• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.193-199
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• 2015

PUSH technology is a technology that can transfer server information without user's request and it is very useful in various areas along with mobile applications. This paper suggest a suitable application model that can utilizes the PUSH technology and mobile devices by finding a useful area. For this, AdMan, a mobile application which can utilize the PUSH technology and mobile devices has been developed. AdMan is a mobile application that developed once and can be able to run on both Android and iOS based mobile devices, since it was developed by using a tool called m-Bizmaker. AdMan is a customer management and advertisement system that can bring big efficiency by utilizing the PUSH technology and mobile application under the today's mobile environment, and it is a good model of ICT technology application of modern society. As an application that can maximize the utilization of the PUSH technology and mobile devices, AdMan can realize better effectiveness if it run on a PUSH server.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.754-760
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• 2014

Push Notification Service technology is to provide platform competition rather than unit-based technology. In Korea, only the type of a service using the technology provided by this main platform has been studied and the study of the based technology has not been developed consistently. In this paper, new types of Push Notification Service capable of domestic technology acquisition was proposed and designed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.559-566
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• 2002

n this paper, we propose a WBI(Web Based Instruction) for individualized learning using push and pull technologies with WWW(World Wide Web). As well as push End pull technologies, the proposing system is implemented with JSP(Java Server Page) and JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) of java technologies based on the client/server envirionments for the purpose of providing practical lectures to students.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1231-1234
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• 2000

최근, 인터넷, 무선 네트워크, 위성통신, 케이블 네트워크 등 서로 다른 네트워크 시스템들 간의 상호 연결 능력이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있으며, 이는 데이터 배포에 기반을 둔 정보 중심 응용 분야를 새롭게 확산시키고 있다. 이러한 응용들은 데이터를 많은 수의 클라이언트로 전송하기 위하여 Push 기술을 사용하는데, Push 기술과 Broadcast와의 차이에 대해 최근에 많은 혼란과 논란이 일고 있다. 이러한 혼란은, Push 기술이 데이터 전달 메커니즘의 비중있는 디자인의 한 면이라는 점과, 네트워크 정보시스템이 정보 생산자와 소비자가 다른 집합사이에서 서로 다른 데이터 전달체계를 이용 할 수 있다는 점으로부터 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 배포 기반의 정보 시스템과 그 응용들을 위한 디자인 공간의 특징을 정의하고, 현재의 Push 기술의 구현 방법을 분석한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.660-672
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• 2011

The Web is widely used to share information, utilizing the client-server model. In the client-server model, since the server only responds according to explicit requests from the client, the model seems hard to support sharing of massive information rapidly changing in today's Internet. The technology known as Server Push enables the server to actively provide information to clients without explicit requests from the clients using Web pages. Although various studies have been done to realize the Server Push technologies, there are many problems in the development of push application without push engines which support infrastructures for the effective development of push application. In this paper, we develop JPE(Java Push Engine) which presents the effective support for push services over the Internet. JPE is composed of two main components: the JPE Core supporting Epoll and the JPE Library supporting asynchronous communication. In addition, JPE defines various push functions and provides programming interfaces supporting the functions. Push applications developed using JPE effectively manages client connections with Epoll mechanism, providing push services through AJAX-based asynchronous communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.132-134
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• 2000

무선 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 더불어 모바일 인터넷에서 요구되는 기능이 점점 다양화되어 가고 있다. 특히 WAP)Wireless Application Protocol)상에서 지원되는 Push 서비스의 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WAP상에서 사용하는 Push message의 보다 쉬운 구현을 위해 Push 서비스의 구조와 동작 원리를 이해하고 Push Content Generator의 설계에 대해 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06d
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• pp.306-310
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• 2010

인터넷에서 정보를 제공하는 일반적인 형태는 클라이언트의 요청에 따라 웹 서버가 응답하여 제공하는 방식이다. 이러한 전통적인 방식은 클라이언트의 명시적인 요청에 따라 정보가 제공되기 때문에 급변하는 정보를 클라이언트가 적시에 제공받기에는 불편함이 따른다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 다양한 연구들이 시도되고 있으며, Server Push는 전통적인 방식의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 웹 서버에서 정보가 변할 때마다 클라이언트로 적시에 정보를 제공하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 Server Push 기반의 웹 어플리케이션 개발을 효과적으로 지원하는 Java Push Engine에 대하여 기술한다. Java Push Engine은 자바 기반으로 구현되어 플랫폼에 독립적인 Push 어플리케이션 개발을 지원하며, 다중화 통신을 지원하여 많은 클라이언트의 요청을 동시에 처리 할 수 있다. 또한 Java Push Engine과 함께 효과적인 비동기 통신을 수행하는 Push 클라이언트를 개발하기 위함 Ajax 기반의 Java Push Engine Java 스크립트에 대해서도 기술하다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.121-126
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• 2012

In this paper, a push-push VCDRO (Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) with a modified frequency tuning structure is investigated. The push-push VCDRO designed at 16GHz is manufactured using a LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) technology to reduce the circuit size. The frequency tuning structure is embedded in intermediate layer of A6 substrate by an advantage of LTCC process. Experimental results show that the fundamental frequency suppression is above 30dBc, the frequency tuning range is 0.43MHz over control voltage of 0 to 12V, and phase noise of push-push VCDRO presents a good performance of -103dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency from carrier.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1289-1295
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• 2008

Recently, it is progressing a study for supporting various application services using OpenAPI(Application Program Interface). But it is not enough a study related OpenAPI(Open Application Interface) to access many collected context data of sensor networks for ubiquitous application services. Therefor, this paper presents Pull/Push service model based on sensor networks, and implements OpenAPI fer Pull/push application services. And, we design and implement OpenAPI using web service for Pull application services. This Pull OpenAPI supports users the context data of temperature and humidity using the remote service based on .Net framework in sensor networks. And, we design and implement OpenAPI using TCP/IP socket interface for Push application services in sensor network. This Push OpenAPI provides users a state of temperature, humidity collecting in sensor networks. Consequently, user can develop easily various application services as supporting OpenAPI instead of closed application interface of sensor networks based on existed specific database.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.36-42
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• 2018

This study was to investigate the difference of muscle activities in trunk, upper arm, and shoulder during push-up exercise based on 3 types of different arm position(posterior position, PP; normal position, NP; and anterior position, AP) and to provide effective push-up arm position for each muscle development. Fifteen healthy males(age, $21.5{\pm}0.5years$; height, $172.7{\pm}1.0cm$; body mass, $70.5{\pm}1.3kg$; shoulder width, $42.3{\pm}0.6cm$; and BMI, $23.6{\pm}0.5kg/m^2$) participated in this study. PP, NP, and AP of the arm were used to conduct push-up exercise and 8 muscles(deltoideus p. acromialis: DA; pectoralis minor: PMI; pectoralis major: PMA; serratus anterior: SA; biceps brachii: BB; triceps brachii: TB; latissimus dorsi: LD; and infraspinatus: IS) of right side were selected to measure muscle activities. Total 9 counts of push-up exercise were conducted and EMG data signals of 5-time(from $3^{th}$ to $7^{th}$) push-up movement were used for measuring muscle activities. PP push-up exercise showed that there was a significantly higher muscle activity of DA, PMI, PMA, SA, BB, LD, and IS(p<.05) and AP push-up exercise showed a significantly higher TB activity(p<.05). It would be suggested that different arm position evokes various muscle activities when conducting push-up exercise. PP would be the best push-up arm position for inducing various trunk, upper arm, and shoulder muscle activities compared to NP and AP.