• Title/Summary/Keyword: PPM : Pulse Position Modulation

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Visible Light Communication Method for Personalized and Localized Building Energy Management

  • Jeong, Jin-Doo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Han, Jinsoo;Park, Wan-Ki;Lee, Il-Woo;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 2016
  • The Paris agreement at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) emphasizes the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and increase in energy consumption in all areas. Thus, an important aspect is energy saving in buildings where the lighting is a major component of the electrical energy consumption. This paper proposes a building energy management system employing visible light communication (VLC) based on LED lighting. The proposed management system has key characteristics including personalization and localization by utilizing such VLC advantages as secure communication through light and location-information transmission. Considering the efficient implementation of an energy-consumption adjustment using LED luminaires, this paper adopts variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) as a VLC modulation scheme with simple controllability of the dimming level that is capable of providing a full dimming range. This paper analyzes the VPPM performances according to variable dimming for several schemes, and proposes a VPPM demodulation architecture based on dimming-factor acquisition, which can obtain an improved performance compared to a 2PPM-based scheme. In addition, the effect of a dimming-factor acquisition error is analyzed, and a frame format for minimizing this error effect is proposed.

Multiple Access Capability of Digital IoT Doorlock System for Smart Building (스마트빌딩용 디지털 IoT 도어락 시스템의 다중접속 능력)

  • Lee, Sun-Yui;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Sim, Issac;Hwang, Yu-Min;Yoon, Sung-Hoon;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes multiple access method for smart doorlock system using VLC(Visible Light Communication) with color grid modulation method. The proposed method is to connect multiple visible light signals using color grid modulation method in order to recognize and authenticate multiple users accessing doorlock. In order to enable visible light multiple access with existing infrastructure, the symbol energy interval of signal should be maximized. Thus, performance of system in VLC channel is measured by modulating symbols based on the proposed method. We confirm the actual channel test results of the modulated signal to implement doorlock system that recognizes the number of multiple access users.

Analysis of M-ary Antipodal Communication System for Multiple Access in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN에서 다중접속을 위한 M진 Antipodal 초광대역 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Ultra Wideband (UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used high speed communication without interfering with other communication system. As this system doesn't use radio frequency carrier. Its structure would be very simple and consume very low power. For the first time, we adopted Rayleigh monopulse multiple access system. And under the AWGN, we analysis and compare error probability, the number of user and data rate of the two methods that pulse position modulation and antipodal. In the result, We concluded that the antipodal method had much better probability of error, the number of user and data rate than PPM.

Performance of pilot-based signal detection for digital IoT doorlock system (디지털 도어락 시스템을 위한 파일럿 기반 신호검출 성능)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Hwang, Yu Min;Sun, Young Ghyu;Yoon, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a signal detection method for IoT door lock system which is a new application field of VLC (Visible Light Communication). This paper describes the signal detection technique for user recognition that needs to be overcome in order to apply VLC to door lock system which has a demand for new technology due to security issue. This system has security and high signal detection characteristics because it uses existing infrastructure to communicate with visible light. In order to detect the signal using FFT, the signal of the user who accesses the authentication channel based on the pilot signal is detected, and the performance of the false alarm probability and detection probability is shown in the channel model.