• Title/Summary/Keyword: PSpice Simulation

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A Study on the Cell String for High Efficiency and High Power Photovoltaic Modules (고효율 및 고출력 태양광 모듈을 위한 셀 스트링 연구)

  • Park, Ji Su;Hwang, Soo Hyun;Oh, Won Je;Lee, Su Ho;Jeong, Chae Hwan;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we conducted a study on cell strings of high efficiency and high power solar cell modules via simulation. In contrast to the conventional module manufacturing method, the simulation was performed by connecting cutting cells divided into four parts from 6-in size using the electrically conductive adhesive (ECA). The resistance of the ECA added in series connection was extracted using an experimental method. This resistance was found to be $3m{\Omega}$. Based on this simulation, we verified the change in efficiency of the string as a function of the number of cutting cell connections. Consequently, the cutting cell efficiency of the first 20.08% was significantly increased to 20.63% until the fifth connection; however, for further connections, it was confirmed that the efficiency was saturated to 20.8%. Connecting cutting cells using ECA improves the efficiency of the string; therefore, it is expected that it will be possible to fabricate modules with high efficiency and high power.

High Power-Factor Single-Stage Half-Bridge High Frequency Resonant Inver (고역률을 가지는 Single-Stage Half-Bridge 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Cho, Gyu-Pan;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Do-Young;Bae, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1196-1198
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    • 2002
  • A novel single-stage half-bridge high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) with high input power factor suitable for induction heating applications is presented in this paper. The proposed high frequency resonant inverter integrates half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector(PFC) and half-bridge resonant inverter into a single stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier is working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that a high power factor is achieved naturally. Simulation results through the Pspice have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed inverter. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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A Study on the CCFL Parallel Driving Circuit for the large LCD TV (대화면 LCD TV용 CCFL 병렬 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Su;Yoon, Seok;Kweon, Gie-Hyoun;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Sakong, Suk-Chin;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2006
  • To enhance the competitive edge of the material cost, various techniques lowering the material cost of inverter to drive Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) have been developed. In this paper, the theoretical analysis has been done for the existing techniques such as Jin Balance and O2Micro technique. Especially, How to design the value of magnetizing inductance to meet the specification of the lamp current tolerance between lamps has been disclosed. Based on this result, two kinds of hybrid type balancing techniques have been proposed and analyzed mathematically, Also, the accuracy of the proposed techniques has been verified through Pspice simulation.

A Study on the Novel Time Sharing Type Current Fad High Frequency Resonant Inverter (새로운 시분할 방식 전류형 고주파 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim H.J.;Won J.S.;Kang J.W.;Cho G.P.;Oh S.H.;Min B.J.;Jung D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes two novel current fed high frequency resonant inverter can be used as the power supp]y for wax-sealing. This two topology can be obtained higher output frequency than switching frequency by composing modified unit inverter based on conventional half-bridge serial resonant inverter in parallel with input power source. also, By using time-sharing gate control method, this proposed inverter can not only realize the output control of dependence irrespective of the switching frequency using phase-shift but also reduce switching loss because it has ZVS function. Simulation results through the Pspice have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed inverter. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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Induction Voltage Adder for High Power Pulse Generator (유도전압합성기를 이용한 고전압 펄스발생기 설계)

  • Yang, Jong-Won;Shin, Jin-Woo;Ryu, Han-Young;Heo, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Sang;Kim, Chang-Gu;Nam, Sang Hoon;So, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed high power generator with Induction Voltage Adder of three cells. IVA which has n cells can generate n-th times high power pulse, is a more stable system than Marx generator in the view of breakdown. We applied amorphous metal magnetic cores as an energy storing material for IVA rather than ferrite cores because of their higher magnetic flux swing to make it more compact system and the loss of it was also considered in the design. For driving the IVA, we design Blumlein pulse generators which are filled with pure water for high dielectric constant and high breakdown field strength, and triggered by single Marx generator. We have presented the PSPICE simulation and its test result.

The operational characteristics of the AT Forward Multi-Resonant Converter (AT 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터의 동작 특성)

  • 김창선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 1998
  • The multi-resonant converter(MRC) minimizes a parasitic oscillation by using the resonant tank circuit absorbed parasitic reactances existing in a converter circuit. So it si possible that the converter operated at a high frequency has a high efficiency because the losses are reduced. Such a MHz high frequency applications provide a high power density [W/inch3] of the converter. But the resonant voltage stress across a switch of the resonant tank circuit is 4~5 times a input voltage. This h호 voltage stress increases the conduction loss because of on-resistance of a MOSFET with higher rating. Thus, in this paper we proposed the alternated multi-resonant converter (AT MRC) differ from the clamp mode multi-resonant converter and applicated it to the forward MRC. The AT forward MRC can reduce the voltage stress to 2~3 times a input voltage by using two series input capacitor. The control circuit is simple because tow resonant switches are driven directly by the output pulse of the voltage controled oscillator. This circuit type is verified through the experimental converter with 48V input voltage, 5V/50W output voltage/power and PSpice simulation. the measured maximum voltage stress is 170V of 2.9 times the input voltage and the maximum efficiency of 81.66% is measured.

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Energy Conversion Efficiency Improvement of Piezoelectric Micropower Generator Adopting Low Leakage Diodes (저누설 다이오드를 사용한 저전력 압전발전기의 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Joong;Kang, Sung-Muk;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.938-943
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we show that, in case of piezoelectric micropower generator, just replacing Schottky diodes in the bridge rectifier with ultra-low reverse leakage current diodes improves the mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency by more than 100%. Experimental and PSPICE simulation results show that, due to the ultra-low leakage current, the charging speed of the circuit employing PAD1 is higher than that of the circuit employing Schottky diodes and the saturation voltage of the circuit employing PAD1 is also higher. This study suggests that , when the internal impedance of source is very large (a few tens of $M{\Omega}$) such that maximum charging current is a few microamperes or less, in order to realize literally the energy scavenging system, ultra-low reverse leakage current diodes should be used for efficient energy conversion. Since low-level vibration is ubiquitous in the environment ranging from human movement to large infrastructures and the mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency is much more critical for use of these vibrations, we believe that the improvement in the efficiency using ultra-low leakage diodes, as found in this work, will widen greatly the application of piezoelectric micropower generator.

EMI reduction of PWM converter By Binary Switching Frequency Modulation (2진 스위칭 주파수 변조에 의한 PWM 컨버터의 EMI 저감)

  • Jin, In-Su;Park, Seok-Ha;Yang, Kyeong-Rok;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2650-2652
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    • 1999
  • To satisfy the demand for small size, light weight. high density power supply, the switching frequency of DC/DC converters has been increased. The PWM control of the conventional SMPS have a switching frequency that a level of the conducted noise spectra contribute to switching frequency band. So the electronic equipment is not only affected from that but is restricted to internal regulation like CISPR, FCC, and VDE. In this paper, we analyzed Bi-FM. Bi-FM is two fixed switching frequency with a modulation frequency. So emission spectrum of Bi-FM control signal is spreaded and spectral power level is reduced. In this paper, we analyze the spectral analysis of Bi-FM control signal and the spectral comparison between the PWM control and Bi-FM control. And we confirm that reduced the spectrum power level through simulation using Pspice and experiment.

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The study on the relationship between structure of PV module and bypassing point (태양전지 모듈 구조와 바이패싱 동작 포인트의 관계 분석)

  • Ji, Yang-Geun;Kong, Ji-Hyun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Geun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2010
  • Until recently. the study about bypass diode has been limited to theoretical study. but, in this paper, We study on the relationship between structure of PV module and Bypassing point by simulation software(Pspice). We expected the design on the PV module has an effect on bypassing point. So, we designated the two kind of experiment with PV modules. One of the experiment is on the relationship between the number of rows and Bypassing point on the PV modules, the other experiment is on the relationship between the number of groups(two columns) on the PV modules.(around 50Wp, 100Wp, 150Wp, 200WP) As the result, the more increase the number of rows, bypassing point is faster. And the more increase the number of groups in more than 3 groups, bypassing point is faster more than case of increasing the rows.

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Design of the Driver IC for 500 V Half-bridge Converter using Single Ended Level Shifter with Large Noise Immunity (잡음 내성이 큰 단일 출력 레벨 쉬프터를 이용한 500 V 하프브리지 컨버터용 구동 IC 설계)

  • Park, Hyun-Il;Song, Ki-Nam;Lee, Yong-An;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed driving IC for 500 V resonant half-bridge type power converter, In this single-ended level shifter, chip area and power dissipation was decreased by 50% and 23.5% each compared to the conventional dual-ended level shifter. Also, this newly designed circuit solved the biggest problem of conventional flip-flop type level shifter in which the power MOSFET were turned on simultaneously due to the large dv/dt noise. The proposed high side level shifter included switching noise protection circuit and schmmit trigger to minimize the effect of displacement current flowing through LDMOS of level shifter when power MOSFET is operating. The designing process was proved reasonable by conducting Spectre and PSpice simulation on this circuit using 1${\mu}m$ BCD process parameter.