• Title/Summary/Keyword: PRINCE

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A Study on Wedding Ceremony Tablewares in Gare Dogam Euigwae(1744, 1819) (가례도감의궤(嘉禮都監儀軌)에 나타난 (동뢰연(同牢宴))소용(所用) 기용고(器用考) -1744년(年) 장조(莊租) 헌경후(獻敬后) 1819년(年) 문조(文租) 신정후(神貞后) 가례동뢰연(嘉禮同牢宴)-)

  • Kim, Sang-Bo;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1991
  • To analyze tableware in wedding ceremonies of royal prince(1744, 1819) of Chosun Dynasty, the author studied the historic book-Gare Dogam Euigwae, in which wedding feast dishes for King and prince in Chosun Dynasty were described. The results obtained from the study were as follows, 1. For wedding feast dishes for prince, black lacquered table was used, and for King's wedding feast red lacquered table was used. 2. In wedding ceremony red silk table cloth was used. 3. Tables arranged in wedding ceremony had high legs. 4. Tablewares used in wedding ceremony were footed dishes. 5. Wedding ceremony arrangement was made up of four kinds of main table, a small boiled beef table, a large boiled beef table, four small round tables, a dining table, a candle stick, a incense holder, a vase with vaseholder and a liquor bottle with a holder.

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The composition and characteristic of the funeral of Ui-Kyoung Prince during the Reign of King Sejo in the Joseon dynasty (조선(朝鮮) 세조대(世祖代) 의경세자(懿敬世子) 상장례(喪葬禮) 구성과 특징)

  • Cho, yong cheol
    • Journal of Korean Historical Folklife
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    • no.45
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    • pp.127-160
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    • 2014
  • 조선은 의례를 국가통치수단으로 적극 활용한 국가였으며, 이는 "세종실록" "오례" 와 "국조오례의"로 대표된다. 그런데, "세종실록" "오례" 와 "국조오례의"에서 국왕 상장례 절차는 모두 수록하고 있는 반면 세자의 상장례에 대해서는 언급하지 않고 있다. 때문에, 조선의 세자 상장례는 조선 최초의 세자 상장례인 의경세자 상장례를 참고하여 진행되었다. 의경세자 상장례의 기본 절차는 국왕 상장례를 따르고 있었으나, 같은 국상이라 하더라도 세자는 왕위계승자의 신분이었기 때문에 국왕과 차별을 두어야 했다. 따라서 세자 상장례는 국왕 상장례에서 한 등급 낮추어 진행되었다. 의경세자의 상장례는 비록 국상 차원에서 이루어졌지만 그 절차 속에 일반 종친 혹은 대부 상장례의 요소들이 확인된다. 이것은 세자의 지위가 사망을 통해 변하고 있음을 시사하는 것으로 국왕과 세자의 차별을 부각시켜왔던 세조대의 고민이 반영된 것으로 보인다.

Polymers in construction: A brief review authors

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Harbaoui, Imene;Hussain, Muzamal;Qazaq, Amjad;Ali, Elimam;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2022
  • Polymers, particularly plastics, have been widely seen as an existential risk to the environment due to their contribution to pollution, carbon emissions and climate change. Many argue that it is possible to substantially ease the threat of plastics by engaging the public in reducing their use in day-to-day life and implementing efficient domestic waste management strategies. On the other hand, polymers and plastics in building and construction are considerably less problematic, if not attractive. In fact, the applications of polymers in construction have been continuously expanding. This is partly due to the developments made in this area being implemented within a sustainable development strategy. In this paper, the main applications of polymers in construction have been revisited and an overview of the research topics in each application has been briefly presented.

Re-examining on Ascending the Throne of King Thibaw and Its Effects

  • Kyi, Aye Mon
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2013
  • This paper is attempted to clarify the controversial event King Thibaw ascending the throne. Moreover it was presented with the purpose of how important "Trust Building" is in politic. After ascending the throne, King Thibaw faced external threat as well as internal weakness. The Hluttaw ministers and counselors did not support effectively and King Thibaw lost trust his ministers and counselors. Therefore mass killing of royal prince took place after the ascending the throne and it made discredit to King Thibaw. Senior minister like Kinwun Mingyi and Hsinphyumashin secretly contact with Prince Nyaung Yan whom was staying under the protection of British. On the other hand Prince Myingun took refuge under protection of the French and was trying to seize the power with the supporters from lower Myanmar as well as taking the financial help from Hsinphyu Mashin. They were external strength for the British and French. In this way King Thibaw's administration became deteriorated and finally the British anxious about Franco-Myanmar treaty so they exaggerated the Bombay-Burma Teak company's problem. In this way King Thibaw was taken away by the British due to the internal weakness and external strength.

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Prognostic Significance of 14-3-3γ Overexpression in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Raungrut, Pritsana;Wongkotsila, Anusara;Lirdprapamongkol, Kriengsak;Svasti, Jisnuson;Geater, Sarayut Lucien;Phukaoloun, Monlika;Suwiwat, Supaporn;Thongsuksai, Paramee
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.3513-3518
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    • 2014
  • The 14-3-3 protein has been shown to be involved in the cancer process. However, there is no understanding of the relationship between 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ (14-3-3 gamma) expression and prognosis in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. In this study, we therefore investigated the association between protein levels by immunohistochemistry and clinicopathological features of advanced NSCLC patients. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and tested by log-rank. Multivariate analysis was conducted with the Cox's regression model to determine independence of factors. p values less than 0.05 were considered significant. A total 153 patients were studied, with 54.3% being stage III and 45.8% stage IV. Fifty-one cases (33.3%) were squamous cell carcinomas, and 98 cases (64.1%) were adenocarcinomas. High 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ expression was seen in 59.5% and significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (p=0.010) and distant metastasis (p=0.017). On Kaplan-Meier analysis, high 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ expression was associated with poorer survival with a marginal trend toward significance (p=0.055). On multivariate analysis, age, treatment, and 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ expression proved to be independent prognostic parameters. In vitro experiments indicated that 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ overexpression also played a potential role in cancer invasion. In conclusion, our data suggest that 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ overexpression is associated with invasion and a poor prognosis. Therefore, 14-3-$3{\gamma}$ may be a potential prognostic marker of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Effect of Cutting Media and Growth Regulators on the Cutting of Dendrobium nobile (용토와 생장조절제 처리가 노빌계 덴드로비움의 삽목번식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Han-Kyun;Nam, Yu Kyeong;Lee, Jong Suk
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to determine the optimal rooting media composition and plant growth regulators for the mass production of new three cultivars in Dendrobium. Rooting medium experiments showed that shooting rate of 'Fizz' was the highest in perlite (Per) and vermiculite (V) mixture (1 : 1, v/v). Rooting rate of 'Prince' was 10% in the same treatment 60 days after cutting, while those of 'Candy' and 'Fizz' showed no shooting. With various kinds of auxin and different levels of concentrations, shooting rate in the other cultivars except 'Candy' increased highly at 60 days after cutting. Whereas, there were no differences between control and treatment except that of 'Fizz' with 200 ppm of IBA treatments showing 86.7%. Rates of cutting with leaves of 'Candy' and 'Fizz' were fairly high with 200 ppm of IBA compared to the control. Rate of rooting of 'Prince' was twice with 200 ppm of IBA or 50 ppm of NAA compared to the control. With various kinds of cytokinin and different concentrations, shooting rate of 'Candy' was 20% with 50 ppm of BA at 60 days after cutting; however, that of 'Fizz' increased in all treatments in 30 days after cutting and reached 100% with 200 ppm of BA compared to the control which was 77% at 60 days after cutting. Kinetin treatment had little effect on shooting rate compared to control at all concentrations. Treatment with 200 ppm of BA had clear effect on the rate of cutting with leaves of 'Fizz' and 'Prince', which was similar to shooting rate. However, the same treatment of BA had no effect on the rooting rate in all cultivars.

UNITARY ANALOGUES OF A GENERALIZED NUMBER-THEORETIC SUM

  • Traiwat Intarawong;Boonrod Yuttanan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we investigate the sums of the elements in the finite set $\{x^k:1{\leq}x{\leq}{\frac{n}{m}},\;gcd_u(x,n)=1\}$, where k, m and n are positive integers and gcdu(x, n) is the unitary greatest common divisor of x and n. Moreover, for some cases of k and m, we can give the explicit formulae for the sums involving some well-known arithmetic functions.

Immune Protection Factor of Sunscreens in Humans is Dependent on Protection from UVA and Cannot be Predicted from the Sun Protection Factor

  • Halliday, Gary M.;Poon, Terence S.C.;Damian, Diona L.;Barnetson, Ross St.C.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2002
  • Sunscreens have been advocated as an important means of preventing skin cancer. UV-induced immunosuppression is important for skin cancer development, yet the effectiveness of sunscreens in protecting the human immune system from UV radiation is unclear. The only currently accepted method of sunscreen rating is the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) based on prevention of erythema. We developed an in vivo non-invasive method for evaluating protection of the human immune system from UV radiation based on recall contact sensitivity to nickel, a common allergen. Using this system we showed that broad-spectrum sunscreens provide greater protection to the immune system than sunscreens which protect from UVB only. UVA was found to be immunosuppressive. We developed this technique to enable the study of solar simulated UV radiation dose responses and determined Immune Protection Factors (IPFs) for six commercially available sunscreens based on limits of protection from the dose response data. We found that the IPF did not correlate with the SPF and that protection from erythema therefore cannot be used to predict protection of the immune system. However, IPF was significantly correlated to the UVA protective capability of the sunscreens, indicating that sunscreen protection from UVA is important for prevention of immunosuppression. We recommend that sunscreens should be rated against their immune protective capability to provide a better indication of their ability to protect against skin cancer.

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CHANGES IN LIVE-WEIGHT GAIN, BLOOD CONSTITUENTS AND WORM EGG COUNTS IN THAI NATIVE AND CROSS-BRED GOATS RAISED IN VILLAGE ENVIRONMENTS IN SOUTHERN THAILAND

  • Kochapakdee, S.;Pralomkarn, W.;Choldumrongkul, S.;Saithanoo, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1995
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of internal parasites on growth rates of Thai Native (TN) and crossbred (75% TN $\times$ 25% Anglo-Nubian, AN and 50% TN $\times$ 50% AN) goats (undrenched, drenched every 3 weeks or at 9 weeks) in village environments in southern Thailand in a humid tropical climate. There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in growth rate ($g/kg^{0.75}/d$) between the genotypes during unsupplemented grazing (0-64 days of the experimental period). However, during supplementary feeding (64-127 days) and throughout the period (0-127 days) TN goats had significantly (p < 0.01) lower growth rates compared with 75% TN $\times$ 25% AN and 50% TN $\times$ 50% AN goats. There was no (p > 0.05) significant difference in growth rates between 75% TN $\times$ 25% AN and 50% TN $\times$ 50 % AN goats. The growth rates of goats drenched every 3 weeks were significantly (p < 0.01) higher than those undrenched or drenched at 9 weeks. The results of this study also indicate that drenching alone did not result in increased weight gain except when the nutritional status was also improved. Parasitic infection affected some blood constituents, such as pack cell volume, haemoglobin, total protein and albumin. This resulted in lower growth rates for control groups and goats drenched at 9 weeks compared to those of goats drenched every 3 weeks.