• Title/Summary/Keyword: POOL

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Stydy of Pool Boiling under Steady State using Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파 측정법을 이용한 정상상태의 푸울비등 연구)

  • 장길홍
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1992
  • A recently developed new technique for measuring the fraction of wetted area has applied to pool boiling of water. The basis of the new applied technique of ultrasonic makes use of the reflection of ultrasonic from the vapour surface to measure the fraction of wetted area values. The results are the measured fraction of wetted area values in nucleate and transition boiling and the pool boiling curve for water under steady state conditions. The measurement of this paper shows a fraction of wetted areaf around 0.98 at the critical heat flux for water.

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Consideration for Heat Exchanger Performance Evaluation with reduced spend fuel pool heat due to the long-term over-haul maintenance (장기 예방정비로 인한 사용후연료저장조 열원 감소가 열교환기 성능평가에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Park, Chan;Lee, Sung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2020
  • The safety related heat exchangers have been evaluated for their performance during the operation of the nuclear power plant. The evaluation program for the safety related heat exchanger was developed in 2010 and used by KHNP based on EPRI TR-10739 algorithms. The spend fuel pool heat exchanger is one of the safety related heat exchanger in the nuclear power plant and also evaluated for their performance. Recently the performance evaluation for the spend fuel pool heat exchanger was not available because of the decreased heat in the spend fuel pool due to the long term overhaul. This paper analyzes the main cause of evaluation failure in the evaluation process and suggests the criteria for the heat exchanger performance evaluation during the long term overhaul.

Combining Manure Pallet Pool System and Agricultural Products Pallet Pool system (비료 파렛트풀시스템과 농산물 파렛트풀시스템의 결합)

  • 이종구;이상보
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a development of the integrated system which combined Manure Pallet Pool System(MPPS) and Agricultural products Pallet Pool System(APPS). It is an management tool which helps to reduce logistics costs successfully and Improve pallet availability. Already traditional PPS was implemented by pallet rental company, but it was irrationally. So this paper proposed MPPS-and-APPS describes how to combine MPPS with APPS, operates this system and measure rental pallet rates. Using a newly developed management technique for MPPS-and-APPS, i.e., 2-dimensional contract, this system will needs motivate managers and employees to improve their company's value. And it allows enterprise leaders to create profit through system structure improvement. Furthermore, this paper is useful for performance of measure and application in operational unit.

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Combining Manure Pallet Pool System and Agricultural Products Pallet Pool System (비료.농산물 파렛트풀시스템의 연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이상보;홍상태;전만술
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2000
  • This paper is an integrated system with Manure Pallet Pool System(MPPS) and Agricultural products Pallet Pool System(APPS). This is an management tool that helps to successfully reduce logistics cost and improve pallet availability. It allows enterprise leaders to create profit through system structure improvement. Already traditional PPS is implemented by pallet rental company, but it is irrationally. In the integrated system proposed MPPS-and-APPS, this describes how to combine and implement and measure rental pallet rate. Using a newly developed management technique for MPPS-and-APPS, i.e., 2-dimensional contract, this system can motivate manager and employee to develop their company Furthermore, this paper is useful of performance measure and application in operational unit.

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Analysis of Flow in the Pool of Fishway Using FLOW-3D Model (FLOW-3D 모형을 이용한 어도 Pool 내의 흐름 해석)

  • Jun, Kye-Won;An, Sang-Do;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1675-1678
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    • 2008
  • 어류는 민감하기 때문에 최적화된 어도를 설계하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 관찰, 수리모형시험과 같은 방법을 이용한 연구가 주를 이루어 왔다. 최근 들어 어도에 대한 기본 지식의 축적과 CFD 프로그램이 발전함에 따라 수치모의를 이용해 최적 어도를 설계하고자 하는 노력이 활발해 지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최적 어도 설계를 도모하기 위해서 어류의 휴식을 위해 설치되는 풀(pool) 내의 흐름해석을 수행하였다. 군남홍수조절지를 대상으로 설계도면을 분석하여 3차원으로 변환하여 구조물형상을 구축하였으며, FLOW-3D 모형을 이용하여 흐름을 해석하였다. 휴식 풀 내의 흐름을 모의한 결과 어도 내 월류 수심이 10cm 일 경우, 휴식 풀 내 유속은 풀 내 유입어도의 노치와 잠공부분에서 최대 유속이 0.4m/s로 나타났고, 국부적으로 집중된 유속에 의해 풀 내 순환류가 발생하나, 유속의 범위가 최대 0.15m/s를 넘지 않는 것으로 모의되었다.

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Seismic Response Analysis of Rectangular Tank with Base-Isolation System (구형 면진유체저장조의 지진시 거동해석)

  • 전영선;최인길;황신일;김진웅
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1995
  • Spent fuel storage pool should maintain its structural integrity and the safety of stored spent fuels against design earthquake load. In this study, the seismic response analysis of the pool with LRB isolation system is performed for two different earthquakes. To investigate the seismic response of the base isolated pool, the analysis results are compared with the responses of conventional type. In conclusion, the base-isolation system is effective to reduce the seismic forces transmitted to the superstructure and the responses, and to secure the safety of the storage pool and stored spent fuel.

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An Experimental Study on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement of Structured Tubes Having Three-Dimensional Roughness (삼차원 조도를 가진 성형가공관의 R-134a 풀비등 열전달 촉진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2016
  • Enhanced tubes are widely used in air-conditioning and process industries. Structural tubes having three-dimensional roughness are well known to be able to significantly enhance pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerants. In this study, five structural enhanced tubes having different fin density, fin height, and fin gap width were tested using R-134a. Results showed that the heat transfer coefficient was increased with increased fin density. Within test range, the effect of fin height on pool boiling heat transfer coefficient was insignificant. The heat transfer coefficients of the optimum configuration (2047 fpm, 0.21 mm gap width) tube were lower than those of other commercial enhanced tubes. This might be due to the larger fin gap width of the present enhanced tube.

Auto-focus Control by Chromatic Filtering in Laser Welding

  • Kim, Cheol-Jung;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Min-Suk;Chung, Chin-Man;Kim, Kwang-Jung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2000
  • Optical monitoring using the chromatic aberration of focusing optics is applied to auto-focus control in laser welding. The spectral transmittance of thermal radiation from a weld pool through an aperture depends on the wavelength of the spectral band and on the distance of the weld pool from the focusing optics. Its dependence has been used to monitor the focus shift in laser welding by measuring the spectral band signals filtered by the aperture. The difference between pulsed and continuous laser welding is analyzed. Furthermore, the dependence of the focus shift monitoring on the weld pool size variation is optimized to monitor the focus shift independently from the laser power change at the weld pool. The performance of the auto-focus control with chromatic filtering is presented for pulsed laser welding.

A Study on the Arc Characteristics in Butt Joint P-GMA Welding with Acute Groove Angles (작은 그루브 각을 가지는 맞대기 P-GMA 용접에서의 용접아크에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ryoon-Han;Na, Suck-Joo;Kim, Cheol-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a mathematical model of welding current for the P-GMAW by modifying the well known GMAW model. Welding power circuit is simply modeled as a RL electric circuit and solved as an ODE equation. The welding current depends on the joint shape, molten pool and welding parameters. To compare the molten pool effect to the welding current, CFD numerical simulation technique was adopted. Welding experiment is also conducted with the same welding parameters as used in numerical simulations to verify the proposed welding current model. The current model which is considered molten pool shape, is more fit to experiment result.

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A Study on the Capacity Payment in Cost Based Pool (비용기반 전력시장에서의 용량요금 산정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Balho H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1531-1535
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    • 2008
  • In the past vertically integrated power system, the power utility forecasted power demand and invested new power plants to keep a system adequacy. However, in the competitive electricity markets, a principle part of the capacity investment is market participants who decided the investment to maximize their profit. Especially, one of the main factors in their long-term decision making is the retrieval of fixed costs (construction costs). This paper presents the capacity payment in electricity power markets. The capacity payment (CP) in Cost Based Pool (CBP) is needed to recover fixed costs. However, CP in CBP was applied not only recovering fixed costs but also ensuring supply reliability. In order to operate harmonious power markets, pool needs reasonable CP mechanism. This paper analysis CP using capacity proportion and Reliability Pricing Model (RPM).