• Title/Summary/Keyword: POISSON

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A discretization method of the three-dimensional poisson's equation with excellent convergence characteristics (우수한 수렴특성을 갖는 3차원 포아송 방정식의 이산화 방법)

  • 김태한;이은구;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.8
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1997
  • The integration method of carier concentrations to redcue the discretization error of th box integratio method used in the discretization of the three-dimensional poisson's equation is presented. The carrier concentration is approximated in the closed form as an exponential function of the linearly varying potential in the element. The presented method is implemented in the three-dimensional poisson's equation solver running under the windows 95. The accuracy and the convergence chaacteristics of the three-dimensional poisson's equation solver are compared with those of DAVINCI for the PN junction diode and the n-MOSFET under the thermal equilibrium and the DC reverse bias. The potential distributions of the simulatied devices from the three-dimensional poisson's equation solver, compared with those of DAVINCI, has a relative error within 2.8%. The average number of iterations needed to obtain the solution of the PN junction diode and the n-MOSFET using the presented method are 11.47 and 11.16 while the those of DAVINCI are 21.73 and 23.0 respectively.

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Optimal Weights for a Vector of Independent Poisson Random Variables

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2002
  • Suppose one is given a vector X of a finite set of quantities $X_i$ which are independent Poisson random variables. A null hypothesis $H_0$ about E(X) is to be tested against an alternative hypothesis $H_1$. A quantity $\sum\limits_{i}w_ix_i$ is to be computed and used for the test. The optimal values of $W_i$ are calculated for three cases: (1) signal to noise ratio is used in the test, (2) normal approximations with unequal variances to the Poisson distributions are used in the test, and (3) the Poisson distribution itself is used. The above three cases are considered to the situations that are without background noise and with background noise. A comparison is made of the optimal values of $W_i$ in the three cases for both situations.

Optimal Weights of Linear Combinations of the Independent Poisson Signals for Discrimination

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2002
  • Suppose one is given a vector X of a finite set of quantities $X_i$ which are independent Poisson signals. A null hypothesis $H_0$ about E(X) is to be tested against an alternative hypothesis $H_1$. A quantity $$\sum\limits_{i}\omega_ix_i$$ is to be computed and used for the test. The optimal values of $\omega_i$ are calculated for three cases : (1) signal to noise ratio is used in the test, (2) normal approximations with unequal variances to the Poisson distributions are used in the test, and (3) the Poisson distribution it self is used. A comparison is made of the optimal values of $\omega_i$ in the three cases as parameter goes to infinity.

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Bayesian Multiple Change-Point Estimation for Single Quantum Dot Luminescence Intensity Data (단일 양자점으로부터 발생한 발광세기 변화에 대한 베이지안 다중 변화점 추정)

  • Kima, Jaehee;Kimb, Hahkjoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2013
  • In the field of single-molecule spectroscopy, it is essential to analyze luminescence Intensity changes that result from a single molecule. With the CdSe/ZnS core-shell structured quantum dot photon emission data Bayesian multiple change-point estimation is done with the gamma prior for Poisson parameters and truncated Poisson distribution for the number of change-points.

Statistical Analysis of K-League Data using Poisson Model

  • Kim, Yang-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2012
  • Several statistical models for bivariate poisson data are suggested and used to analyze 2011 K-league data. Our interest is composed of two purposes: The first purpose is to exploit potential attacking and defensive abilities of each team. Particular, a bivariate poisson model with diagonal inflation is incorporated for the estimation of draws. A joint model is applied to estimate an association between poisson distribution and probability of draw. The second one is to investigate causes on scoring time of goals and a regression technique of recurrent event data is applied. Some related future works are suggested.

On the Cramer-Rao Bound for Estimating Parameters of Exponentially Decaying Function under Poisson Noise (Poisson 잡음 하에서의 지수 감소 함수 인자 추정시의 Cramer-Rao bound)

  • Seok, Ji-Yeong;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2013
  • We computed Cramer-Rao bound for estimating amplitude and decay parameters of exponentially decaying function under Poisson noise. Since Cramer-Rao bound is the lowest variance bound for any unbiased estimator, the computed Cramer-Rao bound can be used for evaluating the performance of estimators under Poisson noise. In addition, we show that the performance of maximum-likelihood estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao bound by simulations.

Poisson Effect on Electromechanical Impedance of Unconstrained Piezoelectric Patch

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Heon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the Poisson effect on resonant frequency behaviors of the unconstrained piezoelectric patch is investigated. The electromechanical impedance models for the un-bonded patch are derived from the two existing bonded patch models and numerical analysis for a given piezoelectric material is performed. From the analysis, it is found that the Poisson effect is not important as long as the electromechanical impedance model is used to predict the locations of resonant frequencies. However, Poisson effect should be considered when predicting the location of the largest resonant frequency of the patch since the amplitude responses are different with the model used.

The Decision of Critical Population Size for Releasing Micro Data Files (마이크로데이터 제공에 따른 임계모집단 크기 결정)

  • NamKung, Pyong;So, Joung-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.791-801
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    • 2010
  • This study reviews the concept of disclosure, disclosure risks, and uniqueness. The number of uniqueness in the population is of great importance in evaluating the disclosure risk of micro data files. We approach this problem by considering some basic superpopulation models including the Multinomial-Dirichlet model, the Poisson- Gamma model of Bethlehem et al. (1990) and Takemura (1997), and the Modified Multinomial-Dirichlet model. We decided the critical population size of each superpopulation model for four different superpopulation models.

Analysis of torrential rainfall characteristics using 'zero-inflated models' ('0-과잉 모형'을 이용한 집중호우의 발생특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Ug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 기후변화로 인한 집중호우의 발생횟수의 경향을 확률적으로 분석함에 있어 1개월 동안 80 mm/day 이상의 강우사상을 집중호우로 정의하여, 대구 및 부산 강우관측소로부터 수집된 384개월 동안의 집중호우를 분석하였다. 집중호우 월별 발생횟수와 같은 형식의 자료의 확률적 분석은 대개 Poisson 분포 (POI)가 사용되나 자료에 포함된 0자료의 과잉은 확률분포를 왜곡시키는 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제를 개선하기 위하여 개발된 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (GPD), 0-과잉 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIP), 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIGP), Bayesian 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (Bayesian ZIGP)를 집중호우 자료에 적용하고, 5개 모형의 특성을 비교분석하였으며, Bayesian ZIGP 모형의 구축에 있어서는 정보적 사전분포를 사용함으로써 모형의 정확도를 개선하였다. 분석결과 분석하고자 하는 자료에 0이 과다하게 포함되어 있는 경우 POI 및 GPD 분포는 관측결과와는 다른 결과를 제시하여 적절한 모형으로 고려되지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 5가지 모형 중 정보적 사전분포를 탑재한 Bayesian ZIGP 모형이 가장 관측 자료와 유사한 결과를 도출하였으나 모형의 구축에 수반되는 실용적인 측면을 고려하면 ZIP 모형도 충분히 사용될 수 있는 모형으로 추천되었다.

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THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE AVERAGING VALUE OF SOME DIRICHLET SERIES USING POISSON DISTRIBUTION

  • Jo, Sihun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the averaging value of a random sampling of a Dirichlet series with some condition using Poisson distribution. Our result is the following: Let $L(s)={\sum}^{\infty}_{n=1}{\frac{a_n}{n^s}}$ be a Dirichlet series that converges absolutely for Re(s) > 1. If $X_t$ is an increasing random sampling with Poisson distribution and there exists a number $0<{\alpha}<{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that ${\sum}_{n{\leq}u}a_n{\ll}u^{\alpha}$, then we have $${\mathbb{E}}L(1/2+iX_t)=O(t^{\alpha}{\sqrt{{\log}t}})$$, for all sufficiently large t in ${\mathbb{R}}$. As a result, we get the behaviour of $L({\frac{1}{2}}+it)$ such that L is a Dirichlet L-function or a modular L-function, when t is sampled by the Poisson distribution.