• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV MPPT

Search Result 320, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

MPPT Control Method comparison of the Stand-alone PV system (독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Nam-In;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1386-1387
    • /
    • 2011
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. In this paper, the controller of the stand-alone PV system applicable to various fields are designed. The improved P&O MPPT and traditional P&O MPPT method was applied. This improved algorithm consists of a constant perturbation with an step control which will make easier the controller PV power data acquisition process. This strategy of control has, in first time, been validated by PSIM simulations. After, been field test. The experimental results show that the improved P&O method increased the PV output power compare to traditional P&O method.

  • PDF

Current sensorless MPPT for PV-AC module flyback inverter (PV-AC 모듈형 플라이백 인버터의 전류 센서리스 MPPT제어기법)

  • Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Ho;Ji, Young-Hyok;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.07a
    • /
    • pp.49-50
    • /
    • 2012
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm is needed in PV AC module power conditioning system because of the nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. Conventional MPPT algorithm is required to know PV-module output current and voltage. Thus, PV-AC module must have voltage and current sensor. In this paper, a current-sensorless MPPT algorithm, which uses only the voltage sensor, is presented for Flyback inverter.

  • PDF

Seamless Transfer Method of MPPT for Two-stage Photovoltaic PCS (태양광 발전 시스템의 무순단 MPPT 운전 모드 절체 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-238
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a seamless MPPT operation mode transfer method of photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system consists of a DC-DC boost converter, a DC-Link, and a 3-level neutral point clamp (NPC) type inverter. The PV voltage fluctuates due to the output characteristics of the solar pane1 depending on the irradiation amount and the temperature. The photovoltaic system requires seamless MPPT mode transfer method that the discontinuity does not occur in order to supply the stable power to system without affecting the fluctuation of the PV voltage. MPPT operation is divided into two modes by the voltage reference. Under the condition that the PV voltage is below 650V, the DC-DC boost converter performs MPPT through duty control based on perturb & observe (P&O) method, and the inverter conducts DC-link voltage and grid current controls in synchronous reference frame. On the other hand, when the PV voltage exceeds above 650V, inverter performs MPPT in accordance with the variation of DC-link voltage control while the converter stops operating. Two MPPT operation modes is smoothly transferred through the proposed method that DC-link voltage or grid current commands are appropriately adjusted from the certain criteria. The feasibility of the MPPT operation mode transfer method is verified using a 10kW solar photovoltaic system, experimental results have good performances that the fluctuation of PV current is reduced to 100%.

A Study on the PV Output Senseless MPPT Control Method for PV Generation System Applied by Fuzzy Control (퍼지 제어를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 PV Output Senseless(POS) MPPT에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Jang, Sung-Jae;Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1144-1145
    • /
    • 2008
  • 기존의 MPPT제어의 방식은 태양전지의 출력을 비교하여 최대점을 추종하는 방식으로써 최대전력점을 추종하는데 많은 시간이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 새로운 MPPT제어법인 POS(PV Output Senseless) MPPT법에 최대전력추종의 시간이 빠른 퍼지제어를 적용하여, 기존의 MPPT제어의 방식과 퍼지제어와의 최대전력점의 추종시간을 예측할 수 없는 기상조건에서 비교분석하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of HTS Magnet Charging System Combined with PV System Using MPPT Control (MPPT제어를 적용한 태양광발전 연계형 고온초전도마그넷 충전장치 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Tae-Jung;Oh, Jae-Gi;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2012
  • We already fabricated a proto-type HTS charging system with photovoltaic (PV) system and obtained design parameters for DC converter and HTS charging system. In order to develop the real scale charging system efficiently, we suggested a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller using a perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm for PV system. In this paper, we designed and simulated the MPPT controller for the real scale HTS charging system. As well as, the PV module has been analyzed by solving solar cell equivalent equations. The simulated and theoretical results presented here are being considered the next study which addresses the design and fabrication parameters.

A Study of MPPT Algorithm for PV PCS (태양광발전용 PCS의 MPPT 제어알고리즘 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;So, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1359-1361
    • /
    • 2003
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of Photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration. In the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Many maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques have been considered in the past, however, techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This pager proposed a new MPPT algorithm based on perturb & observe(P&O) algorithm with experiment. The results shows that the new P&O algorithm has successfully tracked the MPOP, even in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, and has higher efficiency than ordinary algorithms.

  • PDF

The characteristic analysis of POS (PV Output Sensorless) MPPT based 3 phase grid connected PV system (PV Output Sensorless(POS) MPPT법이 적용된 3상 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 특성해석)

  • Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Yong;Jang, Seong-Jae;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1081-1082
    • /
    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic (PV) power generation system has been widely studied as a clean and renewable power source. The purpose of this study is to keep the output power of photovoltaic cells maximum under any weather conditions. There are so many MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) methods. P&O method has been used as a key MPPT method, both voltage and current coming out from PV array have to be feedback in the method. Thus, the system has a complex structure, and may fail to track MPP of PV array when unexpected weather conditions happen. In order to reduce the feedback components, POS MPPT control method was proposed by the authors. In this paper, the authors apply the POS MPPT control method to three phase PCS system. And the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Optimal Voltage for MPPT Obtained by only Surface's Temperature of Solar Cell (태양전지 온도 센싱만을 통한 태양광 발전시스템의 최적 운전전압에 관한 연구)

  • Minwon Park;In-Keun Yi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic(PV) system has been studied and watched with keen interest due to a clean and renewable power source. But, the output power of PV system is not only unstable but uncontrollable, because the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV system is still hard with the tracking failure under the sudden fluctuation of irradiance. Authors suggest that the optimal voltage for MPPT be obtained by only solar cell temperature. Having an eye on that the optimal voltage point of solar cell is in proportion to its panel temperature, with operating the power converter whose operating point keeps its input voltage to the optimal voltage imagined by the surface's temperature of PV panel, the maximum power point becomes tenderly possible to be tracked. In order to confirm the availability of the proposed control scheme. And both control methods are simulated not only on the various angle of sampling time of switching control, but also with the real field weather condition. As the results of that, the conversion efficiency between PV panel and converter of the proposed control scheme was much better than that of the power comparison MPPT control, and what is better, the output voltage of PV panel was extremely in stable when the optimal voltage for MPPT is obtained by only solar cell temperature.

Optimum Control Period and Perturbation Voltage for PV-MPPT Controller Considering Real Wether Condition (실제 날씨를 고려한 PV-MPPT 제어기의 최적 주기와 변량전압)

  • Ryu, Danbi;Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2020
  • Solar power generation systems require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control to operate PV panels at their maximum power point (MPP). Most conventional MPPT algorithms are based on the slope-tracking concept. A typical slope-tracking method is the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The P&O algorithm measures the current and voltage of a PV panel to find the operating point of the voltage at which the calculated power is maximized. However, the measurement error of the sensor causes irregularity in the calculation of the generated power and voltage control. This irregularity leads to the problem of not finding the correct MPP operating point. In this work, the power output of a PV panel based on the P&O algorithm is simulated by considering the insolation profiles from typical clear and cloudy weather conditions and the errors of current and voltage sensors. Simulation analysis suggests the optimal control period and perturbation voltage of MPPT to maximize its target efficiency under real weather conditions with sensor tolerance.

ANN-based Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 PV 시스템의 ANN 기반 최대전력점 추적)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2015
  • A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm using fuzzy controller was considered. MPPT method was implemented based on the voltage and reference PV voltage value was obtained from Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-model of PV modules. Therefore, measuring only the PV module voltage is adequate for MPPT operation. Fuzzy controller is used to directly control dc-dc buck converter. The simulation results have been used to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The proposed method is compared with conventional PO(perturbation & observation), IC(Incremental Conductance) method. The nonlinearity and adaptiveness of fuzzy controller provided good performance under parameter variations such as solar irradiation.