• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV panel

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Calculation of Required Coolant Flow Rate for Photovoltaic-thermal Module Using Standard Meteorological Data and Thermal Analysis (표준기상 데이터와 열해석을 이용한 태양광열 모듈의 필요 냉각수량 산출)

  • Lee, Cheonkyu;Jeong, Hyo Jae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2022
  • Photovoltaics (PV) power generation efficiency is affected by meteorological factors such as temperature and wind speed. In general, it is known that the power generation amount decreases because photovoltaics panel temperature rises and the power generation efficiency decreases in summer. Photovoltaics Thermal (PVT) power generation has the ad-vantage of being able to produce heat together with power, as well as preventing the reduction in power generation efficien-cy and output due to the temperature rise of the panel. In this study, the amount of heat collected by season and time was calculated for photovoltaics thermal modules using the International Weather for Energy Calculations (IWEC) data provided by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Based on this, we propose a method of predicting the temperature of the photovoltaics panel using thermal analysis and then calculating the flow rate of coolant to improve power generation efficiency. As the results, the photovoltaics efficiencies versus time on January, April, July, and October in Jeju of the Republic of Korea were calculated to the range of 15.06% to 17.83%, and the maxi-mum cooling load and flow rate for the photovoltaics thermal module were calculated to 121.16 W and 45 cc/min, respec-tively. Though this study, it could be concluded that the photovoltaics thermal system can be composed of up to 53 modules with targeting the Jeju, since the maximum capacity of the coolant circulation pump of the photovoltaics thermal system applied in this study is 2,400 cc/min.

Trend Analysis of Latest Technology and Market for Commercialization of an Attached Photovoltaic-thermal Module (부착형 태양광열 모듈의 상용화를 위한 최신기술 및 시장 동향 분석)

  • Sangmu Bae;Hobyung Chae;Jinhwan Oh;Jeong-Heum Cho;SangHeon Jeong;Namjin Lyu;Yujin Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2023
  • In order to overcome the limitations of the individual renewable energy technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) and solar-thermal and effectively realize zero energy buildings, the photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) technology is being proposed. The current PVT module was simply combined with a PV panel and a solar-thermal collector. Therefore, it was difficult to commercialize because the PVT module is heavy and has no significant advantages compared to applying the individual technology. In this study, an attached PVT module is proposed for the commercialization and securing competitiveness in the renewable energy market. The attached PVT module enables on-site work with a simplified manufacturing process and can significantly reduce the supply price of the product. Moreover, it can be easily applied on already installed the PV panels. This study aims to commercialize the attached PVT module, the basic data was established as follows: (1) latest technology related to PVT module, (2) Global trends of the PVT module market. The possibility of commercialization of the attached PVT module was reviewed based on the results of the latest technology and market trends analysis. The supply price of the attached PVT module is lower than the existing products and it is considered that there is a high possibility of commercialization and introduction market with the advantage such as utilizing the existing PV industry and market. Moreover, the attached PVT module can be produced simultaneously the thermal and electrical energy, and it can be presented as an innovative alternative that can respond to the energy demand for residential sector.

Implementation of a Stand-alone Photovoltaic Pumping System with Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Zhengming Zhao;Kunlun Chen;Liqiang Yuan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic (PV) pumping systems with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique aims at obtaining the highest possible power to the pump under various insolation and temperature, thus overcomes the mismatch between the photovoltaic panel and the pumping load. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points and forcing the system to operate close to these points is presented in this paper. The MC68HC908GP32 micro control unit (MCU) is employed to implement the proposed MPPT controller. Experimental results will also show the performances of the photovoltaic pumping system with the MPPT technique.

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Development of Energy Storage System Combined with Solar System and Superconducting Magnet (초전도 마그넷을 이용한 태양광에너지 저장장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Chung, Yoon-Do;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Ko, Kae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.888-889
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    • 2011
  • As new one of superconducting power supplies, we proposed an HTS flux pump utilized a solar energy system. As an eternal electric energy can be converted by the solar system, the solar energy system is promisingly applied as an energy source in the power applications. A solar energy system is comprised of solar panel, photo-voltaic (PV) controller, converter and battery. The HTS flux pump consists of an electromagnet, two thermal heaters and a Bi-2223 magnet. In this paper, we describe the possibility the fusion technology between superconducting power supply and solar energy system. As a fundamental step, the fabrication, structure and experimental results are explained.

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Development of Dry Roof Construction Method Using Double Skin Roof System (이중 지붕 시스템을 활용한 건식 지붕 공법 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chung-Shik;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2013
  • Roof and exterior wall of general formal buildings are designed and constructed through design focused exterior wall system and drainage and waterproof roof system. However, there are no classification of exterior wall and roof in freeform buildings and they are integrated as a surface of freeform buildings. Therefore it is necessary to develop the dry roof construction method using double skin roof system satisfying the design and function of the envelope. In this study, we have an effort to develop construction method of double-skin roof system using metal panel and PV.

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A Parallel Operation of DC/DC Converter for suitable Photovoltaics System (태양광 발전에 적합한 DC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Kim Byeong-Woo;Park Sung-Jun;Moon Chae-Ju;Nam Hae-Kon;Kim Cheul-U;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1498-1500
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    • 2004
  • A novel technique for efficiently extracting maximum power from PV panels is proposed, consisting of a modified buck-boost converter, witch is controlled by a DSP. A variation of the proposed MPPT technique is directly use the modified buck-boost converter current reference as a control parameter. Also 4 parallel boost converters have division of load. A theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is performed and compared with experimental results obtained from a 1k[W] prototype solar panel under a controlled experimental setup.

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A Brief Review of Power Semiconductors for Energy Conversion in Photovoltaic Module Systems (태양광 모듈 시스템의 에너지 변환을 위한 전력 반도체에 관한 리뷰)

  • Hyeong Gi Park;Do Young Kim;Junsin Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2024
  • This study offers a comprehensive evaluation of the role and impact of advanced power semiconductors in solar module systems. Focusing on silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) materials, it highlights their superiority over traditional silicon in enhancing system efficiency and reliability. The research underscores the growing industry demand for high-performance semiconductors, driven by global sustainable energy goals. This shift is crucial for overcoming the limitations of conventional solar technology, paving the way for more efficient, economically viable, and environmentally sustainable solar energy solutions. The findings suggest significant potential for these advanced materials in shaping the future of solar power technology.

72[W] Power LED Photovoltaic Lighting System including the Current Limiting Function (전류제한 기능을 갖는 72[W ]급 파워 LED 태양광 보안등)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2999-3004
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    • 2010
  • In comparison with some other light sources, LED has merits such as long lifetime, pollution free, and high energy efficiency. Lately, due to development of LED with high brightness and capacity, LED, which has been applied in display system only, has applied in the field of lighting system. As power LED for lighting system can be burned out by heat problem, the driving current of power LED has to be controlled below the designed value. In this paper, power LED photovoltaic lighting system, which has the current limitting function, has been described. After photovoltaic power is generated from PV panel. it is charged into a battery. And then, after the charged power is converted to DC24[V] through a boost DC-DC converter, it is supplied to power LED at night. It has been validated by designing and testing of 72[W] power LED lighting system, which includes a PV charger, a boost DC-DC converter and a current limiter for driving power LED.

A Study on the optimized Performance Designing of the Window of the Apartment based on the Annual Energy Demand Analysis according to the Azimuth Angle applying the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient of the Window (창호에 SHGC를 반영한 공동주택의 방위각별 에너지 효율성 평가를 통한 합리적인 창호 계획 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-bum
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • It is important to design windows in a reasonable way considering the performance characteristics of the elements of the window rather than just to increase the thermal energy performance of the window. In this study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient as insulation performance of the windows and together with the grade of the glass's SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) were analyzed to relate to the energy efficiency performance of the building by azimuth angle. Based on this basic study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient of windows and the SHGC rating of glass were applied to the unit plan of apartment building, and the Heating and Cooling Demand were analyzed by azimuth angle. Apartment plan types were divided into 2 types of Non-extension and extension of balcony. The designPH analysis data derived from the variant of the Heat-transfer Coefficient and SHGC, were put into PHPP(Passive House Planning Package) to analyze precisely the energy efficiency(Heating and Cooling Demands) of the building by azimuth angle. In addition, assuming the 'ㅁ' shape layout, energy efficiency performance and potential of PV Panel installation also were analyzed by floors and azimuth angle, reflecting the shading effects by surrounding buildings. As the results of the study, the effect of Heat Gain by SHGC was greater than Heat Loss due to the Heat-transfer Coefficient. So it is more effective to increase SHGC to satisfy the same Heating Demand, and increasing SHGC made possible to design windows with low Heat-transfer Coefficient. It was also revealed that the difference in annual Heating and Cooling Demands between the low, mid and high floor households is significantly high. In addition to it, the installation of PV Panel in the form of a shading canopy over the window reduces the Cooling Load while at the same time producing electricity, and also confirmed that absolute thermal energy efficiency could not be maximized without controlling the thermal bridge and ventilation problems as important heat loss factors.

Analysis of Photovoltaic Potential of Unused Space to Utilize Abandoned Stone Quarry (폐채석장 부지 활용을 위한 유휴 공간의 태양광 발전 잠재량 분석)

  • Kim, Hanjin;Ku, Jiyoon;Park, Hyeong-Dong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.534-548
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the feasibility of generating solar power near an abandoned quarry is examined with the objectives of resolving the essential problems that quarries encounter, such as rockfalls and space usage issues. On an abandoned quarry site in Sadang, Seoul, Republic of Korea, two different PV installation methods were analyzed. The first is attaching PV directly on the quarry slope. Since there are no corresponding safety standards and precedents for installing solar panels directly on slopes, the power generation potential was calculated by using topographic data and reasonable assumptions. The surface area of cut slope section was extracted from the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) via ArcGIS and Python programming to calculate the tilt and power capacity of installable panels. The other approach is installing PV as a rockfall barrier, and the power generation potential was analyzed with the assumption that the panel is installed in the direction of facing solar irradiation. For the derivation of power generation, the renewable energy generation analysis program SAM(System Advisor Model) was used for both methods. According to the result, quarries that have terminated resource extraction and remain devastated have the potential to be transformed into renewable energy generation sites.