electricity generated and used to perform charging and discharging of the energy storage system. The market for self-consumption smart home system is currently increasing because the interests of the general public about solar power, energy storage systems increased. The result of this study is installed on the room environment and the effect was analyzed on the assumption of real-time pricing.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.77-86
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• 2020

Power quality problems caused by feeder voltage drop and extension construction cost problems can occur with the increasing utilization rates of the existing fixed-type EV (electric vehicle) charger. Moreover, EV users might not be able to access the EV charger due to a lack of EV charging facilities. Therefore, this paper proposes an MPSD (movable power supply device) for EVs to overcome user inconvenience caused by the insufficient number of chargers and extension cost issues. The proposed MPSD was mainly composed of a PV (photovoltaic) system, ESS (energy storage system), EV charging system, and monitoring and control system. Furthermore, there are three operation modes available to enhance the flexibility of the MPSD application, depending on the situation. This paper also presents an economical evaluation modeling using the present worth method to consider the cost and benefit elements. The simulation results based on proposed modeling showed that MPSD is more economical than the existing EV charger. Moreover, its profit can be increased significantly depending on the distance to the installation point.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2016

에너지 저장 시스템(ESS, Energy Storage System)은 태양광(PV), 풍력(WT) 등과 같은 신재생 에너지 출력안정화, 계통 전력품질 개선, 수용가 에너지효율화 등의 분야에 이용되고 있다. 에너지 저장 시스템은 전력변환장치와 에너지 저장장치로 구성되며, 에너지 저장 장치로 배터리를 많이 사용하고 있다. 전력변환장치 및 제어기의 설계 및 검증을 위해서는 배터리를 전력변환장치에 연계하여야 하지만 배터리의 경우 고가에 관리가 어렵기 때문에 일반적으로 DC전원 모의 장치를 이용한다. 또한 배터리를 사용함에 따라 노화가 진행되어 배터리 임피던스 특성이 변화해 에너지 저장 시스템의 성능에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 저장 시스템용 전력 변환장치 및 제어기의 설계 및 현실적인 검증이 가능한 배터리 노화 특성을 고려한 DC전원 모의장치를 개발하기 위한 연구를 진행하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.390-391
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• 2013

This paper proposes advanced RFB PCS for islanded environment. To accommodate islanded system, power conditioning needs voltage control authority changing. RFB initial power generating method is proposed for the Islanded PCS. DC-link voltage control authority is changed to PV converter to bidirectional converter by proposed control logic. The control performance has been verified with hardware experiments.