• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV generation system

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Design and Control of the Single-phase Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통연계 태양광발전시스템용 단상 인버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • Recently, new generation systems using solar cells or fuel cells are under development. Particularly, it is expected that small scale, utility interactive, dispersed PV system will be widely diffused in the near future. The inverter used in coupling the PV array with utility lines is an important factor determining the overall performance of power generation systems. This paper presents the design and control method of the single-phase PV inverter system that is capable of compensating reactive power including harmonic distortions. It is shown that reactive power caused by rectifier load can be compensated by the proposed inverter system.

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Novel Peak-Power Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Conversion System

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm for power of PV(Photovoltaic) systems is presented using a boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. On the basic principle of power generation for the PV(photovoltaic) module, the model of a PV system is presented. On the basis of this model, simulation of this PV system and algorithms for maximum power point tracking are described by utilizing a boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. Based on output power of a boost converter, single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT#s switch in full bridge. Furthermore, a low cost control system for solar energy conversion using the DSP is developed, based on the boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation. Finally, experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method.

Performance Evaluation of a Solar Tracking PV System with Photo Sensors (포토센서를 이용한 태양위치 추적기의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lee, Kang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2013
  • The conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy by Photo-Voltaic (PV) effect is a very promising technology, being clean, silent and reliable, with very small maintenance costs and small ecological impact. The output power produced by the PV panels depends strongly on the incident light radiation. The continuous modification of the sun-earth relative position determines a continuously changing of incident radiation on a fixed PV panel. The point of maximum received energy is reached when the direction of solar radiation is perpendicular on the panel surface. Thus an increase of the output energy of a given PV panel can be obtained by mounting the panel on a solar tracking device that follows the sun trajectory. Tracking systems that have two axes and follow the sun closely at all times during the day are currently the most popular. This paper presents research conducted into the performance of Solar tracking system with photosensors. The results show that an optimized dual-axis tracking system with photosensor performance and analysis. From the obtained results, it is seen that the sun tracking system improves the energy and energy efficiency of the PV panel.ti-junction CPV module promises to accelerate growth in photovoltaic power generation.

The Frequency Protection of Distribution System with Photovoltaic System (태양광 연계 계통의 주파수 보호 기준 정립)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Yoon, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.440_441
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    • 2009
  • The standard for the frequency protection of distributed generation in Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s standard doesn't include the setting of frequency protection. Therefore, this paper analyzes the correlation between the frequency protection requirements and the stability of grid-connected PV system for the adjustable operating setting of frequency protection. The distribution system interconnected with 3 MW PV system is modeled by Matlab/Simulink. The various value of frequency is simulated. For studied cases, the stability of PV system is analyzed. It is concluded that the operating setting of frequency protection can be determined by the stability of PV system.

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A Study of Standardization of Detecting Abnormal Data by Front Weed's Shadow Effect in over 100 kW Photo Voltaic Power Generation Unit (100 kW 이상의 태양광 발전단위에서 전방 잡초 그림자 영향 분석에 의한 비정상 데이터 표준화 연구)

  • Kim, Hong Myeong;Lee, Yu Ri;Jung, Jae hak
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2020
  • Majority of over 100 kW capacity photo voltaic (PV) power generation system was constructed on the plate ground of soil. Rarely PV system installed on concrete or building but it usually be under 25 kW capacity. On the soil ground the weeds growen up and it's shadow influenced to decrease of amount of PV power generation. This work analysis the weeds shadow's effect to decrease of PV power generation with 100 kW capacity of real PV power generation system in Yeungnam University, Finally the weed shadow"s influence value through the real field monitoring Data is suggested for give a standard management time of weeds to avoid the negative influence on whole power plant. Moreover the hot spot which is generated by long term partial shallow on PV module also can detected with the result of this work. It also suggested as a standard value of monitoring Data.

Compensation of PV Module Current for Reduction of Mismatch Losses in PV Systems (태양광 시스템의 부정합 손실 저감을 위한 모듈 전류 보상 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook;Park, Gi-Yob
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

A Study on Design of 1.5MW Photovoltaic Power Generation System using Gwangmyeong Railway Station Building (광명역 고속철도 역사를 활용한 1.5MW급 태양광발전시스템 설계 연구)

  • Yoo, Bok-Jong;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2016
  • In the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 21) of the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Paris, France, in December 2015, the "Paris Agreement" was negotiated; this is a new global agreement on the reduction of climate change, which encourages every country to participate in countermeasures for global climate change. Along with such movements, the electric railway sector has also been actively engaged in low carbon technology. This paper studied the building of a 1.5MW photovoltaic power generation system using the rooftop of the Gwangmyeong Station Building, which is the largest roof among the high-speed railway station buildings in Korea; this station has passenger traffic that reached about 7 million in 2014. For this study, we configured an optimized photovoltaic (PV) power generation system and then estimated the expected annual energy production by using PV system software; we also calculated the expected revenue that could be obtained by linking this source to the power distribution system. The obtained data were used to analyze the contribution of low-carbon energy that could be obtained by introducing a PV power generation system on the roof of an electric railway station building.

A Simulation Technique for Operation and Control of PV-SPE System (PV-SPE 시스템의 제어 및 운전 시뮬레이션기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Park, Min-Won;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic(PV) and hydrogen are the high quality, clean-burning fuel which could replace oil and natural gas for transportation, heating and power generation. If hydrogen is made via PV-powered water electrolysis, it would be possible, in principle, to provide energy on global scale, with essentially no greenhouse gas emission and very low level of local pollution. In this paper, the operation control of PV-SPE system is briefly discussed and the simulation scheme of the system is also proposed.

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Formation Strategy of Renewable Energy Sources for High Mountain Off-grid System Considering Sustainability (지속가능성을 고려한 산악지역 독립망 전력시스템의 신재생 에너지원 구성 전략)

  • Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Bhandari, Binayak;Lee, Gil-Yong;Lee, Caroline Sun-Yong;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2012
  • Characteristics of off-grid hybrid renewable energy sources for high mountain villages are discussed. Considering reliability of electric power generation, Photovoltaic (PV)-wind hybrid and PV-hydro hybrid system are suggested. Connecting two or more villages with these hybrid systems, an extended hybrid off-grid can be formed. Sustainability of entire system is important in design of off-grid system, and income generation of the village people using the electricity should be considered.

Modeling of Practical Photovoltaic Generation System using Controllable Current Source based Inverter (제어 가능한 전류원 기반의 인버터를 이용한 실제적 태양광 발전 시스템 모델링)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Jung;Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Ji-Soo;Kang, Sung-Bum;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, You-Jin;Ko, Yun-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1340-1346
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    • 2016
  • Utilization of Distributed Generations (DGs) using Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) has been constantly increasing as they provide a lot of environmental, economic merits. In spite of these merits, some problems with respect to voltage profile, protection and its coordination system due to reverse power flow could happen. In order to analyze and solve the problems, accurate modeling of DG systems should be preceded as a fundamental research task. In this paper, we present a PhotoVoltaic (PV) generation system which consists of practical PV cells with series and parallel resistor and an inverter for interconnection with a main distribution system. The inverter is based on controllable current source which is capable of controlling power factors, active and reactive powers within a certain limit related to amount of PV generation. To verify performance of the model, a distribution system based on actual data is modeled by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software. Computer simulations according to various conditions are also performed and it is shown from simulation results that the model presented is very effective to study DG-related researches.