• Title/Summary/Keyword: PMSM drive

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A Study on Output and Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Dual-gap (300W급 이중 공극 구조 PMSM 설계 및 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Youn-Hwan;Choi, Han-Suk;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests the dual-gap for generating power and increasing the torque of a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor in a hybrid-cycle. To consider easy coil winding, we applied a structure of dual-gap for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Because the torque of PMSM with the dual-gap is very large, we are designed the appropriate specifications of the PMSM by selected the appropriate dual-gap slot and poles combination. The prototype model is selected by design theory for increasing torque and maximizing output power of PMSM. And the detailed structure design of the model was designed by the loading distribution method. The PMSM models were analyzed by finite element method. Finally, we have suggested appropriate rotor structure has benefit to further increasing torque and prevent decreasing of the output power in PMSM with dual-gap.

Starting and Stopping Method for the Sensorless Speed Control of a Super-High Speed PMSM (초고속용 PMSM 센서리스 속도제어시의 기동정지방법)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;BAYASGALAN, D;Ryu, Ji-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a new starting and stopping method appropriate for the sensorless PMSM drive with air bearings. The proposed method based on the sensorless control algorithm of PMSM uses additional d-axis current control to cope with the limitation of the adopted back-emf based sensorless algorithm in the low speed region. The experimental results show that the proposed method drives appropriately the PMSM with air bearings.

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Addition of External Inductor for Reduction of current Ripple in High-speed small PMSM Drive system (고속 소형 PMSM 구동장치의 전류 리플 저감을 위한 인덕터 추가 기법)

  • Park, Jaesung;Park, Sangwook;Jeon, Geumsang;Ahn, Heewook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 고속 소형 PMSM을 벡터제어 방식으로 구동하는 장치에서 전류 리플을 저감하기 위한 방법으로서 외부 인덕터를 추가하는 기법을 다룬다. 고속 소형 PMSM은 설계 특성상 인덕턴스가 매우 작기 때문에 전류 리플이 크게 나타나는데, 이오 인해 전동기 코어에서의 히스테리시스 손실이 증가하고 제어 시스템이 불안정하게 된다. 이 문제를 해결하면서도 벡터제어를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 인덕터를 추가하는 기법을 검토하고, 적절한 외부 인덕턴스 값을 정량적으로 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 100 W급 50,000 rpm의 PMSM 시스템에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

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Speed Estimation of PMSM Using Support Vector Regression (SVM Regression을 이용한 PMSM의 속도 추정)

  • Han Dong Chang;Back Woon Jae;Kim Seong Rag;Kim Han Kil;Shim Jun Hong;Park Kwang Won;Lee Suk Gyu;Park Jung Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2005
  • We present a novel speed estimation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) based on Support Vector Regression(SVR). The proposed method can estimate wide speed range, including 0.33Hz with full load, accurately in the steady and transient states where motor parameters variations are known without parameter estimator. Moreover, the method does not need offline training previously but is trained on-line. The training starts with the PMSM operation simultaneously and estimates the speed in real time. The experimental results shows the validity and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm for the 0.4Kw PMSM DSP(TMS320VC33) drive system.

Restarting Method for PMSM Sensorless Drive Systems (영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 구동 시스템의 구동 재개 방법)

  • Lee, Young Jae;Seo, Dong-Woo;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM) 센서리스 구동 시스템의 구동 재개 방법을 제안한다. PMSM의 센서리스 구동 시스템에서는 일반적으로 전동기의 역기전력을 기반으로 회전자의 속도와 위치를 추정한다. 하지만 PMSM이 회전 중인 상태에서 인버터의 동작이 중단된 경우에 구동을 재개하기 위해서는 회전자의 초기 속도 및 위치 정보가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인버터의 영전압 벡터를 인가하여 발생된 전류를 이용해 회전자의 초기 속도 및 위치 정보를 추정하는 PMSM 센서리스 구동 시스템의 구동 재개 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Inverter System Simulation Using SVPWM (SVPWM을 이용한 PMSM 구동용 인버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Hwang, Chun-Hwan;Lee, Won-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2008
  • This paper is simulated overall composition of permanent magnet synchronous motor using Simulink in Matlab. In general permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system, SVPWM method is usually adopted. The simulation results in this paper show the speed and torque characteristics of PMSM with motor drive which is modulated by SVPWM. Through this simulation, it can be possible to verify the component which affects the torque and speed control causing the SVPWM.

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A Robust Current Control Technique with a Simple Time Delayed Estimator for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (간단한 시간 지연 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 강인 전류제어 기법)

  • 김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • A robust current control technique with a simple time delayed estimator for a permanent magnet synchronous m motor (PMSM) drive is presented. Among the various CWTent control schemes for a voltage source inverter-fed P PMSM drive, the predictive control is known to give a superior performance. This control technique, however, r requires the full knowledge of machine parameters and operating conditions, and gives an unsatisfactory r response under the parameter mismatch between the motor and controller. To overcome such a limitation, the d disturbances caused by the parameter valiations will be estimated by using a" time delay contTol approach and u used for the computation of the reference voltages by a simple feedforwal"d control. The proposed control $ scheme is implemented on a PMSM using the software of DSP TlVIS:32OC:30 and the effectiveness is verified d through the comparative simulations and experiments.periments.

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Sensorless Control of PMSM by a Four-Switch Inverter with Compensation of Voltage Distortion and Adjustment of Position Estimation Gain

  • Kim, Byeong-Han;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes performance improvement schemes for sensorless PMSM control drive using a four-switch three-phase inverter (so-called B4 inverter). In the proposed scheme, the back-EMF estimation-based sensorless control algorithm is used to control the brushless PMSM without position sensors. In order to have stable operation, this paper presents a gain adjustment scheme that compensates the reduction of stable sensorless operation range as long as the rotor speed increases. In B4 topology, the center point of dc-link capacitors is connected to 3-phase load, and it is prone to have the load current distortion. Hence, to mitigate this problem, a distortion compensation scheme by modifying voltage commands using measured dc-link potentials is proposed in this paper. The validity of the proposed method is evaluated by simulations and experiments.

PMSM Sensorless Control using a General-Purpose Microcontroller (범용 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Kang, Bong-Woo;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a PMSM control algorithm for realizing a low-cost motor drive system using a general purpose microcontroller. The proposed sensorless algorithm consists of the current observer and the sensorless scheme based on instantaneous reactive power. Also the control board system is not the high-cost DSP(digital signal processor) system but the general purpose microcontroller and it allows to reduce the unit cost of the motor system. However the clock frequency of the proposed microcontroller is one-fifths for the clock frequency of the DSP. In addition, the switching frequency must be selected as the lower frequency because of complex mathematic modeling of the sensorless algorithm. the low switching frequency augments the noise of the motor and might make accurate speed control impossible. Thus this paper proposes the optimization method to supplement the drawback of the general purpose microcontroller and the usefulness of the proposed method is verified through the experiment.

Vector Control for Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System (3상 영구자석형 동기전동기의 구동을 위한 벡터 제어)

  • Moon, Jaeeun;Lee, Taehoon;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a current control method in synchronous coordinate for vector control of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). In order to control the PMSM by MTPA(Maximum Torque per Ampere), it is necessary to generate the rotating magnetic field to be $90^{\circ}$ with the magnetic field of the rotor, and the current control is necessary. To apply the current control to PMSM, the phase of the current command is also changed in accordance with the change of the position of the motor rotor. In this paper, the control of PMSM is performed through simulation using DC current command in synchronous coordinate system.

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